2021年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法精選題十九

2021年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法精選題十九詳細(xì)內(nèi)容如下，來(lái)做題吧！

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1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.

A. All what B. That all

C. That D. What

2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.

A. At B. In

C. For D. On

3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.

A. As for B. In spite

C. Besides D. Despite

4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A. Being published B. Published

C. Publishing D. To be published

5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive

C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive

6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.

A. None of B. No

C. Not every D. All

7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.

A. In contrast to B. In connection with

C. In comparison with D. In regard to

8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.

A. Continuous B. Continual

C. Constant D. Contrary

9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.

A. While B. Furthermore

C. Meanwhile D. Moreover

10. _______ for this suggestion.

A. There is something to be said B. There has something to be said

C. It is something to be said D. It has something to be said

參考答案：

1. D【句意】完成整個(gè)建設(shè)需要二百萬(wàn)元

【解析】在這里 what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，what既起引導(dǎo)作用，又在從句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 need的賓語(yǔ)，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，為什么能量不像物質(zhì)那樣是由分子和原子組成的。因此D是正確選擇。盡管that也可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但不能在主語(yǔ)從句中做成分，所以B和 C錯(cuò)誤。關(guān)系代詞what不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從問(wèn)，所以A也不正確。

2. C【句意】盡管我們想要幫助她，Sara卻拒絕了。

【解析】for在這里意為"雖然，盡管"，相當(dāng)于 in spite of，notwithstanding，如：For all his efforts，he didn't succeed.雖然他盡了力，但還是沒(méi)有成功。at，in 和 on則沒(méi)有這種意義和用法。

3. D【句意】盡管存在很多困難，她還是自己完成了這項(xiàng)工作。

【解析】despite意為"盡管，不顧"，如： He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 他盡管病得很厲害，還是來(lái)參加了會(huì)議。in spite要和of連用，意思與 despite相同，如上句可改為： He came to the meeting in spite of his serious illness. as for意為"至于……，就……而言"，如：As for this kind of rare metal, it will be further studied.至于這種稀有金屬，要做進(jìn)一步的研究。besides意為"除……之外"，如。Besides English he can speak French and German.除了英語(yǔ)他還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。由此可見(jiàn)只有D為正確答案。

4. B【句意】盡管在這個(gè)時(shí)間出版，他的作品還是受到了關(guān)注。

【解析】本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.動(dòng)詞publish動(dòng)作的對(duì)象是從句的主語(yǔ)，所以需要用過(guò)去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：Thoroughly cleaned as it was, the room didn't look tidy. 房間雖然給徹底打掃了，但看起來(lái)并不整潔。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，表示該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，如;Being earnestly invited to dinner, she couldn't very well refuse. 有人熱情邀請(qǐng)她參加宴會(huì)，她不好意思拒絕.選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式，選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞不定式，而不定式做狀話一般表示動(dòng)作的目的，一般是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。由此可見(jiàn)，只有B是正確答案，而A，C和D旨不正確。

5. D【句意】在后天我們走之前他們可以趕過(guò)來(lái)的，我們會(huì)舉行一次晚宴。

【解析】本句是一個(gè)虛擬條件句，主句的謂語(yǔ)用的是"should + 動(dòng)詞原形"，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，從句部分是倒裝句，省略了連接詞if，由于句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是the day after tomorrow，所以從句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即"should(were to)+ 動(dòng)詞原形"，如：Were they to act like that again，we should criticize them severely.要是他們?cè)倌菢幼?，我們就要?yán)厲地批評(píng)他們。由此可見(jiàn)，D是正確答案.

6. C【句意】并不是所有的書(shū)她都感興趣，盡管閱讀是她的樂(lè)趣。她喜歡讀文學(xué)類的書(shū)，而不是政經(jīng)類的書(shū)。

【解析】all，both，every，always，often，entirely，wholly，altogether等詞的否定形式一般表示部分否定，如：All is not gold that glitters. 發(fā)光的未必全是金子。又如：Every force does not always produce movement.力并非總產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。

7. A【句意】和古典音樂(lè)追隨歐洲傳統(tǒng)相反，爵士樂(lè)是一種自然和自由的表達(dá)方式。

【解析】in contrast to意為"同……相對(duì)照或相對(duì)比，與……相反"，比較的是兩者之間的差異，如：In contrast to the China of pre-liberation days, China of today is strong and powerful. 與解放前的中國(guó)相對(duì)比，今日的中國(guó)強(qiáng)大而有力。 in connection with意為"與……有關(guān)系，關(guān)于"，如： In connection with your request of March 18th，we are sorry to tell you your goods can not be shipped right now.關(guān)于你 3月 18日信中提出)的要來(lái)，我們很抱歉你的貨物不能馬上裝船。in comparison with意為"和……比較起來(lái)"，既可以比較相同點(diǎn)也可以比較不同點(diǎn)，如：The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York.倫敦最高的樓房同紐約的比起來(lái)仍然很低。 in regard to做"關(guān)于"講，如：In regard to the other matter，we have not yet discussed it fully. 關(guān)于其他事情，我們還沒(méi)有充分討論。

8. B【句意】城邦之間不斷的沖突導(dǎo)致了希臘文明最終的衰落。

【解析】continual意為"經(jīng)常不斷的，常常的(中間可能有間隔)"，如：Continual smoking is bad to one's health.經(jīng)常抽煙有害身體健康。continuous 指連續(xù)不斷而且絕對(duì)不中斷，如: The continuous work made me completely exhausted. 不間斷的工作使我筋疲力盡。constant可用來(lái)指習(xí)慣性的重復(fù)，如：Constant practice will make you overcome difficulties.經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練會(huì)使你克服困難。 contrary作"相反的"講，如： Any contrary policy is absolutely wrong. 任何相反的政策都是絕對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的。

9. A【句意】用傳統(tǒng)的墨水印刷大約需要三十美分，而防摩擦的墨水至少要貴十美分。

【解析】furthermore(此外，而且)，meanwhile(同時(shí))和moreover(再者，此外)均是副詞，都不能引導(dǎo)從句。只有while是連詞，意為"雖然"，含有讓步之意，可以引導(dǎo)從句，如：While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 雖然我承認(rèn)這些問(wèn)題很難，但我不認(rèn)為它們不能解決。

10. A【句意】對(duì)這條建議，大家有些話要說(shuō)。

【解析】"There is something (nothing, little, plenty) to be said for …"是一個(gè)句型，意為"……有一定(沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有，很有)道理"，如：There is something to be said for both sides of the issue. 看起來(lái)爭(zhēng)論的雙方都有一定道理。

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