學(xué)位英語考試自測習(xí)題及答案二十七

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學(xué)位英語考試自測習(xí)題及答案二十七

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

36. Some of this wheat came from Canada. What about ______?

A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest

37. I will now ______ Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.

A. call on B. call up C. call for D. call off

38. July is the month ______ is usually the hottest.

A. whose weather B. the weather

C. its weather D. when the weather

39. Because my scissors are dull, I’m going to buy a new ______.

A. one B. ones C. pair D. scissors

40. ______ great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.

A. Very B. Too C. Such D. So

41. Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility ______ what he is to do.

A. of B. for C. with D. to

42. The statue is believed ______ by a professional thief a couple of weeks ago.

A. to have stolen B. to be stolen

C. having been stolen D. to have been stolen

43. Neither Bill nor his parents ______ at home.

A. are B. is C. was D. has

44. I don’t think there are several characteristics of the novel ______ special attention.

A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy of D. worthless

45. ______ people can speak a foreign language perfectly.

A. Not much B. Little

C. Only a small number D. Few

46. If I had more time, I should ______ table tennis as a hobby.

A. take to B. take up C. take on D. take over

47. The thief caught on the spot by tile policeman denied ______ anything.

A. to do B. to have done C. do D. doing

48. I won’t have a whisky, thank you. It’s not that I don’t drink, ______ that I don’t drink and drive.

A. but also B. except C. otherwise D. but rather

49. A calculating machine has the advantage of speed and ______.

A. having accuracy B. accuracy

C. being accurate D. accurate

50. Look at the pavilion ______ in the lake.

A. reflected B. reflecting

C. to reflect D. to be reflected

51. ______ help me, I had to do it all alone.

A. There is no one to B. There being no one to

C. Being no one D. with no one

52. Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the ______.

A. endings B. consequences C. results D. possibilities

53. If only the committee ______the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

A. approve B. will approve

C. can approve D. would approve

54. It is because she is too inexperienced ______she does not know bow to deal with the situation.

A. that B. therefore C. so that D. so

55. Mike said that the house was ______ expensive for him.

A. very much B. so much C. far too D. about

56. He ______ live in the country than in the city.

A. had better B. prefers to

C. would rather D. would like

57. Let’s start again from where we ______.

A. left over B. left off C. left out D. left aside

58. New difficulties kept ______ as they built the railway tunnel.

A. arising B. arousing C. ascending D. aggressing

59. Improvements of all kinds ______ in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible.

A. are constantly being made B. are being made constantly

C. will be being made D. will constantly be made

60. A good newspaper publishes both ______ and foreign news.

A. diplomatic B. democratic C. domestic D. dramatic

61. The selling price of that house and ______ $25 000.

A. many furniture are B. some furniture is

C. the furniture is D. many pieces of furniture are

62. Without air, ______ no wind or rain.

A. there would be B. there will be

C. there have been D. there is

63. It’s important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is ______.

A. preferable B. available C. dependable D. favorable

64. The pilot lost contact with the military base, ______ the plane crashed in the desert.

A. among which B. for which

C. by means of which D. as the result of which

65. He’s lived in London ______.

A. since a long time B. for some time

C. long before D. some time ago

66. ______ the university is by examination only.

A. Admission to B. Permission in

C. Admission in D. Permission on

67. I remember ______ this person somewhere.

A. to have met B. to meet C. meet D. meeting

68. I did not realize you want to keep the letter, I have ______ it up.

A. torn B. picked C. pulled D. broken

69. I ______ you that the equipment will be delivered today.

A. persist B. confirm C. insist D. assure

70. As I am free now, I ______ as well go with you.

A. might B. would C. should D. could

71. I am going to the teacher, but you ______ with me.

A. need go out B. need not go

C. need not to go D. do not need go

72. A laser beam is used to ______ even the hardest substance.

A. pass through B. repair C. light up D. identify.

73. I could not ______ all the information given in the radio broadcast.

A. receive B. absorb C. admire D. deceive

74. TV, if properly used, can ______ a child’s imagination.

A. cause B. excite C. stimulate D. arise

75. Television keeps us informed about ______ events and the latest developments in politics and science.

A. current B. past C. favorable D. new

Part Ⅳ Cloze Test (10 points)

Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood his heavy clock. Meals in the dining room were a __ 76 __ for our four generations to become one. My grandfather’ s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, __ 77 __ us playing jokes and telling stories, which was already a __ 78 __ of our life.

When I was a child, the old clock interested me. I watched and listened to it during __ 79 __ . I was surprised how at __ 80 __ times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, with a wonderful great __ 81 __ that echoed throughout the house. The clock chimed year after year, a part of my __ 82 __ , a part of my heart.

Even more __ 83 __ to me was my grandfather’s special action each day. He meticulously __ 84 __ the clock with a special key each day. The key was magic to me. It __ 85 __ our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.

76. A. time B. possibility C. problem D. pleasure

77. A. seeing B. hearing C. watching D. looking

78. A. start B. part C. signal D. mark

79. A. stories B. jokes C. periods D. meals

80. A. busy B. urgent C. happy D. different

81. A. shock B. sound C. song D. music

82. A. memories B. minds C. comfort D. information

83. A. comfortable B. hopeful C. wonderful D. skillful

84. A. opened B. wound C. turned D. started

85. A. made B. controlled C. kept D. fixed

Part Ⅴ Writing (15 points)

Directions:You are to write in 100~ 120 words about the title “Happiness”. You should base your composition on the requirement given below：

Happiness

(1)What is happiness?

(2)Happiness is of great importance in everyone’s life.

(3)Happiness is related to health.

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

36. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：一些小麥從加拿大進(jìn)口，剩下的是從哪里進(jìn)口的?詞義辨析題：the rest意為“剩下的”，the rest指剩下的東西時，沒有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的區(qū)別。因此為正確答案。another意為“別的，其他的”，和可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞連用;the other意為“(在三者以上之中)剩下的”;others意為“其他的事物，別的事物”，一般修飾可數(shù)名詞。

37. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：我愿請韋伯斯特先生一起為這對幸福的人的健康而干杯。動詞短語搭配題：call on意為“約請，邀請”;call up意為“召喚，傳訊”;call for意為“要求，提倡”;call off意為“轉(zhuǎn)移開，放棄”。

38. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：七月的天氣通常是最熱的。定語從句題：從先行詞the month看，要用關(guān)系副詞when(=…which)。

39. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：我想買把新剪刀，因?yàn)槲业哪前砚g了。詞語搭配題：剪刀、褲子和眼鏡等一樣，屬于成雙成對出現(xiàn)的事物，要用a pair來表示其數(shù)量，不能用one等具體數(shù)字來描述。說一把剪刀，要用a pair of scissors。

40. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：破壞如此之大，以至于南方花了幾十年的時間才得以恢復(fù)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)題：so...that...意為“如此……以至……”。so修飾形容詞或副詞，放在句首，語序需要倒裝。very，too均不能與that構(gòu)成句式。such修飾名詞，不能修飾形容詞。

41. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：人人都應(yīng)對自己要做的事抱有一種責(zé)任感。固定搭配題：responsible/responsibility后接介詞for，意為“為……負(fù)責(zé)”。

42. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：那尊塑像被認(rèn)定是一個職業(yè)小偷幾周前偷走的。常用句型：在“somebody/something is/was believed/said/reported...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后一定要用動詞不定式，因?yàn)樵摼渲髡Z是動作“steal”的承受者，同時“steal”發(fā)生在“believe”之前，所以不定式要求用完成時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

43. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：比爾和他父母都不在家。并列連詞neither... nor...的用法：連接名詞做主語時與謂語的一致性。并列連詞neither...nor..., either... or..., not only...but also...等后面的謂語要遵循就近原則。

44. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：我并不認(rèn)為小說有值得注意的特點(diǎn)。詞語搭配題：worthy of意為“值得……”，后面可跟名詞或動名詞;worthwhile意為“值得花時間(或花精力)的”;worth of無此搭配;worthless意為“無價值的，無用的”。

45. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：很少有人能講一口流利的外語。修飾詞詞義辨析題：people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其前要用few。不能選C，但可以說only a number of people。

46. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：如果我有更多的時間，我會把打乒乓球當(dāng)成一種愛好。動詞短語搭配題：take up意為“從事……，占有……”;take to意為“開始，走向”;take on意為“呈現(xiàn)，具有”;take over意為“接收，接管”。

47. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：小偷被警察當(dāng)場抓獲，但他卻說自己什么都沒干。動賓固定搭配題：deny后可跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，deny doing something意為“否認(rèn)某事或否認(rèn)已做過某事”。

48. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：謝謝，我不要威士忌;不是我不喝酒，而是不能酒后駕車。常用句式搭配題：not that...but that...意為“不是……而是……”，but可以與rather并用，強(qiáng)調(diào)排他性，而also強(qiáng)調(diào)并列關(guān)系，不符合原結(jié)構(gòu)要表達(dá)的含義。

49. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：計(jì)數(shù)器具有計(jì)算速度快和準(zhǔn)確的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。并列一致性題：并列連詞and要求連接兩個相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，即連接名詞speed和accuracy。

50. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：看!亭子在湖中的倒影。分詞作后置定語題：過去分詞reflected表示被動意義，意為“……被映出的倒影”;reflecting現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，因?yàn)橥ぷ颖旧聿粫瓷溆跋瘢圆荒苡糜诖颂帯?/p>

51. [答案]B

【精析】沒有人幫助我，我必須自己一個人做那件事情。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句中There being no one to help me是分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，表示原因。

52. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：任何一個拒絕滿足人民要求的政府都得承擔(dān)由此所帶來的后果。名詞詞義辨析題：consequence，result均有“結(jié)果”之意，但consequence多指“不良后果”，一般指人為造成的后果;result側(cè)重“直接結(jié)果，效果，成績”;ending意為“結(jié)尾，結(jié)局”;possibility意為“可能性，可能的程度，可能之事”。

53. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：主要是委員會能盡快批準(zhǔn)這些規(guī)章制度并付諸實(shí)施就好了。虛擬語氣題：approve意為“贊成，稱許，批準(zhǔn)”;根據(jù)句意，此句應(yīng)是一個與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。

54. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：就是因?yàn)樗珱]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)才不知如何應(yīng)對這種情況。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。按照句法，A正確。so that一般引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句和目的狀語從句;therefore意為“因此”。

55. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：邁克說這房子對他來說太貴了。副詞短語辨析題：far too意為“太過于……得多”，表示程度，其后可跟形容詞、副詞;very much意為“很，非常”，用于修飾動詞，表示程度。So much意為①“多少，某一數(shù)量”;②“不過是，無非是些”。about意為“關(guān)于”。

56. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：他寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下而不愿住在城里。固定形式用法：would rather...than意為“寧可……而不愿……”;其余各項(xiàng)不能和than一起用。

57. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：從我們停的地方重新開始。動詞短語搭配題：left off意為“停止”;left over意為“留下，剩下”;left out意為“省去，略去”;left aside意為“擱置……”。

58. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：他們修建鐵路隧道時，困難不斷出現(xiàn)。動詞詞義辨析題：arising意為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”;arousing意為“喚醒，激起”，及物動詞后必須跟賓語。ascending意為“上升，升高”，指向上的運(yùn)動;aggressing意為“攻擊，侵略”。

59. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：電視在各個方面都在改進(jìn)，以便使接收的效果盡可能完美。謂語動詞時態(tài)題：are constantly being made，constantly意為“不斷地”，與進(jìn)行時搭配意思恰當(dāng)，且放在第一個助動詞和第二個助動詞之間，位置正確。

60. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：好的報紙既刊登國內(nèi)的也刊登國外的消息。名詞詞義辨析題：domestic and foreign意為“國內(nèi)外”;diplomatic意為“外交的”;democratic意為“民主的”;dramatic意為“富有戲劇性的”。

61. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：那套房子連同家具的售價是25 000美元。主謂一致題：“房子和家具”是一個體系，謂語動詞為單數(shù)。

62. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：如果沒有空氣，也就沒有風(fēng)和雨。虛擬語氣題：根據(jù)題意判斷，此句應(yīng)為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。

63. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：把工廠位置設(shè)于原材料供應(yīng)有保障的地方是非常重要的。形容詞詞義辨析題：available意為“可利用的，得到的”;preferable意為“更可取的”，常用be preferable to…,意為“比……更可取”;dependable意為“可靠的，可依賴的”;favorable意為“有利的”，用于天氣形勢、情況等對(某人)有利。

64. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：飛行員與軍事基地失去聯(lián)絡(luò)，結(jié)果飛機(jī)在沙漠中墜毀。定語從句題：which的先行詞應(yīng)是前面表示原因的句子，即用as a result of來表示。

65. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：他在倫敦已居住了一段時間。固定表示法：表示時間長短要求用for。since表示“從(某一個時間)以來”。

66. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)只能通過考試。admission to/into為固定搭配，意思為“進(jìn)入或獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入某建筑物、社團(tuán)、大學(xué)等”，故選A。permission后可以接不定式;兩個詞都不與in搭配。

67. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：我記得在哪里見過這個人。此句考查remember后接非謂語動詞的用法。remember to do something記得要去做……;remember doing something記得做過了……，一般不與完成形式連用。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。

68. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：我沒有意識到你要保留那封信，把它撕掉了。根據(jù)句意可推知，信已經(jīng)被撕破，故答案為A。tear something up撕毀……;pick something up 撿起……;pull something up使停下;break something up打碎。

69. [答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是：我向你保證設(shè)備今天就會發(fā)送。此題可運(yùn)用排除法。A、B、C后均不可接雙賓語，故選D，assure somebody that意思為“向某人保證……”。persist堅(jiān)持不懈;confirm確定;insist強(qiáng)調(diào)。

70. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：趁著我現(xiàn)在有空，還是跟你一起去為好。may/might(just) as well do something為固定搭配，意思為“還是……為好”。

71. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：我要去見老師，可是你不必和我一起去。常用句型題：由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知后半句為否定，need作為情態(tài)動詞，否定形式為need not+動詞原形。

72. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：激光術(shù)可用來穿透最堅(jiān)硬的物質(zhì)。動詞詞義辨析題：pass through通(穿)過;repair修理;light up照亮;identify認(rèn)出，鑒定。

73. [答案]B

【精析】本句的意思是：我難以吸收收音機(jī)所播出的所有信息。動詞詞義辨析題：absorb在此句為抽象意義“吸收(知識、信息等)”;relieve減輕，緩解;admire贊美;deceive欺騙。故選B。

74. [答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是：如果使用得當(dāng)，電視能夠激發(fā)孩子的想象力。動詞詞義辨析題：cause導(dǎo)致，使;excite使激動;stimulate刺激，激發(fā);arise呈現(xiàn);發(fā)生。stimulate one’s imagination激發(fā)某人的想象，故選C。

75. [答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是：電視不斷地給我們提供時事政治最新動態(tài)。形容詞詞義辨析題：current當(dāng)前的，最近的;past過去的;favorable喜愛的;new新的。

Part Ⅳ Cloze Test (10 points)

76. [答案]A

【精析】a time意為“一段時光”，become one意為“成為一體，聚集一堂”。

77. [答案]C

【精析】該句使用擬人手法，把鬧鐘比作朋友，watch表示動作，指“觀看，留意看運(yùn)動著的東西”;see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，無進(jìn)行時態(tài);look后不能直接跟賓語，需要加介詞。這里用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示伴隨。故此處選擇C項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。

78. [答案]B

【精析】指上文提到的事已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一部分，A、C、D與文意不符。

79. [答案]D

【精析】根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容及生活常識可知，當(dāng)我們在聽故事或開玩笑的時候很難留意到其他事物，只有在吃飯的時候才會注意到the old clock。故D項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。

80. [答案]D

【精析】根據(jù)下文和生活中有關(guān)鬧鐘的常識判斷，應(yīng)該是在一天中的不同時間，鬧鐘敲響不同的次數(shù)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

81. [答案]B

【精析】該部分意為：鬧鐘發(fā)出的奇妙宏大的聲音(sound)在滿屋子里回蕩。

82. [答案]A

【精析】該句句意為：鬧鐘年復(fù)一年地打點(diǎn)報時，留在我的記憶里，也留在我的心里。根據(jù)后文的a part of my heart容易排除掉B、C、D項(xiàng)。

83. [答案]C

【精析】根據(jù)上下文，對我來說，更精彩的是爺爺每天的特殊動作。

84. [答案]B

【精析】wind the clock,動詞wind在這里意為“(給鬧鐘)上發(fā)條”。wound是wind的過去式。

85. [答案]C

【精析】該句句意為：它(這個鑰匙)能保證我們家的神奇的鬧鐘一年到頭滴答作響和打點(diǎn)報時。made：使得;controlled：控制;kept：保持;fixed：修理。C項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。

Part Ⅴ Writing (15 points)

Happiness

What is happiness? To this question， different people give different answers. Children usually think it happy to eat something delicious or play with interesting toys，while parents consider it joyful to see their sons and daughters succeed. For a stamp collector，a fare stamp brings more delight than delicacies. For an inventor，a successful design more than anything else gives him greatest satisfaction. Although happiness varies from person to person in its meaning， it is the goal all people are pursuing.

Happiness is of great importance in everyone’s life. This chief attraction charms people to work hard， making success still more successful and helping the disappointed cheer up. It always promises hope by which some people go on living. When one has suffered a great deal and comes to the edge of despair， it is often happiness that he imagines will come that gives him the courage and desire to struggle again.

Happiness is related to health. A happy mind often makes a strong body. A good doctor who knows it notices whether his patient is happy or not. If his patient is not happy he tries to make the patient in good mood. In this way he can cure the disease sooner. On the other hand， unhappiness itself is a kind of disease that hurts health and shortens life. It is well known that anxiety makes young people turn gray?haired and disappointment deprives the victim of ambition. Shakespeare said，“One who is unhappy can never get a beneficial result. ”Let’s remember his warning and keep a smile on our faces.

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