2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解第三套練習(xí)

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習(xí)匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習(xí)匯總

　　Eiffel Is an Eyeful(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解第三套練習(xí))

　　Some 300 meters up,near the Eiffel Tower's wind-whipped summit the world comes to scribble.Japanese,Brazilians.Americans-they graffiti their names,loves and politics on the cold iron-transforming the most French of monuments into symbol of a world on the move.

　　With Pairs laid out in miniature below,it seems strange that visitors would rather waste time marking their presence than admiring the view.But the graffiti also raises a question:Why,nearly 114 years after it was completed,and decades after it ceased to be the world's tallest structure,is the Tour Eiffel still so popular?

　　The reasons are as complex as the iron work that graces a structure some 90 stories high.But part of the answer is,no doubt,its agelessness,regularly maintained,it should never rust away.Graffiti is regularly painted over,but the tower lives on.

　　"Eiffel represents Paris and Paris is France.It is very symbolic,"says Hugues Richard,a 31-year-old Frenchman who holds the record for cycling up to the tower's second floor-747 steps in 19 minutes and 4 seconds,without touching the floor with his feet."It's iron lady,it inspires us，"he says.

　　But to what?After all,the tower doesn't have a purpose.It ceased to be the world's tallest in 1930 when the Chrysler Building went up in New York.Yes,television and radio signals are beamed from the top,and Gustave Eiffel,a frenetic builder who died on December 27,aged 91,used its height for conducting research into weather,aerodynamics and radio communication.

　　But in essence the tower inspires simply by being there-a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will.To the technically minded,it's an engineering triumph.For lovers,it's romantic.

　　"The tower will outlast all of us,and by a long way,"says Isabelle Esnous,whose company.manages Eiffel Tower.

　　31.Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move?____________

　　A.Tourists from all over the world come to the Eiffel Tower by car or by plane.

　　B.Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.

　　C.The Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in the world.

　　D.The Eiffel Tower represents all the towers in the world.

　　32.What seems strange to the author?____________

　　A.Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.

　　B.Visitors spends much time watching other people scribbling.

　　C.Only Japanese,Brazilians and Americans like to mark their presence.

　　D.Scribbling spread from country to country.

　　33.Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard?____________

　　A.He is a cyclist.

　　B.He is a record holder.

　　C.He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.

　　D.He cycled up to the tower's second floor.

　　34.What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for?____________

　　A.Sending radio and television signals all over the world.

　　B.Conducting research in various fields.

　　C.Giving people inspiration.

　　D.Demonstrating French culture.

　　35.Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”?____________

　　A.Visitors can do whatever they want on the tower.

　　B.Visitors can paint on the tower whatever they want.

　　C.Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.

　　D.Visitors can draw on a blank canvas provided by the Tower management company.

　　參考答案：(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解第三套練習(xí))

　　31.B　第一段提供了答案。

　　32.A　第二段第一句中的句型would rather do something than do something else，也可以用prefer doing something to doing something else的句型來(lái)表達(dá)。所以，A是正確答案。

　　33.C　第四段告訴我們，Hugues Richard蹬車上塔，打破世界紀(jì)錄。C不是正確選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗鹀ycling up to the tower‘s second floor，而不是climbing up the tower.

　　34.B　選項(xiàng)A不是正確選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)镚ustave Eiffel沒有也不可能使用該塔向全世界發(fā)射電視信號(hào)。第五段的最后一句提供了答案。

　　35.C　第六段的大意是：對(duì)不同的人，埃菲爾鐵塔有不同的象征意義。

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環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習(xí)匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

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　　Britain’s Solo Sailor

　　Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight，going out on sailing trips with her aunt.She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat.When she was 18，she sailed alone around Britain and won the“Young Sailor of the Year”award.

　　But Ellen really became famous in 2001.Aged only 24，she was one of the only two women who en-tered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts l00 days.Despite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.

　　Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellen’s personality.When she was youn-ger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race.Then she took a one-way ticket to France，bought a tiny seven meter Class Mini yacht(游艇)，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometres across the Atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解第三套練習(xí))

　　Ellen has had to learn many things，because sailing single—handed means that she has to be her own captain，electrician，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cook.She also has to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time she’s in the middle of the ocean，she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.

　　And she needs courage.Once，in the middle of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅桿)of a boat to repair the sails—at four o’clock in the mornin9.with l00kph winds blowing around her.It took her many hours to make the repairs;Ellen says：“I was exhausted when I came down.It’s hard to describe how it feels to be up there.It’s like trying to hold onto a big pole，which for me is just too big to get my arms around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shake you off”.

　　But in her diary，Ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile(值得的)：“A beautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun.I have a very strong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this.I just feel lucky to be here”.

　　31.In the Vendee Globe race.Ellen won

　　A.the second place.

　　B.a gold medal.

　　C.the“Young Sailor of the Year”award.

　　D.the“Best Woman Sailor”award.

　　【正確答案】：A

　　解析：題意：在“旺底(帆迪)環(huán)球航海賽”中，艾倫贏得了第二名。 文中第二段談到她是進(jìn)入這場(chǎng)比賽的兩名女選手中的一個(gè)，在24個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手中.她贏得了第二名，故選A。

　　32. Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years

　　A. while she was learning how to repair sail

　　B. because she was ambitious for the coming rac

　　C. while she was trying to get financial support for a rac

　　D. because she was interested in country lif

　　【正確答案】：C

　　解析：句意：當(dāng)她努力地要為比賽獲得資金支持的時(shí)候，艾倫在一種棚屋里住了三年。 文中第三段第二句談到“當(dāng)艾倫還很年輕的時(shí)候，她就在一種棚屋里住了三年,那時(shí)她正在努力地想要獲得進(jìn)行橫渡大西洋比賽的獎(jiǎng)金”，故選C。

　　33. The word“solo’’in the title could be best replaced by

　　A. single-hande

　　B. self-mad

　　C. one performe

　　D. self-starte

　　【正確答案】：A

　　解析：句意：題目中的單詞“solo”，可以被“single-handed”代替。 文中第四段第一句提到“艾倫必須學(xué)會(huì)許多事情，因?yàn)閱为?dú)航行意味著……”。故選A。

　　34. According to paragraph 4，which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. She has to learn to repair sail

　　B. She has to be her own teache

　　C. She has to be very fi

　　D. She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a tim

　　【正確答案】：B

　　解析：句意：根據(jù)第四段，下列哪種說(shuō)法是不對(duì)的?她是她自己的老師。 文中第四段提到“艾倫必須學(xué)會(huì)許多事情，因?yàn)閱为?dú)航行意味著她必須是自己的船長(zhǎng)、電工、修帆工、工程師、醫(yī)生、記者、攝影師和廚師。她也必須非常適合這些工作，并且由于在海洋中長(zhǎng)時(shí)間睡覺會(huì)非常危險(xiǎn).她就訓(xùn)練自己每次睡覺時(shí)間大約為20分鐘”，故選B。

　　35. How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race?

　　A. It is enjoyabl

　　B. It is surprisin

　　C. It is dangerou

　　D. It is relaxin

　　【正確答案】：A

　　解析：句意：艾倫感覺“旺底(帆迪)環(huán)球航海賽”比賽很愉悅。 文中最后一段談到艾倫非常享受在大海上的感覺.感到自己非常幸運(yùn)，故選A。

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環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習(xí)匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

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　　Benefits of Educating Girl

　　The benefits of educating girls are numerous — to individual girls both when they are young and when they become adult women, to their future families, and to society as whole. Education enables women to contribute more fully to the social and economic development of their societies. A girl's education is also an investment in future generations. The more educated a mother is, the more likely are her children — particularly her daughters — to roll and stay in school.

　　The higher level of education attained by women is strongly associated with lower child death. Experts believe more educated women practice better hygiene and nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), use health services more frequently, and survive better. Woman with more schooling tend to be healthier themselves. Perhaps reflecting their improved ability to avoid frequent childbearing (分娩)and to take advantage of available health services during pregnancy(懷孕).(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解第三套練習(xí))

　　The educational level achieved by women, like family planning services, has the most powerful influence on family size. The impact of education on family size is strongest and most consistent for women who have completed some secondary schooling. Educating girls is three times more likely to lower family size than educating boys. Education appears to affect family size in many ways. More educated women not only want fewer children than their less educated husbands, but also are more likely to use effective contraception(避孕) successfully and to limit their families to the number of children, which contribute to smaller family size.

　　Family size is ideal and child death rates are lowest, therefore, in countries that combine strong family planning and health programs with high levels of education for women.

　　31 According to the article, families and the whole society benefit from women's

　　A work.

　　B education.

　　C effort.

　　D health.

　　32 According to the article, mother's education has an effect on children's

　　A personality.

　　B experience.

　　C grades in school.

　　D years of schooling.

　　33 Lower death rate of children owes to all of the following except women's

　　A good health.

　　B frequent visits to health services.

　　C better utilization of nutrition.

　　D management of family resources.

　　34 In what way do women contribute to the small family size according to the text?

　　A By educating their children.

　　B By marrying late.

　　C By supporting the small family.

　　D By educating their husbands.

　　35 It can be concluded from the passage that educating girls

　　A has great influence on boy's growth.

　　B is helpful to the stability of families.

　　C can raise women's social status.

　　D contributes to the development of society.

　　答案：31 B 32 D 33 D 34 C 35 D

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