2021年學位英語考試詞匯語法精選題二十

2021年學位英語考試詞匯語法精選題二十詳細內容如下，來做題吧！

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1. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.

A. Had it not B. If it were not

C. Had it not been D. It we had not been

2. ______ he's already heard the news.

A. Chances are B. Chance is

C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is

3. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.

A. But for B. According to

C. For all D. Thanks to

4. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.

A. Upon B. At

C. Within D. Over

5. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.

A. So far B. As for

C. As far as D. So far from

6. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.

A. A moment B. The moment

C. In a moment D. For a moment

7. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.

A. Corruption B. Cosmetic

C. Cottage D. Costume

8. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.

A. Walking B. His walking

C. When he was walking D. While walking

9. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.

A. There is deafness B. Deafness that

C. It is deafness D. Deafness

10. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A. That B. Which

C. As D. It

參考答案及解析：

1. C【句意】如果沒有你的幫助，我們不會克服那些困難。

【解析】根據句子結構，我們可以看出逗號后面是使用了虛擬語氣的主句，因此，須填入表示與過去情況相反的虛擬條件句，"if it were not for …"這一結構表示同現在事實相反的假設，意為"如果不是……"，例如：If it weren't for his wife's money, he'd never be a director."如果不是他妻子有錢，他永遠不會成為一名董事。If it were not for his help, I would never study here.如果沒有他的幫助，我永遠不會在這兒學習。因此，BIf it were not 錯誤。"if it had not been for …"的倒裝形式為"had it not been for …"，表示與過去事實相反的假設，意為"如果當時沒有……"，主句謂語形式是"would + have done"，例如：If it had not been for Dr. Li, he would have died of smallpox. 如果當初不是李醫(yī)生的話，他已死于天花了。Had it not been for his carelessness, the project wouldn't have failed. 當時如果不是他粗心的話，這項工程不會失敗。因此，C. Had it not been正確，A. Had it not錯誤(如果后跟been，就是正確的了)，D. If we had not been無此結構。

2. A【句意】可能他聽說了這條消息。

【解析】"(The) chances are (that)"常用于口語中，意為"很可能"，如：The chances are that he is staying at home. 他很可能呆在家里。

3. C【句意】盡管他知識淵博，也受過教育，但本質上比較愚蠢。

【解析】for all意為"盡管，雖然"，如：For all you say, I still like him. 盡管你這樣說，我還是喜歡他。but for作"要不是，若非"講，如：But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey. 要不是下雨，我們就會去做一次很愉快的旅行了。according to意為"依照，根據".thanks to則做"幸虧，由于"講，如：Thanks to your help, we were successful. 由于你的幫忙，我們得以成功。

4. A【句意】一從日本回來，李教授直接去了實驗室，開始和同事們一起工作。

【解析】"upon (on) + 表示行為的名詞"相當于as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。

5. C【句意】就我來說，其他的安排可能更好。

【解析】"as far as … be concerned"是固定搭配，意為"就……來說，就……而論"，如：It is impossible as far as we are concerned. 對于我們來說，這是不可能的。so far意為"迄今為止"，如：The weather has been hot so far this summer. 到目前為止，今年夏天天氣一直很熱。as for意為"至于……"，后跟名詞或代詞，不可跟從句。如：As for my past, I'm not telling you anything. 至于我的歷史，我什么都不會告訴你。so far from意為"非但不" ，如：So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against. 他非但不接受我的勸告，反而去干了我告誡他別干的事。

6. B【句意】我一見到你，我知道你還在生我的氣。

【解析】for a moment意為"一會兒"，in a moment做"立即，立刻"解，兩者均可作時間狀語。the moment相當于as soon as，起連接作用，引導時間狀語從句，如：The moment she saw it, she recognized the type of the machine. 她一看就認出了這臺機器的型號。

7. A【句意】政府的腐敗通過新聞界揭露了出來。

【解析】corruption意為"腐化，腐敗"，如。Corruption among the officials was another cause for discontent. 官員腐化是引起不滿的又一原因。cosmetic意為"化妝品"，如：Mother has a special cosmetic bag for keeping her cosmetics in. 母親有一只專門放化妝品的化妝袋。cottage意為"小屋，別墅"，如：They have a summer cottage. 他們有處避暑別墅。costume意為"服裝，戲裝"，如：He was dressed in ceremonial costume. 他身穿禮服。

8. C【句意】當他在黑暗中行走的時候，他的頭碰到了墻。

【解析】由于walk和主句主語his head沒有任何邏輯關系，因此在這里不能使用walk的非謂語形式，也不能使用"while + -ing"形式做狀語，否則就形成了懸垂結構。在這種情況下，到們只好使用when引導的狀語從句，所以C正確。

19. D【句意】聾是一個用來形容部分或者全部喪失聽力的術語。

【解析】根據句子的結構我們可以看出，該處應為主語，而四個選項中可以做主語的只有deafness，因此D為正確答案。

10. C【句意】眾所周知，馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。

【解析】根據句子結構我們可以看出，前面的句子是非限制性定語從句，四個選項中 A和 D不能引導此類從句，故應排除。Which引導的此類從句必須置于主句之后，因此B也不正確。as可以做關系詞，做"正如…… 那樣;如同……那樣"講，用來引導非限制性定語從句，這時，as指代整個主句，既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，后一種情況往往被看做插入語，例如：As is known to us all, contributions to computer technology are no longer confined to any one country.大家都知道，對計算機技術做出貢獻的，已經不像過去那樣僅是某一個國家了。He did it on purpose，as is often the case.這是他故意干的，情況通常是這樣。As we know, water is necessary for the existence of all forms of life. 我們知道，水對于切生物的生存是必不可少的。有些考生誤選了it，他們錯誤地認為it做形式主語，后面的Mark Twain is a great American writer做真正的主語。如將句中的逗號省略掉，并代之以that，那么選it就是正確的了。

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