2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解第四套練習(xí)

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習(xí)匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習(xí)匯總

　　Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解第四套練習(xí))

　　In the aftermath of the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, structural engineers are trying bard to solve a question that a month ago would have been completely unthinkable：Can building be designed to withstand catastrophic blasts inflict4ed by terrorists?

　　Ten days after the terrorist attacks on the twin towers, structural engineers from the University at Buffalo and the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER) headquartered at UB traveled to ground zero as part of a project funded by the National Science Foundation. Visiting the site as part of an MCEER reconnaissance visit, they spent two days beginning the task of formulating ideas about how to design such structures and to search for clues on how to do so in buildings that were damaged, but still are standing.

　　“Our objective in visiting ground zero was to go and look at the buildings surrounding the World Trade Center, those buildings that are still standing, but that sustained damage,” said M. Bruneau, Ph.D. “Our immediate hope is that we can develop a better understanding as to why those buildings remain standing, while our long-term goal is to see whether earthquake engineering technologies can be married to existing technologies to achieve enhanced performance of buildings in the event of terrorist attacks,” he added.

　　Photographs taken by the investigators demonstrate in startling detail the monumental damage inflicted on the World Trade Center towers and buildings in the vicinity. One building a block away from the towers remains standing, but was badly damaged. “This building is many meters away from the World Trade Center and yet we see a column there that used to be part of that building,” explained A Whittaker, Ph. D. “The column became a missile that shot across the road, through the window and through the floor.”

　　The visit to the area also revealed some surprises, according to the engineers. For example, the floor framing system in one of the adjacent buildings was quite rugged, allowing floors that were pierced by tons of falling debris to remain intact. “Highly redundant ductile framing systems may provide a simple, but robust strategy for blast resistance,” he added. Other strategies may include providing alternate paths for gravity loads in the event that a load-bearing column fails. “We also need a better understanding of the mechanism of collapse,” said A Whittaker. “We need to find out what causes a building to collapse and how you can predict it.”

　　A Reinhorn, Ph. D. noted that “Earthquake shaking has led to the collapse of many buildings in the past. It induces dynamic response and extremely high stresses and deformations in structural components. Solutions developed for earthquake-resistant design may be directly applicable to blast engineering and terrorist-resistant design. Part of our mission now at UB is to transfer these solutions and to develop new ones where none exist at present.”(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解第四套練習(xí))

　　31　The question raised in the first paragraph is one __________.

　　A　that was asked by structural engineers a month ago

　　B　that is too difficult for structural engineers to answer even now

　　C　that was never difficult for before the terrorist attack

　　D　that terrorists are eager to find a solution to

　　32　The project funded by the National Science Foundation __________.

　　A　was first proposed by some engineers at UB

　　B　took about two days to complete

　　C　was to investigate the damage caused by the terrorist attack

　　D　was to find out why some buildings could survive the blasts

　　33　The column mentioned by Dr. Whittaker _________.

　　A　was part of the building close to the World Trade Center

　　B　was part of the World Trade Center

　　C　was shot through the window and the floor of the World Trade Center

　　D　damaged many buildings in the vicinity of the World Trade Center

　　34　A surprising discovery made by the investigators during their visit to ground zero is that __________.

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環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習(xí)匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

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　　A　floors in the adjacent building remain undamaged

　　B　some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosion

　　C　simple floor framing systems are more blast resistant

　　D　floors in one of the adjacent buildings were pierced by tons of debris

　　35　What Dr. Reinhorn said in the last paragraph may imply all the following EXCEPT that __________.

　　A　blast engineers should develop new solutions for terror-resistant design

　　B　blast engineering can borrow technologies developed for terror-resistant design

　　C solutions developed for earthquake-resistant design may apply to terrorist-resistant design

　　D　slast engineering emerges as a new branch of science

　　答案：31　C建筑設(shè)計(jì)是否能使建筑具有抵御恐怖襲擊的性能，是一個(gè)月前世界貿(mào)易中心受到襲擊之前人們從未想過(guò)的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。這是第一段的主要內(nèi)容。所以，只有C是正確答案。

　　32　D A不是正確選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槲恼聸]有提及誰(shuí)首先提出這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。B或C都不是文章所述的內(nèi)容。答案可以在第三段中找到。

　　33　B有關(guān)本題的句子是第四段的第三句，“This building is many meters away from the World Trade Center and yet we see a column there that used to be Part of that building."這里的this buildin9指的是the building many meters away from the World Trade Center，而that buildin9指的是World Trade Center。

　　34　B選項(xiàng)A不是答案，因?yàn)槲恼抡f(shuō)，the floor framing system in one of the adjacent buildings…remain intact.C不是文章表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。D在文中提到，但不是a surprising discovery .只有B是正確答案。

　　35　D選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容是正確的，根據(jù)是本段最后一句(“…develop new ones”)。選項(xiàng)B和C的內(nèi)容也是正確的，根據(jù)是本段最后兩句(關(guān)鍵詞是applicable和transfer)。只有D是答案。因?yàn)镽einhorn沒有說(shuō)：blast engineering emerges as a new branch of science。

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環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解練習(xí)匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

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　　Chronic Diseases:The World’s Leading Killer

　　Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes(糖尿病)and lung disorders.

　　The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations.

　　The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.

　　The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》閱讀理解第四套練習(xí))

　　Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.Last ween in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries.

　　The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.

　　Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic(寄生的)diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.

　　Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.

　　UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.

　　1.How many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases by 2015?

　　A.More than 17 million.

　　B.More than 380 million.

　　C.More than 304 million.

　　D.More than 25 million.

　　2.Due to chronic diseases China will have to face

　　A.great pressure from other countries.

　　B.a limited economic market.

　　C.a shortage of the labor force.

　　D.huge economic losses.

　　3.Which can NOT be learned from the passage?

　　A.Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable.

　　B.Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.

　　C.Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.

　　D.Eonomic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.

　　4.Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have been

　　A.economic gains.

　　B.lost productivity.

　　C.chronic diseases.

　　D.infectious and parasitic diseases.

　　5.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths?

　　A.Timely medical treatment.

　　B.Healthy eating.

　　C.More physical activity.

　　D.Reduction in drinking and smoking.

　　答案：　C D C D A

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環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!