2020年公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬試題：閱讀理解(10)

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Crocodiles (鱷魚(yú)) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (殼).

Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles’ long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打擊) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself.

The crocodile has its teeth 13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man.

1. A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying

A. to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to rush

A. when B. while C. where D. if

A. as B. and C. but D. so

A. its B. hot C. their D. cold

A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful

A. should B. can C. need D. must

A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family

A. soon B. far C. up D. down

A. most B. best C. once D. worst

A. tail B. head C. eyes D. body

A. not only B. still C. even D. only

A. pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed

A. because B. so C. if D. whether

A. Under B. Between C. For D. With

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Who designed (設(shè)計(jì)) the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (達(dá)芬奇).

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.

Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented

2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people

3. A. to B. of C. for D. from

4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people

5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build

6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer

7. A. less B. no C. even D. very

8. A. before B. after C. because D. when

9. A. him B. us C. them D. you

10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising

答案部分見(jiàn)下一頁(yè)

老師點(diǎn)評(píng)

這篇文章主要講述了鱷魚(yú)的生活習(xí)性，你也許會(huì)感嘆：大自然太神奇了!如果鱷魚(yú)沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的尾巴，它拿什么作武器?如果鱷魚(yú)能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)它的舌頭，那鱷魚(yú)鳥(niǎo)怎么生存?

答案簡(jiǎn)析

1. A。lay eggs產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)ay-laid-laid。lie躺，位于lie-lay-lain，說(shuō)謊lie-lied-lied。

2. C。小鱷魚(yú)破殼而出。

3. C。鱷魚(yú)住在熱的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

4. B。

5. C。與前面的They對(duì)應(yīng)。

6. A。被用來(lái)。其他的選項(xiàng)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

7. B。can 表示一種能力，意為它的尾巴能用來(lái)攻擊。

8. B。敵人。

9. D。knock down 撞倒。

10. C。at most最多，at the best處于最佳狀態(tài)，at once立刻,馬上。根據(jù)意思應(yīng)為“立刻把一個(gè)大的動(dòng)物擊倒”。

11. B。根據(jù)上文脖子硬，那當(dāng)然是頭不能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，而不可能是尾巴，眼睛或身體。

12. D。而頭不能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，就意味著只能看前方的東西。

13. B。have sth. done 讓某事被做。Have its teeth cleaned 讓鱷魚(yú)鳥(niǎo)給它清洗牙齒。

14. A。根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系，這里是陳述為什么對(duì)它有幫助的原因，因此用because。

15. D。固定搭配，意為“用牙齒”。

第二篇：

老師點(diǎn)評(píng)

本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才——達(dá)•芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。

答案簡(jiǎn)析

1.C。為了引出話題人物━━達(dá)•芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問(wèn)手法，問(wèn)題應(yīng)表示“是誰(shuí)畫(huà)了世界上最著名的畫(huà)”，故選擇動(dòng)詞painted。

2.B。對(duì)人體比較了解的莫過(guò)于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)•芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對(duì)人體的精通。故選擇doctors。

3.A。介詞to常表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問(wèn)題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。

4.D。達(dá)•芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個(gè)人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項(xiàng)。

5.D。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語(yǔ)。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，達(dá)•芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇build。

6.B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)•芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasn’t just。

7.C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，而even常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項(xiàng)。

8.A。為了使自己的畫(huà)達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫(huà)這幅畫(huà)之前去嘗試不同的畫(huà)法，所以應(yīng)選before。

9.B。達(dá)•芬奇的畫(huà)今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。

10.C。達(dá)•芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以畫(huà)中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。

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