2020公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題訓(xùn)練(6)

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1 I think Chinese is ___ than maths.

A. interesting B more interesting

C. most interesting D. the most interesting

[答案] B.

[析] 在有than作比較的句子中應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。

2 - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing

- Singing. of course. She's known to ___ it.

A. be good at B. be good for

C. be bad at D. be bad for

[答案] A.

[析] be good at為固定搭配，意為"擅長(zhǎng)作某事"。初中英語(yǔ)中有些這樣的固定用法應(yīng)記牢，而不能似是而非。如：be good at, be bad at, be poor in, be week in, be fit for

3 The Huang He River is one of ___ in China.

A. The long river B. the longest river

C. the longest rivers D. the longer river

[答案] C.

[析] 在one of + 定冠詞+最高級(jí)之后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4 The girl was ___ afraid ___ she threw her bag away.

A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to

[答案] A.

[析] so…that為"如此怎樣以至于如何"，此句意思是：小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而too…to的意思為"如何如何，以至于不能作某事"。但to的后面是動(dòng)詞原形，而不是從句。

5 It was ___ yesterday than today.

A. hot B. hoter

C. hotter D. the hottest

[答案] C.

[析] 用than表達(dá)比較的句中應(yīng)用比較級(jí) 。

6 Which subject do you like ___ , English Chinese or maths

A. best B. well

C. better D. good

[答案] A.

[析] 在兩者之間應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，而在三者之間或三者以上用最高級(jí)。

7 None of the students watched it ___ .

A. careful enough B. enough carefully

C. carefully enough D. enough careful

[答案] C.

[析] 首先應(yīng)判定是選用用來(lái)修飾名詞的形容詞還是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞。這里是修飾watch這一動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)選用副詞。當(dāng)enough用來(lái)修飾副詞或形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)放于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。

8 ___ she eats, ___ she'll be.

A. More…fat B. The more…fatter

C. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter

[答案] D.

[析] the+比較級(jí)表示"越來(lái)越……"本句應(yīng)譯為：她吃得越多，她就會(huì)越胖。

9 I don't think English is ___ Chinese.

A. as important as B. not important as

C. not so important D. important as

[答案] A.

[析] think+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)采用否定主句的形式，如：中文講，"我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)"，英文應(yīng)為："我不認(rèn)為你對(duì)"。 I don't think you are right. 所以不能選答案B。而C、D均為不正確的表達(dá)法。

10 Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class ___ English.A. are interested in B. are interesting in

C. are interested at D. are interesting to

[答案] A.

[析] 過(guò)去分詞常用來(lái)修飾人，而現(xiàn)在分詞常用來(lái)修飾物，如：an interesting book， 實(shí)際上過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)之意，如：interested 其含意是"被……所吸引，感動(dòng)"。而interesting 則為"使人感興趣的"，如：an interesting man 一個(gè)有趣、風(fēng)趣的人。

11 The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ___ .

A. alone B. lonely

C. happily D. friendly

[答案] B.

[析] alone意為"獨(dú)自的，一個(gè)人的"，它只能作表語(yǔ)不能作定語(yǔ)。I am not alone in doing such a thing.而lonely 意為"寂寞的，孤單的"，如：The old man felt lonely. 要體會(huì)兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別，如：The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.

12 What a ___ cough! You seem ___ ill.

A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible

C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly

[答案] A.

[析] terrible是形容詞，而terribly是副詞，第一個(gè)空是修飾名詞的，所以應(yīng)填入形容詞。第二個(gè)空ill是形容詞，這里terribly 是用來(lái)修飾ill的。

13 The two friends were ___ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too

C. very D. much

[答案] A.

[析] 這里用的是so…that的固定搭配。

14 Which is ___ , Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box

A. heavy B. heavier

C. more heavier D. the heaviest

[答案] B.

[析] 兩者之間用比較級(jí)，三者或以上用最高級(jí)。

15 You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, ___ .

A. too B. also

C. either D. neither

[答案] C.

[析] 在否定句中也應(yīng)用either, 而不要用too，因too用于肯定句中。

16 Jim is ___ at all his lessons. And I'm sure he'll do very ___ in the exams.

A. well, good B. good, well

C. well, well D. good, good

[答案] B.

[析] good為形容詞，如：He is good. 他是個(gè)好人。而well作為身體狀況的好壞講時(shí)是形容詞，如：He is well為他身體不錯(cuò)，而作為其他意思時(shí)為副詞，如：He speaks English well.

17 You look ___ than before， why

A. more thin B. more thinner

C. much more thin D. much thinner

[答案] D.

[析] 多音節(jié)形容詞才用more或most加形容詞來(lái)表示其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，而thin的比較級(jí)為thinner。

18 Let's go out for supper now. I'm very ___ .

A. hungry B. angry

C. tired D. thirsty

[答案] A.

[析] hungry-餓，angry-生氣，tired-緊，疲勞，thirsty-口渴。要注意名詞的詞義。

19 - Can you understand me

- Sorry, I can ___ understand you.

A. hardly B. almost

C. even D. ever

[答案] A.

[析] hardly為一否定詞，用在句中時(shí)應(yīng)被看作是否定句。在答語(yǔ)中Sorry決定了其意為"聽(tīng)不明白"，所以只能選 hardly。

20 "___ do you write to your penfriend"

"About twice a month."

A. How often B. How soon

C. How much D. How long

[答案] A.

[析] how often用來(lái)提問(wèn)某一動(dòng)作經(jīng)多久就要發(fā)生一次，也就是提問(wèn)發(fā)生的頻率。how soon是問(wèn)從現(xiàn)在起還有多久。

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21 Changjiang River is ___ river in China

A. long B. longer

C. longest D. the longest

[答案] D.

22 I'll work ___ I can.

A. so hardly as B. so hard as

C. as hardly as D. as hard as

[答案] D.

[析] hard可用作形容詞和副詞，如：The desk was made of hard wood 又如：It is raining hard。 而 hardly 是副詞，其詞義是"幾乎不"，如：Hardly did I sleep last night. 我昨晚幾乎沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)。而且hardly用于句首時(shí)要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。as…as即可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句，但so…as則只能用于否定句中。

23 It is very ___ to listen to him.

A. interested B. interesting

C. interested in D. interest

[答案] B.

[析] interest作為名詞有兩個(gè)詞義，①興趣，②銀行中所講的利息。而其形容詞 interesting是"使人感興趣的"，而interested是"感興趣的"如：He is interested in English.

24 Things are ___ worse than I thought.

A. more B. few

C. very D. much

[答案] D.

[析] 只有much可以修飾比較級(jí)。

25 It is one o'clock, but her father hasn't come back ___ .

A. already B. still

C. too D. yet

[答案] D.

[析] 完成時(shí)的否定句尾要用yet， 而already則用于肯定句。

26 Comrade Chen is ___ older than I.

A. very B. more

C. much D. quite

[答案] C.

[析] 只有much可以修飾比較級(jí)?？梢孕揎棻容^級(jí)的詞還有much, far, even a little, by far等。

27 She did her homework ___ .

A. carefully B. careful

C. care D. careless

[答案] A.

[析] 這里應(yīng)填入副詞，而careless是由care加less后輟得來(lái)的，less意為"沒(méi)有"，是否定之意，如：careless-不小心，homeless-無(wú)家可歸。而carefully為副詞。

28 They can't answer the question in Japanese; we can't answer it, ___ .A. also B. too

C. either D. neither

[答案] C.

29 - How are your parents

- They are very ___ , thank you.

A. good B. kind

C. well D. happy

[答案] C.

[析] 由問(wèn)句得知其詢問(wèn)的是身體如何，所以well作為身體狀況不錯(cuò)時(shí)應(yīng)視為形容詞。30 Peter runs ___ in our class.

A. the fast B. faster

C. fastest D. most fast

[答案] C.

[析] 副詞的最高級(jí)前可以加定冠詞，也可以不加定冠詞。

31 We were all ___ glad that we sang and danced.

A. such B. so

C. very D. quite

[答案] B.

[析] 在so與that之間只有形容詞時(shí)不可用such。

32 Kate sings ___ Joan.

A. as well as B. as good as

C. so good as D. as better as

[答案] A.

[析] 這里well為副詞，意為"唱得好"。

33 This egg smells ___ , though it looks all right.

A. good B. well

C. bad D badly

[答案] C.

[析] smell為系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)加形容詞，而不是副詞。同樣的詞，還有sound， feel, seem、become(變成)等等，如：Ice feels cold in winter.

34 Wait a minute, I have ___ to tell you.

A. something interested B. something interesting

C. interesting something D. anything interesting

[答案] B.

[析] 修飾不定代詞的修飾詞要放在不定代詞之后。

35 I shall visit you ___ next year.

A. sometimes B. sometime

C. some time D. some times

[答案] B.

[析] sometimes 有時(shí)，sometime 某一時(shí)刻，some time 一段時(shí)間， some times 若干次

36 My sister said she would try to speak ___ English every day.

A. a little B. a few

C. litttle D. few

[答案] A.

[析] little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而a little意為"一些，一點(diǎn)"。

37 I have ___ friends here and I often visit them.

A. few B. little

C. a few D. a little

[答案] C.

[析] a few意為"有些"，few后面要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

38 Of all these books, do you think, which one is ___

A. interesting B. much interesting

C. more interesting D. the most interesting

[答案] D.

[析] Of all these books 是用來(lái)表示最高級(jí)的范圍

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