2020年公共英語一級模擬試題：閱讀理解(9)

編輯推薦：2020年公共英語一級模擬試題：閱讀理解匯總

Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there.Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes.And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.

Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 .

It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God(神), asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (盧布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades.They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.

At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”

1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped

2. A. worried about B. pleased with

C. thinking about D. hearing of

3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen

4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung

5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever

6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost

7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help

8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help

9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed

10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper

11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles

12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully

13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised

14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted

15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried

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Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time 1 did not like their students to 2 with pen. Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏) and it is 3 to spill(溢出) the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.

Ladislao Biro 4 for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day 5 his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected 6 of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to 7 his pen and it did not write 8　on the thin paper. He and his brother George 9 some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill. Why not 10 a little ball at the end?

Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, like the 11 .It was the 12 of the Second World War. The Air Force 13 a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in 14 . Martin and Miles made and 15 many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.

1. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. restaurants

2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet

3. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular

4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked

5. A. on B. near C. at D. in

6. A. mistake B. books C. pages D. diaries

7. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change

8. A. well B. down C. out D. up

9. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied

10.A. find B. wear C . grow D. use

11.A. matter B. result C. meaning D. idea

12.A. day B. time C. break D. year

13.A. bought B. took C. needed D. preferred

14.A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses

15.A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passed

答案部分見下一頁

老師點評

這是一個黑色幽默，饑寒交迫的老婦，萬般無奈，只好求助于上帝，幫助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人們心中的印象卻是“凡被警察碰過的只有一半被留下”，可悲!

答案簡析

C。被派去打仗了，要用被動語態(tài)。

A。于是，老人總為自己的衣、食而擔心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考慮”，沒有A準確。

B。第二天，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在冰冷的湖里。

D。他的衣服被掛在樹上。hang – hanged –hanged 此時的hang 作“絞死”講，hang – hung –hung 意為“懸掛”。

A。兒子死了，丈夫沒有了，此時她的心情唯有sad來描述。

B。從but可知政府沒有幫助她。fail“沒成功”。

B。fall asleep 固定短語，入睡。

D。她需要食物，衣服，但不可以選A，B，C，而D的外延最廣，她需要幫助。

C。finish writing 寫完信。

A。發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有郵票。從常識不難推斷。

B。上文所提及的那封信。

C。這是一個巧合，當然對于老婦來說更是一種幸運。所以其他選項不符合意思。

B。警察們被信的內容所感動。其他選項都不是他們看信后的心情。

D。開始老人看到錢，當然很高興，但開始數(shù)錢時，她不是這樣想了。

A。她認為警察把她的錢也給拿走了一半，所以生氣。

老師點評

這是一篇關于圓珠筆怎樣發(fā)明使用的文章。由于鋼筆易漏水給工作帶來了許多不方便，通讀此文，你就會明白圓珠筆在什么情況下發(fā)明推廣使用。結合圓珠筆使用的方便和有關歷史知識，能順利完成短文。

答案簡析

1. B。從上下文判斷應選B。

2. B。用筆寫可用“write with pens”來表達。

3. A。鋼筆里的墨水容易從筆管溢出來，所以選A。

4. D。指他在為一家報社工作。

5. C。at one’s desk意思是“坐在桌前”。

6. C。批改文稿可用correct pages來表達。

7. B。往筆里裝墨水可用fill the pen with ink。這里省略了with ink.。

8. A。用副詞well修飾動詞write。

9. C。由于他發(fā)現(xiàn)用鋼筆寫有麻煩，所以他和朋友開始做實驗，想更好的方法。

10 .D。Why not +動詞原形。

11. D。他們喜歡他的設想。

12. B。the time of 表示“……的時候”。

13. C。指當時空軍正需要這樣的筆。

14. A。句意理解和實際判斷想結合。

15. A。他們生產并銷售圓珠筆供空軍使用，故選sold。

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