2018年11月吉林成人學位英語考試試題及答案二

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2018年11月吉林成人學位英語考試試題及答案二

一、完成對話

1. Jack:__________

Lora: I'm an engineer.

Jack: Oh, are you?

Lora: How about you?

Jack: I work for a trading company.

A. How are you doing?

B. What do you do?

C. How do you do?

D. What are you doing?

答案：B

2. Speaker A: Allow me to introduce Dr. Jones to you.

Speaker B :__________

A. I'm much pleased to make you an acquaintance.

B. That's all right. I'm Jim Watson.

C. Thank you for your introduction.

D. I'd like to express my thanks to you.

答案：C

3. Doctor: __________

Patient: I've caught a bad cold and got a sour throat.

A. Do you have anything to declare, sir?

B. Good morning. May I help you?

C. How have you been getting along recently?

D. What seems to be the problem?

答案：D

4.--How's your brother these days?

--He hasn't been very well just recently.

--__________. What's the matter?

--I think he's been overworking.

A. I'11 be pleased to hear you ask after him

B. I'm sorry to hear that

C. That's not too bad

D. I'11 tell him what you said

答案：B

5. Speaker A: I'm not at all satisfied with the service.

Speaker B :__________

A. Nobody has complained like that before.

B. I sincerely apologize for that.

C. I wonder why you are satisfied with it.

D. It's not our fault as there are too many customers.

答案：B

6. Passer-by:__________

Local resident: Sure. It's on Ehn Street: between Eleventh and Twelfth Avenue.

Passer-by: Thank you.

A. Help please. Could you tell me where the post office is?

B. Sorry, where is the post office, please?

C. Trouble you. Could you please tell me where the post office is?

D. Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is?

答案：D

7. Speaker A : That's very kind of you to do so.

Speaker B :__________

A. That's all right, I'm pleased to meet you.

B. As you are our important guest.

C. I'm pleased to be at your service.

D. It's no trouble at all.

答案：C

8. Wilson: Hello. May I speak to Peter?

Peter:__________

A. Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold?

B. Yes, speaking.

C. Hello. Who're you please?

D. Hello. Thank you for calling.

答案：B

9. Speaker A: East Bouren 54655.

Speaker B : Hello. John here. Can I speak to Mary, please?

A:__________

B: OK.

A. Who's that speaking?

B. Could you take a message?

C. Hold the line, please

D. I think she's gone shopping.

答案：C

10. W: I'm terribly sorry I'm late. I had rather a difficult time finding your office.

M:__________

A. Saying sorry won't be enough for being late. You have to account for what you've done.

B. That's all right. Please sit down and I'11 start to ask you a few questions.

C. You needn't saying sorry. It's often the case.

D. Put on your name in the attendance record and go to your work.

答案：B

二、閱讀理解

If you look closely at some of the early copies of the Declaration of Independence, beyond the flourished signature of John Hancock and the other 55 men who signed it, you will also find the name of one woman, Mary Katherine Goddard.It was she, a Baltimore printer, who published the first official copies of the Declaration, the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded(宣布，預示.the support of all thirteen colonies.

Mary Goddard first got into printing at the age of twenty-four when her brother opened a printing shop in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1762.When her proceeded to get into trouble with his partners and creditors, it was Mary Goddard and her mother who were left to run the shop.In 1765 they began publishing The Providence Gazette, a weekly newspaper.Similar problems seemed to follow her brother as he opened businesses in Philadelphia and again in Baltimore.Each time Ms.Goddard was brought in to run the newspapers.After starting Baltimore’s first newspaper, The Maryland Journal, in 1773, her brother went broke trying to organize a colonial postal service.While he was in debtor’s prison, Mary Katherine Goddard’s name appeared in the newspaper’s masthead (報頭.for the first time.

When the Continental Congress fled there from Philadelphia in 1776, it commissioned Ms.Goddard to print the first official version of the Declaration of Independence in January 1777.After printing the documents, she herself paid the post riders to deliver the Declaration throughout the colonies.

During the American Revolution, Mary Goddard continued to publish Baltimore’s only newspaper, which one historian claimed was “second to none among the colonies.” She was also the city’s postmaster from 1775 to 1789 --- appointed by Benjamin Franklin –and is considered to be the first woman to hold a federal position.

11.With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?

A.The accomplishment of a female publisher.

B.The weaknesses of the newspaper industry.

C.The rights of a female publisher.

D.The publishing system in colonial America.

答案：A

12.Mary Goddard’s name appears on the Declaration of Independence because____.

A.She helped write the original document

B.She published the document

C.She paid to have the document printed

D.Her brother was in prison

答案：B

13.According to the passage, Mary Goddard first became involved in publishing when she ____.

A.was appointed by Benjamin Franklin

B.signed the Declaration of Independence

C.took over her brother’s printing shop

D.moved to Baltimore

答案：C

14.The word “there” in paragraph 3 refers to____.

A.the colonies

B.the print shop

C.Baltimore

D.Providence

答案：C

15.It can be inferred from the passage that Mary Goddard was ____.

A.an accomplished businesswoman

B.extremely wealthy

C.a member of the Continental Congress

D.a famous writer

答案：A

Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.

Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed.Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推測..Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虛的.communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

“But it' s important to remember this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors (發(fā)起人.."It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology."

16.What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?

A.People spend more time on the Internet now.

B.People spend less time with their families and friends now.

C.The Net proves socially healthier than television.

D.Internet use may cause a drop in psychologicall health.

答案：D

17.What had the researchers expected before the research?

A.The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.

B.Internet use may improve social health.

C.Internet use has nothing to do with social health.

D.Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.

答案：B

18.Which is not true according to the passage?

A.The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

B.Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.

C.Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.

D.The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

答案：C

19.What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?

A.It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.

B.It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.

C.Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.

D.No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.

答案：A

20.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A.How to Use the Internet

B.Disadvantages of the Internet

C.Social Factors and the Internet

D.Internet May Cause Bad Feelings

答案：D

Packaging is a very important form of advertising.A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products.For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character.The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food.Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products - or to ask their parents to buy for them.

Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing.Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free.However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.

The size of a package also motivates a buyer.Maybe the package has“Economy Size”or“Family Size”printed on it.This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money.But that is not always true.To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.

The information on the package should provide some answers.But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement.The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside can do that.

21.“A buyer will get something for nothing”in paragraph 2 may probably mean ________.

A.a buyer will not get what he pays for

B.a buyer will get more than what he pays for

C.a buyer will get something useful free of charge

D.a buyer will get more but pay less

答案：A

22.From the pasage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________.

A.the size of a container

B.a container with attractive picture

C.a well-designed container

D.a plain container with low cost

答案：C

23.What suggestion does the writer give in the passage?

A.It's not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.

B.The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.

C.The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.

D.A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package.

答案：D

24.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A.In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.

B.“Family Size”printed on the package means that it is rather economic.

C.To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.

D.Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.

答案：A

25.What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Package a Product.

B.How to Make an Advertisement.

C.How to Sell Product.

D.How to Attract More Buyers.

答案：A

Packaging is a very important form of advertising.A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products.For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character.The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food.Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products - or to ask their parents to buy for them.

Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing.Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free.However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.

The size of a package also motivates a buyer.Maybe the package has“Economy Size”or“Family Size”printed on it.This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money.But that is not always true.To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.

The information on the package should provide some answers.But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement.The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside can do that.

26.“A buyer will get something for nothing”in paragraph 2 may probably mean ________.

A.a buyer will not get what he pays for

B.a buyer will get more than what he pays for

C.a buyer will get something useful free of charge

D.a buyer will get more but pay less

答案：A

27.From the pasage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________.

A.the size of a container

B.a container with attractive picture

C.a well-designed container

D.a plain container with low cost

答案：C

28.What suggestion does the writer give in the passage?

A.It's not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.

B.The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.

C.The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.

D.A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package.

答案：D

29.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A.In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.

B.“Family Size”printed on the package means that it is rather economic.

C.To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.

D.Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.

答案：A

30.What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Package a Product.

B.How to Make an Advertisement.

C.How to Sell Product.

D.How to Attract More Buyers.

答案：A

三、詞匯和語法

31.English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.

A. merit

B.stream

C.enjoyment

D.medium

答案：D

32.During the eight years war, many people _____ their blood for their country.

A.shed

B.tempted

C.reserved

D.deboted

答案：A

33.You have greatly _____ us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.

A.disappointed

B.deserted

C.clarified

D.opposed

答案：A

34.Before you begin writing your paper, please write a(n)_____ first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.

A.origin

B.detail

C.example

D.outline

答案：D

35.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a _____ for me.

A.chapter

B.ceremony

C.chamber

D.challenge

答案：D

36.A _____ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.

A. stain

B. stables

C. peaceful

D. pink

答案：B

37.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _____ in college.

A.performance

B.policy C.smart

D.statement

答案：A

38.The World Trade Center is often called a _____ Building, because it is made up of two identical buildings.

A.Alike

B.Folk

C.Twin

D.Former

答案：C

39.It is impossible for us to _____ such a difficult task within the limited time.

A.fuel

B.frown

C.fulfill

D.frost

答案：C

40.Please do not _____ when somebody else is talking,

A.intend

B.interpret

C.interrupt

D. invest

答案：C

41.I decided to pay a visit to my former teacher as soon as I _____.

A.finish what I did

B.finished what I did

C.would finish what I was doing

D.finished what I was doing

答案：D.

42.We see the lightning _____ it happens, but we hear the thunder later.

A.the moment

B.for the moment

C.at the moment

D.in a moment

答案：A.

43.Girl _____, she is much naughtier than a boy.

A.although she was

B.though she is

C.though was she

D.although was she

答案：B.

44.——_____ in this street? ——I think Mr.black is the richest man.

A.Whom do you think is the richest man

B.Who do you think is the richest man.

C.Do you think who is the richest man.

D.Do you think whom is the richest man.

答案：B.

45. _____ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.

A.The fact is what

B.That the fact is

C.What the fact is that

D.The fact is that

答案：D.

46.Living things are dying out quickly.Let's ask _____ destroying them in the past years.

A.what part people have been playing

B.people have playde in

C.what part people have been played in

D.people have been playing what part

答案：C.

47.No matter how fast we worked, _____.

A.we couldn't catch up with them

B.and we couldn't catch up with them

C.so we couldn't catch up with them

D.but we couldn't catch up with them

答案：A.

48.The reason why I gave in is _____ if I didn't.

A.because she would be disappointed

B.that she would be disappointed

C.because she would be have adisappointment

D.for she would be disappointed

答案：B.

49.TI was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.

A.to start

B.to have started

C.to be starting

D.to have been starting

答案：B

50. _____ method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.

A.It isn't matter to me what

B.What doesn't matter is that

C.It doesn't matter to me which

D.No matter which

答案：C

四、翻譯(英譯漢)

51.The best evidence for the layered mantle(地幔)thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes(地柱)arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle.

答案：分層地幔的最好證據(jù)就是在海島上發(fā)現(xiàn)的火山巖這一明顯的事實。島嶼被認為是從低層地幔升起的地柱形成的，它構成的基本成份與海中的山脊系統(tǒng)根本不同，許多地質(zhì)學家認為它起源于上層地幔。

五、寫作

52.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Reading Selectively or Extensively". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 現(xiàn)在社會上有各種各樣的培訓班

2. 有些人認為有必要參加課外培訓班，有些人則認為沒有必要

3. 你的觀點

答案：Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?

All across the country a great diversity of custom-made classes are mushrooming, in which special training is provided concerning computer skills, arts, sports, and other extracurricular specialties like maths and writing. Among them language crash courses for various tests, such as CET, BEC, TOFEL, IELTS, GRE and so forth, are especially noticeable for its wide range and high attendance rate.

Some consider it advisable to attend such classes while others believe it unnecessary. The former argues that it’s far more effective to command these special skills with the help of an experienced trainer than to work at them on their own. They are convinced that these training classes can make up for what is not taught in school, hence, more competitive edge over their peers. The latter group of people, nonetheless, criticize it as a sheer waste of resources. They warn that the quality of most training courses is questionable, as they are marketed to get money out of our pocket rather than get knowledge into our head.

As far as I am concerned, a little bit of such special training does us no harm, but too much of it can only prove to be counter-productive. Anyhow, the deprived free time can be better invested in recreation at weekends, talking to an old friend, or simply enjoying a long-overdue vacation.

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