2020全國公共英四級詞匯與語法試題(6)

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1. Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.

A. with B. for C. on D. under

答案： A

解析： 注意幾個固定搭配： be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做…; be busy with sth 忙于…; busy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做……; busy oneself with sth 忙于……。

2. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?

A. couldn’t I B. don’t I

C. could you D. will you

答案：C

解析：suppose 后面的從句中為否定式couldn’t，而主句為肯定式，這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句而定，故反意疑問句用肯定式could you。

3. Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.

A. for B. at C. to D. on

答案： A

解析： be good for… 對…有好處; be good at… 善長于…。

4. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.

A. are used to go B. use to go

C. used to go D. were used to go

答案： C

解析： be used to do… 被用于做…; used to do… 過去常常…。

5. _____ , the inhabitants fled.

A. The city taken B. The city having been taken

C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken

答案： B

解析： 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

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6. He _____ me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.

A. had B. convinced C. agreed D. persuaded

答案： D

解析： persuade 勸說,說服; persuade sb to do sth 勸說某人做某事。

7. The girl immediately shut the window to _____ the rain.

A. keep out B. keep down C. keep up D. keep back

答案： A

解析： keep out 把…擋在外面; keep down 鎮(zhèn)壓; keep up 使…不倒下， 保持…不衰退; keep back 阻止，隱瞞。

8. Our school-run factory _____ various kinds of chemical devices last year.

A. turned into B. turned up

C. turned out D. turned off

答案： C

解析： turn into 轉(zhuǎn)變，變成; turn up 卷起，發(fā)現(xiàn); turn off 關(guān)掉; turned out 生產(chǎn)，制造.

9. Mary and I _____ the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.

A. see to B. used to C. adapted to D. stuck to

答案： C

解析： see to 負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照料; used to 后面沒有跟動詞，所以不對。 adapt to 適應(yīng); stick to 堅持。

10. What he said was quite _____ , therefore, I would do everything to help him.

A. valuable B. principle C. reasonable D. superior

答案： C

解析： valuable 值錢的，有價值的; principle 原則，原理，主義; reasonable 有道理的; superior 較高的，優(yōu)越的。 本句話的意思是說：他說的話有道理，因此，我愿竭力幫助他。

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