2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》閱讀理解第二套練習

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習匯總

　　Motoring Technology（環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》閱讀理解第二套練習）

　　1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year,plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate,much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.

　　Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants.They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep.Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.

　　Some safety developments aim to improve your vision.Radar can spot obstacles in fog,while other technology“sees through”big vehicles blocking your view.

　　And improvements to seat belts,pedal(腳踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer.The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety,as have,less surprisingly,size and shape.

　　But whatever is in the fuel tank,you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(創(chuàng)新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash,automatically calling for help.

　　Accidents cause many traffic jams,but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road.Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools.Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyons’s personal chauffeur(司機),but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.

　　1.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard to

　　A.design fully automatic cars.

　　B.develop faster electric vehicles.

　　C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.

　　D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.

　　2.According to the second paragraph,most road accidents happen due to

　　A.heavy traffic.

　　B.human mistakes.

　　C.engine failure.

　　D.bad weather.

　　3.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.

　　B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.

　　C.Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.

　　D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres.

　　4.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used to

　　A.reduce oil consumption.

　　B.remove the obstacles on the road.

　　C.call for help when one’s car crashes.（環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》閱讀理解第二套練習）

　　D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam.

　　5.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?

　　A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.

　　B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads.

　　C.Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.

　　D.Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.

　　參考答案：D、B、A、C、A

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環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習匯總

　　The Effects of Global Warming on Weather

　　There are hidden factors which scientists call "feedback mechanisms”。 No one knows quite how they will interact with the changing climate.Here's one example： plants and animals adapt to climate change over centuries.At the current estimate of half a degree centigrade of warming per decade,vegetation (植物) may not keep up.Climatologist James Hansen predicts climate zones will shift toward the poles by 50 to 75 kilometres a year—faster than trees can naturally migrate.Species that find themselves in an unfamiliar environment will die.The 1000-kilometer-wide strip of forest running through Canada,the USSR and Scandinavia could be cut by half.Millions of dying trees would soon lead to massive forest fires,releasing tons of CO2 and further boosting global warming.

　　There are dozens of other possible "feedback mechanism”。 Higher temperatures will fuel condensation and increase cloudiness,which may actually damp down global warming.Others,like the "albedo"effect,will do the opposite.The "albedo"effect is the amount of solar energy reflected by the earth's surface.As northern ice and snow melts and the darker sea and land pokes (戳) through,more heat will be absorbed,adding to the global temperature increase.

　　Even if we were to magically stop all greenhouse-gas emissions tomorrow the impact on global climate would continue for decades.Delay will simply make the problem worse.The fact is that some of us are doing quite well the way things are.In developed world prosperity has been built on 150 years of cheap fossil fuels.

　　Material progress has been linked to energy consumption.Today 75 percent of all the world's energy is consumed by a quarter of the world's population.The average rich-world resident adds about 3.2 tons of CO2 yearly to the atmosphere,more than four times the level added by each Third World citizen.The US,with just seven per cent of the global population,is responsible for 22 per cent of global warming.

　　41."Feedback mechanisms"in paragraph 1 most probably refer to ____________.

　　A.how plants and animals adapt to hidden factors（環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》閱讀理解第二套練習）

　　B.how plants and animals interact with the changing climate

　　C.how climate changes

　　D.how climate zones shift

　　42.We can learn from the passage that ____________.

　　A.some feedback mechanisms may slow down global warming

　　B.the basic facts of global warming are unknown

　　C.developing countries benefit from cheap fossil fuels

　　D.developed countries have decided to reduce their energy consumption

　　43.James Hansen predicts that the shift of climate zones will be accompanied by ____________.

　　A.the cutting of many trees

　　B.desirable environmental changes

　　C.successful migration of species

　　D.unsuccessful migration of trees

　　44.It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.

　　A.the developing world has decided to increase its energy consumption

　　B.a third-world citizen adds less than a ton of CO2 yearly to the atmosphere

　　C.the world climate would soon gain its balance if we stopped greenhouse gas emissions

　　D.future prosperity of the world is dependent on cheap fossil fuels

　　45.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?____________

　　A.Impact of global warming on climate.

　　B.Prosperity and cheap fossil fuels.

　　C.Material progress and energy consumption.

　　D.Plants and animals in the changing climate.

　　參考答案：

　　41.B　第一段中的“feedback mechanisms”的意思最可能是：A動植物是如何適應(yīng)隱蔽因素的;B動植物是如何與不斷變化的氣候相互作用的;C氣候是如何變化的;D氣候帶是如何遷移的。

　　42.A　從文章中我們可以得知：A某些反饋機制可能減緩全球變暖的速度;B全球變暖的基本事實還不為人所知;C發(fā)展中國家從廉價的礦物燃料中獲益;D發(fā)達國家打算降低能耗。

　　43.D　預測氣候帶的遷移將由下列哪一項伴隨進行?A許多樹木被砍伐;B有利的環(huán)境變化;C物種的成功遷移;D樹木的不成功遷移。

　　44.B　從文章可以推斷出：A發(fā)展中國家打算增加能源的消耗;B第三世界每年向大氣層釋放的二氧化碳，人均不超過一噸;C如果我們停止排放引起溫室效應(yīng)的廢氣，全球的氣候就會獲得平衡;D未來世界的繁榮靠廉價的礦物能源。

　　45.A　本篇文章的主題是：A全球變暖給氣候帶來的影響;B繁榮與廉價的礦物能源;C物質(zhì)進步與能源消耗;D氣候變化過程中的動植物。

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2015年職稱英語考試必備句型匯總

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環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習匯總

　　Investment and Consumption

　　Investment in the public sector,such as electricity,irrigation,public services and transport (excluding vehicles,ships and planes) increased by about 10%,although the emphasis moved to the transport and away from the other sectors mentioned.Trade and services recorded a 16 % ～17 % investment growth,including a 30 % increase in investment in business premises.Industrial investment is estimated to have risen by 8%.Although the share of agriculture in total gross investment in the economy continued to decline,investment grew by 9 % in absolute equipment.Housing construction had 12% more invested in it in 1964,not so much owing to increased demand,as to fears of new taxes and limitation of building.

　　Total consumption in real terms rose by close on 11% during 1964,and per capita personal consumption by under 7 %,as in 1963.The undesirable trend towards a rapid rise in consumption,evident in previous years,remained unaltered.Since at current prices consumption rose by 16 % and disposable income by 13 %,there was evidently a fall in the rate of saving in the private sector of the economy.Once again consumption patterns indicated a swift advance in the standard of living.Expenditure on food declined in significance,although consumption of fruit increased.Spending on furniture and household equipment,health,education and recreation continued to increase.The greatest proof of altered living standards was the rapid expansion of expenditure on transport (including private cars) and personal services of all kinds,which occurred during 1964.The progressive wealth of large sectors of the public was demonstrated by the changing composition of durable goods purchased.Saturation (飽和) point was rapidly being approached for items such as the first household radio,gas cookers,and electric refrigerators,whereas increasing purchases of automobiles and television sets were registered.

　　36.From this passage,we learn that people ____________.

　　A.spent more money than they earned

　　B.saved more money than previously

　　C.invested and consumed at an accelerated pace

　　D.spent their money wisely

　　37.The author thinks that the trend towards a rapid rise in consumption was "undesirable”because ____________.

　　A.expenditure on luxuries increased

　　B.people were wealthy

　　C.people consumed less

　　D.people saved less

　　38.Expenditure increased on all the following EXCEPT ____________.

　　A.food

　　B.automobiles（環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》閱讀理解第二套練習）

　　C.education

　　D.entertainment

　　39.It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption that ___________.

　　A.people had to spend more on transportation and furniture

　　B.the price of fruit dropped dramatically

　　C.people were more money conscious

　　D.people were more healthy conscious

　　40.The word "registered"in the last line most probably means ____________.

　　A.marked

　　B.approached

　　C.listed

　　D.booked

　　參考答案：

　　36.C　從本篇文章可以得知：A人們支出大于收入;B人們比以前更節(jié)約用錢了;C人們的投資和消費在加速增長;D人們花錢更精明了。

　　37.C　作者認為消費的快速增長是“不良”的原因是：A奢侈品的消費增加了;B人們富有了;C人們消費減少了;D人們儲蓄減少了。

　　38.A　下列消費都有所增加，只有什么沒增加?A食物;B汽車;C教育;D娛樂。

　　39.D　由水果消費的增長可以推斷出：A人們不得不在交通工具和家具上花更多的錢;B水果的價格大大降低;C人們更加重視金錢了;D人們更加重視健康了。

　　40.A　文章最后一行中的“registered”的意思是：A明顯的;B接近;C列舉;D預定。

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環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!