2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項(xiàng)小測第四套

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項(xiàng)小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項(xiàng)小測匯總

　　Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer, you're not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項(xiàng)小測第四套)

　　In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer. according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG)(美國婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師學(xué)會(huì)), which sponsored the survey.

　　"Too many women are dying from cancer," Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG's immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference。"An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U. S. this year, and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人擔(dān)憂的)gap in women's knowledge about cancer. "

　　Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.

　　Although the survey found many misconceptions(錯(cuò)誤觀念)about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.

　　However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And l0 percent said they hadn't done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn't change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk.

　　Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer.

　　In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new website - Protect & Detect：What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer - and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.

　　16 Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　17 People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　18 More women are dying from cancer than men in America.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　19 Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　20 Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　21 Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screenin9.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　22 ACOG's efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　答案：16. A l7. B l8. C l9. B 20. A 21. A 22. C

　　2016職稱英語考試《綜合類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

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　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項(xiàng)小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項(xiàng)小測匯總

　　Students’ Eyesight(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項(xiàng)小測第四套)

　　Leonard Turkel couldn’t believe his ears when he learned what happened to the results of eye screenings (篩查) of thousands of Miami-Dade County public school students.

　　Although the tests are mandated (授權(quán)) by the state, the businessman-turned-philanthropist (慈善家) discovered that nobody was actually using the scores to ensure that kids could see the blackboard in class.

　　Today, a sight-laboratory-in-a-bus financed by Turkel pulls up to (追上) schools in low-income areas, not only providing eyesight tests for children but also ensuring that glasses, when needed, are made and delivered within days—all for free.

　　It was in the mid-1990s that Turkel started the sight program almost by chance. Important in opening a primary care center in the low-income Miami community of Overtown, Turkel said he was told that the eye screening he was planning for children was already being done by the school system.

　　But then he learned that the results of school screenings—to be performed several times during a child’s schooling, along with tests for hearing and scoliosis (脊柱側(cè)凸)—were essentially(基本的) sitting in drawers. The school system could tell anybody who asked how many kids had failed sight screenings, but nobody was getting the kids help. Turkel decided to change that.

　　“Once the kids who need help are identified, there had to be a way to go to the schools and provide them with whatever they needed,” said Turkel, president of the Miami-based nonprofit Turkel Resource Foundation (基金會(huì)) and co-founder of the University of Miami business school’s Center for Nonprofit Management.

　　The program, which at its height has served about 6,000 students a year, has faced financial obstacles but is operating today under a new grant (撥款)and with the help of 14 organizations. All schools in the 360,000-student system are now covered by the program.

　　1.Leonard Turkel felt surprised at the results of eye screenings of the students

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

　　正確答案:A

　　解析:該題說的是：Leonard Turkel得知了學(xué)生視力篩查結(jié)果時(shí)很吃驚。第一段開頭提到他得知篩查結(jié)果時(shí)不能相信他的耳朵，也就是說他很驚訝

　　2.Leonard Turkel used to be a philanthropist, but now he has turned a businessman

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:該題說的是：Leonard Turkel曾經(jīng)是慈善家，現(xiàn)在變成商人。第二段提到他是一個(gè)“businessman-turned-philanthropist”，意思是商人變成的慈善家，與題干說法相反

　　3.A sight-laboratory-in-a-bus provides poor areas with eyesight tests and glasses for free

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

　　正確答案:A

　　解析:該題說的是：視力實(shí)驗(yàn)室大巴為貧困地區(qū)免費(fèi)提供視力檢查和眼睛。第三段提到了這一說法

　　4.In the mid-1990s, Turkel found no organization was doing eyesight screening for the students, so he started his plan

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:該題說的是：90年代中葉，Turkel發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有組織正在為學(xué)生做視力篩查，所以他開始了他的計(jì)劃。第四段提到在他開始計(jì)劃之前得知，學(xué)校系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)做了他正在計(jì)劃的視力篩查。因此題干錯(cuò)誤

　　5.Much was done by school to help the students who had bad hearing and scoliosis test results

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedd

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:該題說的是：學(xué)校采取很多措施幫助聽力和脊柱側(cè)凸檢查中情況不佳的學(xué)生。第五段提到這些檢查結(jié)果“were essentially sitting in drawers”就是說基本上都呆在抽屜里而已，學(xué)校并沒有正真幫助這些孩子

　　6.Turkel Resource Foundation provides free service to the school kids who need help and makes a lot of money from the foreign trade with other countries

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:該題說的是：Turkel基金會(huì)為需要幫助的孩子提供幫助的同時(shí)，在與其它國家的貿(mào)易中賺到很多錢。倒數(shù)第二段提到這個(gè)基金會(huì)是“nonprofit”也就是非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)，因此它是不賺錢的。題干錯(cuò)誤

　　7.The students from all schools add up to 360,000

　　A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

　　正確答案:A

　　解析:該題說的是：所有學(xué)校的學(xué)生加起來總共360000人。最后一段提到這一說法

　　2016職稱英語考試《綜合類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類》語法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項(xiàng)小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項(xiàng)小測匯總

　　Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項(xiàng)小測第四套)

　　Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there’s no family history of cancer,you're not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.

　　In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)(美國婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師學(xué)會(huì))，which sponsored the survey.

　　“Too many women are dying from cancer，，，Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG，s immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference. “An estimated 200, 070 women will die in the U. S. this year, and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome (令人擔(dān)憂的)gap in women，s knowledge about cancer. ”

　　Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.

　　Although the survey found many misconceptions (錯(cuò)誤觀念)about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.

　　However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadn’t done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn’t change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk.

　　Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.

　　Twenty percent said they didn’t want to know if they had cancer.

　　In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new website — Protect &Detect： What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer — and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.

　　1　Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　正確答案:A

　　解析:從短文的題目可以知道，許多婦女對(duì)癌癥存有錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)。此外，短文的第三段說到，“調(diào)査結(jié)果顯示，婦女對(duì)癌癥的認(rèn)識(shí)存在令人擔(dān)憂的欠缺”，故本題是“正確”的。

　　2　People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:沒有癌癥家族史的人不大可能患癌癥，這只是許多美國婦女錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)。短文的第二段說道，“事實(shí)上，許多患癌癥的人都沒有癌癥家族史”，故本題是“錯(cuò)誤”的。

　　3　More women are dying from cancer than men in America.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　正確答案:C

　　解析:短文通篇并未提到是否有更多的婦女死于癌癥這一問題。

　　4　Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:短文的第五段說，“76%的受調(diào)査婦女的確說她們知道如何能降低患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，可見本題是“錯(cuò)誤”的。

　　5　Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　正確答案:A

　　解析:短文的第六段說到，“有17%的婦女說，即使改變生活方式能降低患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，他們也不愿意做出改變故本題是“正確的”的。

　　6　Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　正確答案:A

　　解析:短文倒數(shù)第二段說，“許多婦女都說由于害怕查出癌癥而不敢去做檢查”，可見本題是“正確”的。

　　7　ACOG’s efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　正確答案:C

　　解析:短文通篇并未提到ACOG的努力是否會(huì)備受贊賞。

　　2016職稱英語考試《綜合類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類》語法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!