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2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一

更新時間:2016-02-22 09:41:25 來源:環(huán)球網(wǎng)校 瀏覽328收藏164
摘要   【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試,目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一》,希望備考2016年職

  【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試,目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一》,希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

  相關(guān)推薦職稱英語考試“綜合類”完形填空練習(xí)匯總

  The Value of Motherhood

  In shopping malls,the assistants try to push you into buying"a gift to thank her for her unselfish love".When you log onto1 a website,a small pop-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her.Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一)

  (1) The popularity of Mother's Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted.In fact,she got more 一 enough to make her horrified.

  (2) They buy,among other things,132 million cards.Mother's Day isthe No 1 holiday for flower purchases.Then there are the various commodities,ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder,that take advantage of tlie promotion opportunities.Because of this,Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother's Day.One protest against the commercialization of Mother's Day even got her arrested-for disturbing the peace,interestingly.

  (3) As Ralph Fevre,a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian,observe,traditionally "motherhood is something that we do because we think it's right." But in the logic of commercialism,people need something in exchange for their time and energy.A career serves this purpose better.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一)

  (4) So they work hard and play hard.Becoming a mother,however,inevitably handicaps career anticipation.

  (5) According to The Guardian,there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago.Or,they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.

  So,Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother's Day needs to be updated: "It is to persuade people that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people."

  詞匯:

  motherhood 母性 website 網(wǎng)站

  bouquet 花束

  注釋:

  1.log onto:登彔到。log onto a website:登錄到一個網(wǎng)站

  2.pop-up:彈出式菜單。例如:....a small pop-up invites you to book a bouquet for her.—張小的彈出式菜單要你為她訂一束花。

  練習(xí):

  A The American version of Mother's Day was thought up as early as 1905,by Anna Jarvis,as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood.

  B But what's mote,commercialism changes young people's attitude towards motherhood.

  C Obviously,the best gift will be a phone call or a visit.

  D According to a research by the US card company Hallmark,96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.

  E As a result,motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.

  F In addition,women are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire.

  答案與題解:

  1.A 第一段主要講籠罩著母親節(jié)的商業(yè)氣氛,如店員讓你買一件禮物送給你的母親,表示你 感謝她無私的愛。從語氣上可以看出,作者對用商業(yè)手段表達(dá)母愛是反對的。第二段的第二個句子中有Anna Jarvis這個人的名字。最后一個句子是這么說的:In fact,she got more — enough to make her horrified.事實上,她得到的還要多,多得使她感到可怕。從內(nèi)容的銜接 來看,Anna Jarvis在前面很可能出現(xiàn)過。在所有的選項中只有A出現(xiàn)了這個名字,因此A是對的。

  2.D 第三段的第二個句子中出現(xiàn)cards (賀卡)這個詞。從主題發(fā)展來看,前一句中應(yīng)該出現(xiàn) 過這個詞,并且內(nèi)容更概括。唯有D中出現(xiàn)過這個詞并且論述概括,注意:主題句的陳述總 是一般的。因此選D。

  3.B 第三段的主要內(nèi)容是進一步講述表現(xiàn)在母親節(jié)中的商業(yè)化以及人們抗議母親節(jié)中 的商業(yè)化,包括Anna Jarvis個人所做的努力。從內(nèi)容上看,第四段是講由于商業(yè)化的影 響人們對母性,也即為母之道發(fā)生了變化。選項B是合適的,它是該段的主題句。

  4.F 第五段是對第四段主題的進一步發(fā)展,因此用F。

  5.E 第六段是人們對為母之道的態(tài)度的變化的總結(jié),因此用E。

  譯文:母性的價值

  在商場里,售貨員極力地向你推銷:“為了感謝母親無私的愛,為她買束鮮花吧!"當(dāng)你登錄到一個網(wǎng)站的時候,一張小的彈出式菜單要你為她訂一束花。在這個5月份特別的星期天里,到 處洋溢著充滿了商業(yè)化的熱情和感激的氣氛。

  美國版的母親節(jié)是在20世紀(jì)50年代被作為確定母性價值的方式由Anna Jarvis提出的。“母親 節(jié)"在全世界的流行表明Jarvis得到了她想要的一切。事實上,她得到的還要多,多得使她感到 可怕。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一)

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》補全短文專項小測匯總

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項小測匯總

  【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》模擬試題匯總

  環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2016年職稱英語考試3月26日開始,本文整理“2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

  【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試,目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一》,希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

  相關(guān)推薦職稱英語考試“綜合類”完形填空練習(xí)匯總

  Obesity Causes Global Warming

  The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing:Last week,obese people were accused of causing global warming.

  This conclusion comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois,US,and a doctoral student,Laura McLay.Their study calculates how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around.The answer,they say,is a billion gallons of gas per year.(1)

  There has been calls for taxes on junk food2 in recent years.(2) "We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost",Schmidt said."Similarly,leading a lazy lifestyle will end up costing taxpayers more."

  US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments.But such claims are getting attention.

  At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting,one person correlated obesity with car accident deaths,and another correlated obesity with suicides.(3) "The funny thing was that everyone took it seriously." Oliver said.

  In a 1960s study,children were shown drawings of children with disabilities and without them,and a drawing of an obese child.They were asked which they would want for a friend?(4)

  Three researchers recently repeated the study using college students.Once again,almost no one,not even obese people,liked the obese person.“Obesity was stigmatized." the researchers said.

  But,researchers say,getting thin is not like quitting smoking.People struggle to stop smoking,and,in the end,many succeed.Obesity is different.But,not because obese people don't care.(5) Genes also play a part.

  詞匯:

  obese 肥胖的 haul 運輸

  correlate 與……相聯(lián)系 stigma 壞名聲

  stigmatize 侮辱

  注釋:

  1.carbon dioxide:二氧化碳

  2.junk food:垃圾食品

  3.cause-and-effect relationship:因果關(guān)系

  練習(xí):

  A.A meager diet may keep you thin.

  B.It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.

  C.The obese child was picked last.

  D.US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's cars.

  E.Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.

  F.No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship.

  答案與題解:

  1.B第二段講到Sheldon Jacobson和Laura McLay在一項研究中計算了運送美國胖子一年需 要多消耗10億加侖的汽油。從所給的這些句子來看,只有B是連貫的。B句為Jtmeaiis an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.這意味著多放出 1100 萬噸二氧化碳。

  2.D第三段的第一個句子,即空格前的句子,講的是:近些年,不斷有人提出要給垃圾食品征 稅。這是個主題句,那么后面的句子講得應(yīng)該更具體一點。D說得更具體,是這么說的:US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's cars.美國經(jīng)濟學(xué)家 Martin Schmidt建議對送到車上的快餐要征稅。另外,從主題的發(fā)展來看,也只有這個句子 最合適o(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一)

  3.F 口第‘段開始時說到,在美國肥胖協(xié)會的年會上,有人把車禍造成的死亡跟肥胖聯(lián)系了起 來,也有人把自殺跟肥胖聯(lián)系了起來。從剩下的句子來看,只有填入F是連貫的。F說的 是:No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship.沒有人問一問它們之 間是否真正存在因果關(guān)系。

  4.C第六段主要是講一個試驗,先讓兒童看一組畫,畫里有正常的兒童和殘疾的兒童,還有一 個小胖子,而后問他們愿意和哪個小孩做朋友。C是對這個問題合適的回答。

  5.E 最后一段講的是減肥跟戒煙不一樣,在一定程度上受到基因的控制(最后一個句子),因此很難。所以只有E是合適的。E是這么說的;Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.科學(xué)已經(jīng)表明,胖子自己幾乎是無法控制體重的。

  譯文:肥胖導(dǎo)致全球變暖

  歸咎于肥胖者的錯誤清單變得越來越長:上周,肥胖者們被職責(zé)導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。

  這項結(jié)論來自于美國伊利諾伊大學(xué)的Sheldon Jacobson以及博士生Laura McLay。他們的研究計算了運送美國胖子需要多消耗多少汽油。據(jù)他們稱,答案是,每年需要多消耗10億加侖。這意味著多放出1100萬噸二氧化碳。

  這些年,不斷有人提出要對垃圾食品征稅。而美國經(jīng)濟學(xué)家Martin Schmidt建議對送到車上的快餐要征稅。“我們對香煙征稅一部分是因為人們所需要付出的健康代價太高,"Schmidt說,“同樣,一種懶散的生活方式應(yīng)該讓納稅人掏出更多的錢。"

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》補全短文專項小測匯總

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項小測匯總

  【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》模擬試題匯總

  環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2016年職稱英語考試3月26日開始,本文整理“2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

  【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試,目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一》,希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

  相關(guān)推薦職稱英語考試“綜合類”完形填空練習(xí)匯總

  Mobile Phones

  Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated,he said."Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information,"Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.____1____

  A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation.According to Robert Bell,there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3.____2____

  As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many in high density residential areas5.____3____The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.

  Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds,child care centres,hospitals,sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children.____4____ He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.

  ____5____ According to Robert Bell,it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it.Besides,he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.

  詞匯:

  mobile 移動的 electromagnetic 電磁的

  transmitter tower發(fā)射塔 shield 隔離屏

  circulate 流傳 density 密度

  disregard 不顧 accelerate 加速,加快

  注釋:

  1.動詞prove用的是過去式形式proved,這是一種虛擬語氣表示假設(shè)的用法。

  2.Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight ...沒有人會在一個晚上倒地死去……”overnight是副詞,意為"一夜間;一下子;整夜”。如:This stadium was not built overnight.這個體育場不是一下子建起來的。

  On his way to Europe,John stayed with his parents in Chicago overnight.在去歐洲的途中,約翰在芝加哥他父母那兒待了一個晚上。

  3.介詞by表示"以……(的速度增加)”。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一)

  4.介詞by表示"到……前”。如:

  By Thursday morning you should complete writing the experiment report.到周四上午你應(yīng)該寫完實驗報告。

  the year 2000:公元2000年

  5.many in high density residential areas是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它省略了being,即many(being)in high density residential areas0此夕卜,many指的是many transmitter towers。

  6.vat a rate more than three times that of adults可以理解為at a rate(that is)more than three times that of adults,意為"以比成人多兩倍的比率”短語中的that指代rate。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法是:"數(shù)字+times+名詞/that”。如:

  His salary is three times that of mine.他的薪水比我多兩倍。

  The sales Volume of refrigerators in 2000 was twice that in 1999.2000年冰箱的銷量比1999年多一倍。

  練習(xí):

  A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6.

  B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones :nearly one for every two people.

  C "If mobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,"he said.

  D Then who finances the research?

  E For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.

  F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.

  答案與題解:

  1.C"空1”應(yīng)該填入與low-level radiation有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,例如:low-level radiation究竟有害還是無害。所以,C是合適的選項。此外,直接引語也佐證了選擇的合理性。

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》補全短文專項小測匯總

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項小測匯總

  【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》模擬試題匯總

  環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2016年職稱英語考試3月26日開始,本文整理“2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)一”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

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