2017年北京導游資格考試英語導游詞：天壇（03）

更新時間：2017-03-21 16:27:58 來源：環(huán)球網(wǎng)校

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摘要　　【摘要】導游資格考試口試很重要，下面是小編為考取北京導游資格證整理的《2017年北京導游資格考試英語導游詞：長城（03）》，具體內(nèi)容如下，想了解更多導游證考試資訊請鎖定環(huán)球網(wǎng)校導游證考試頻道，更有海

　　【摘要】導游資格考試口試很重要，下面是小編為考取北京導游資格證整理的《2017年北京導游資格考試英語導游詞：長城（03）》，具體內(nèi)容如下，想了解更多導游證考試資訊請鎖定環(huán)球網(wǎng)校導游證考試頻道，更有海量模擬試題，精品復習資料等你來體驗!

　　編輯推薦：2017年北京導游資格考試英語導游詞：故宮(匯總)

　　1、天壇圜丘壇臺面上的扇形石板是按照什么規(guī)律鋪設的?每層欄板的數(shù)量有什么規(guī)律?各層四

　　出陛的臺階均為多少級?為什么要這樣建造?圜丘壇的主要用途是什么?

　　In what order were the flagstones paved on the surface of the Circular Mound Altar?

　　What’s the order of the stones encircling the altar? How many steps are there

　　on each stairway? Why was it designed like that? What’s the main function of the

　　Circular Mound Altar?

　　答案：*每環(huán)均遞加9塊;*9的倍數(shù);*9級;*“九”是極陽數(shù)，借以表達天的至高無上和至

　　尊至貴;*為冬至祭天、孟夏常雩等祀典的場所。

　　Answer: 9 or multiples of 9 pieces of flagstone were paved on each ring/ Multiples

　　of 9/ 9 steps/ 9 symbolized heaven/ For worshiping the God of Heaven in winter solstice

　　and worshiping the God of Rain in 1st month in summer

　　2、天壇祈谷壇共有幾層?每層臺階均是多少級?每層石欄望柱的雕飾有何不同?

　　How many layers compose the Altar for Praying for Grain? How many steps are there

　　in each group of stairway? What are the differences on pattern among the raves and

　　balusters on different layers?

　　答案：*3層;*9級;*上層飾以云龍;*中層飾以翔鳳;*下層飾以瑞云。

　　Answer: 3 layers/ 9 steps/ The top level is decorated with dragons, the middle layer

　　is decorated with phoenixes and the bottom layer is decorated with clouds

　　3、天壇圜丘壇的主要用途是什么?祈谷壇的主要用途是什么?兩壇的天庫分別又被稱作什么?

　　古稀門位于哪座祭壇天庫院落中?

　　What were the main functions of the Circular Mound Altar? What’s the main function

　　of the Altar for Praying for Grain? What were their heavenly stores called? In which

　　courtyard is the Guxi Door (The Door for the over seventies’)

　　答案：*舉行冬至祭天、孟夏常雩等祀典的場所;*孟春(正月)上辛日舉行祈谷大典的場所;

　　*圜丘壇天庫是皇穹宇;*祈谷壇天庫是皇乾殿;*祈谷壇。

　　Answer: It was the place for Worshiping Heaven in winter solstice and worshiping the

　　God of Rain in the 1st month in summer/ To worship the God of Grain in the 1st month

　　in spring/ The Imperial Vault of Heaven was the heavenly store of the Circular Mound

　　Altar and the Hall of Imperial Zenith was the heavenly store of the Altar for Praying

　　for Grain/ The Guxi Door is in the courtyard of the Hall of Imperial Zenith

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　　編輯推薦：2017年北京導游資格考試英語導游詞：故宮(匯總)

　　4、目前世界上現(xiàn)存最大的祭天建筑群是哪座?它是哪幾個朝代皇帝祭天的祭壇? 天壇中的

　　哪座宏偉建筑已成為古都北京的標志之一?天壇于哪一年被辟為公園正式對外開放?又

　　于哪一年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》?

　　Which building complex is the largest one existing in the world today? Which

　　dynasties’ emperors worshiped the God of Heaven there? Which grand building has

　　been one of the symbolic buildings of the ancient capital of Beijing? In which

　　year was the Temple of Heaven opened to the public as a public park? In which