成人英語三級考試檢測試題及答案一

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成人英語三級考試檢測試題及答案一

1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years .

A. will work B. works

C. will have worked D. has worked

答案：C 將來完成時態(tài)。By指：到什么時間為止。

2. After Jackson.______ for an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs.bennet was not coming.

A. waited B. was waiting

C. has waited. D. had been waiting .

答案：D 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。come to the conclusion 得出結(jié)論。

3. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow。

A. to get B. shall get

C. will get D. will have gotten .

答案:D 將來完成時態(tài)。tomorrow表示將來，get the instructions (指令，指示)這個動作在我回來之前已經(jīng)完成。

4. I'm meeting Even tonight. I______a Russion before.

A. didn't ever meet B. have never met

C. have ever met D. never met

答案：B 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。今天晚上我要見艾文，之前我從未見過一個俄國人。.never 從未。

5. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began.

A. have been tested B. had been tested

C. were tested D. had tested

答案：B test apparatus：調(diào)試器械。這是一個過去完成時態(tài)，又是一個被動語態(tài)。

6. We'll leave as soon as it________ raining.

A. is stoping B. stops

C. will stop D. shall stop

答案：B as soon as：一……就……, 雨一停我們就離開。用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時的一種特殊用法。stops這個動作還沒有發(fā)生，但在as soon as后表示將要發(fā)生。

7. We've already sent out the invitation cards, but we don't know how many people____.

A. come B. are coming

C. came D. have come

答案：B invitation 邀請;card 卡片，我們已經(jīng)發(fā)出了請柬(invitation cards)，但是我們不知道能有多少人來。這是一個一般將來時態(tài)，對于現(xiàn)在來說，請柬已經(jīng)發(fā)出，所以用過去式sent out，但是“人們來”這個動作還沒有發(fā)生，是將來的動作，所以用are coming.

8. No sooner_______ than the accident happened.

A. he had gone B. had he gone

C. his going D. he went

答案：B “no sooner……than……”(剛……就……)，在 no sooner這部分應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時，than 后面用一般過去時。A，B都是過去完成時態(tài)，怎么選擇?No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語序，所以選B。

9. I had hoped Mr. Smith______ me an early reply.

A. gave B. to give

C. giving D. would give

答案： D 過去將來時。我希望史密斯先生能給我一個及早的答復(fù)。

10.Until yesterday, Miller's family_____ from him for six months.

A. hasn't heard B. hasn't been hearing

C. hadn't heard D. didn't bear

答案：C 過去完成時態(tài)。到昨天為止，Miller的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。until為信號詞，后為完成時態(tài)。

11. Tailor looks sleepy. He must______ to bed very late last night.

A. had gone B. have gone

C. be going D. go

答案：B Tailor(人名)看起來有些困，他一定是昨天晚上睡覺太晚了。用must have done 這個結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去發(fā)生動作的一種肯定性的猜測。

12. I_______ yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit.

A. came B. did come

C. was to come D. come

答案C 過去將來時態(tài)。be to do 在這里表示計劃中的行動。Suspend 耽擱，暫停。

13. I don't know what Jeanie_____ at this time tomorrow.

A. does B. is doing

C. will be doing D. will do

答案：C 將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)。我不知道明天這個時候Jeanie 在干什么。at this time tomorrow，信號詞，說明是明天的這個時候發(fā)生的動作，所以是用將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

14. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop

C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop

答案：B　hardly……when……(一……就……)， hardly后應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時，when 后面用一般過去時。hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語序，所以選B。

15. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______.

A. she'd never forgive me B. she never forgive me

B. she'll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me

答案：A 過去將來時態(tài)。Forgive 原諒，She’d相當(dāng)于：she　would. 媽媽不知道我看電視花費了多長時間，如果她知道的話，我相信她將永遠(yuǎn)不會原諒我。

16. The teacher told the students that the Earth_______round the Sun.

A. moves B. moved

C. has moved D. has been moving

答案：A　客觀存在，真理性的，規(guī)律性的，沒有時態(tài)變化，都用一般現(xiàn)在時。

17. While the secretary_______ his desk, he found the long lost report.

A. had been cleaning B. is cleaning

C. has been cleaning D. was cleaning

答案：D　過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。while是一個信號詞，表示一個時間點。

18. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.

A. discovered B. has discovered

C. discovers D. had discovered

答案：D 過去完成時態(tài)。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤這個動作發(fā)生在糾正數(shù)據(jù)那個動作之前，而改正數(shù)據(jù)的動作用的是過去時態(tài)，所以，發(fā)生在過去的過去的動作就用過去完成時態(tài)。error 錯誤。correction 改正，是名詞。data 數(shù)據(jù)。

19. Fred believed that his friend_______ by his employer a month or so ago.

A. had been promoted B. has been promoted

C. has promoted D. had promoted

答案：A employer　雇主，老板;or so　大約;promote　提升，升職。通過believed我們看出來，這句話的語境是過去時，提升這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。答案就看A，D兩個選哪個呢?他的朋友是被提升，所以用被動語態(tài)，顯然用A被動語態(tài)。

20. I think I'll wait until the mail______ .

A. should come B. is coming

C. comes D. will come

答案：C　mail　郵件，信件。這是用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時的一種用法。信號詞是until.

21. We could have bought a new car last year ,but we really____ it.

A. can't afford B. couldn't afford

C. won't afford D. unable to afford

答案：B Afford　支付得起。一般過去時,信號詞為last year.

22. If you don't pay your taxes ,they______.

A. have you arrested B. will have you arrested

C. must have you arrested D. have you arrest

答案： B 一般將來時。Pay taxes 交稅。have you arrested你被逮捕。Have sb done 使某人做某事。

23. I _______meeting you ever since we parted.

A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to

C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to

答案：B 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。表示渴望見你這個動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以至于將來。look forward to 渴望，想要……。ever since 自從…… 。

24. Mary ____in the garden when it began to rain.

A. was walking B .walked

C. walking D. had walked

答案：A 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。Be doing 形式，正在進(jìn)行的動作。當(dāng)天開始下雨的時候，Mary 正在公園散步。when it began to rain 天開始下雨發(fā)生在過去，所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時。

25.Where have you been? What _____ ?

A. did you do B. have you been doing

C. have made D. were you doing

答案：B 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。通過上下句來識別時態(tài)。

26.The boy couldn’t go to sleep because he _____ too long.

A. was talking B. talked

C. would talk D. had been talking

答案：D 過去完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，過去完成進(jìn)行時的語法結(jié)構(gòu)是：had been doing. 表示過去某一時刻以前，一直延續(xù)的一個動作。

27. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____.

A. will graduate B. will be graduating

C. will be graduated D. will have graduated

答案：D 將來完成時態(tài)。by the end of next summer 為信號詞。

28. By the end of 1976, we _____ the demand for petroleum.

A. met B. have met

C. had met D. had been meeting

答案：C 過去完成時態(tài)。By the end of 1976 為信號詞。

29. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons.

A. would review B. shall review

C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing

答案：C 將來完成時態(tài)。Review 溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)。

30. Make sure that the doors _____ before you go out.

A. locked B. are loked

C. will locked D. lock

答案：B 被動語態(tài)。在你出去之前確信門是被鎖著的。Make sure 確信，loke 鎖。門是動作的接受者，故用被動語態(tài)。

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