2014年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬題:補(bǔ)全短文

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　　第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　Mind Those Manners on the Subway

　　So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought ____________ (1) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.

　　Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation. ____________ (2) So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:

　　Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on. ____________ (3)

　　Stand away from the doors when they are closing.

　　Don’t talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others. ____________ (4)

　　Don’t think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.

　　Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打噴嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (細(xì)菌), especially in crowded places.

　　Don’t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.

　　Don’t read over other people’s shoulder. ____________ (5) It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you’re too stingy (小氣的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you’re judging their behavior.

　　A. Don’t eat food in your car.

　　B. Don’t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.

　　C. We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.

　　D. Many people do this on subways, but it’s really annoying.

　　E. Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.

　　F. Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.

　　【正確答案】FCEBD

　　【答案解析】1. 本文的題目是“注意乘地鐵時(shí)的舉止”;再?gòu)牡谝欢蝸?lái)看，作者是在文章開(kāi)頭指出兩種不文明的行為，接著提出一系列建議要人們乘地鐵時(shí)保持文明的舉止。由此可以判斷，F(xiàn)是最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　2. 上一句提到，盡管一些人的舉止惱人，但是我們大多數(shù)人每天還是要乘地鐵;下一句作者提出文明舉止的一些建議以保證人們乘地鐵時(shí)旅途愉快;選項(xiàng)C為過(guò)渡句。

　　3. 這是作者提出的關(guān)于文明舉止的第一條建議。根據(jù)第一句，只有選E前后句在意思上才能說(shuō)得通：讓公共汽車(chē)或地鐵上的乘客先下再上。有秩序地上下車(chē)能為所有人節(jié)省時(shí)間。

　　4. 這是作者提出的第三條建議。根據(jù)前兩句的意思，第三句應(yīng)選B前后才能說(shuō)得通：不要在公共汽車(chē)或地鐵上高聲喧嘩，這可能引起其他人的厭煩，也不要在公共汽車(chē)上大聲地打手機(jī)。

　　5. 在最后這條建議中，作者首先提出不要從別人身后看。再看空白后面的一句，可以決定選D。后兩句中的it和this都是指前一句中的read over other people’s shoulder.