2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)A》補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)三
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始考試,目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)A》補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)三》,希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦:職稱英語(yǔ)考試“綜合類(lèi)”完形填空練習(xí)匯總
Heat Is Killer
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot,it can cause serious medical problems — even death.Floods,storms,volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year.(l) .Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest (環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)A》補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)三)killer.Recently,extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health.( 2) .Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body.
(3) .Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.Make sure the clothing is loose,permitting freedom of movement1.And learn the danger signs of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting,that are linked to heat.(4) .The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical activity3 for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)A》補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)三)
Doctors say some peoples face an increased danger from heat stress.(5).
Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure4,poor blood flow,nervousness or depression.
詞匯:
eruption .爆發(fā),噴發(fā) vomit 嘔吐
deadly 致命的 muscle肌肉 synthetic 合成的
注釋?zhuān)?/p>
1.Make sure the clothing is loose,permitting freedom of movement.衣月艮——定要寬松,以便活動(dòng)自如。make sure意為“確信,保證”,其后面從句的謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一如:Make sure the door is locked before you leave0 permitting freedom of movement是分詞短語(yǔ),用做目的狀語(yǔ)。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)A》補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)三)
2.The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot.疼痛是一個(gè)警告,說(shuō)明你的身體過(guò)熱。that the body is becoming too hot 是同位語(yǔ)從句,與 warning 同位,說(shuō)明warning的內(nèi)容
3.physical activity:體力活動(dòng)
4.Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure ...炎熱天氣對(duì)于那些必須服藥以控制血壓的人,…也增加了危險(xiǎn)性。
練習(xí):
A.Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.
B.Several of these conditions are present at the same time.
C.Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress.
D.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.
E.So does extreme heat.
F.Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.
答案與題解:
1.E本文&標(biāo)題是Heat Is Killer,通篇文章說(shuō)的是heat的危害性及預(yù)防方法。“空1”前面的 句子是,"Floods,storms,volcano eruptions and other natural events kill thousands of people every year",“空 1”后面的句子是,“…heat may be nature's deadliest killer”。所以這里應(yīng)將最致命的殺手E提出。
2.D “空2”后面的句子說(shuō)到heat waves,而選項(xiàng)D的句子中也出現(xiàn)heat wave,說(shuō)明這兩個(gè)句 子意思上有聯(lián)系。“空2”的句子是對(duì)“heatwave”下定義,為下一句的展開(kāi)作了鋪墊。D是答案。
3.F第一段末尾說(shuō),白天的熱浪,如果到夜晚沒(méi)有降溫,會(huì)給身體帶來(lái)巨大壓力,這是很危險(xiǎn) 的。第二段就列舉了許多保護(hù)自己免受高溫傷害的方法。“空3”的句子應(yīng)該是位于段首的 概括句。選項(xiàng)F說(shuō)人們有多種辦法保護(hù)自己,完全符合要求,因此是答案。
4.C緊跟“空4”后面句子中有特指的the pain,說(shuō)明前文一定出現(xiàn)過(guò)pain這個(gè)詞。選項(xiàng)C 的句子中有pain,且C的句子填入后,上下文意思連貫,所以是答案。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)A》補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)三)
5.A “空5”前面的句子意思為:某些人在熱浪期間特別危險(xiǎn)。讀者或許會(huì)問(wèn),是哪些人呢? 選項(xiàng)A回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,所以是答案。
譯文:高溫殺手
世界各地常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)高溫天氣。別以為高溫僅僅讓人們感覺(jué)炎熱,實(shí)際上它還會(huì)引發(fā)疾 病——甚至死亡。每年數(shù)芐萬(wàn)人死于洪水、風(fēng)暴、火山噴發(fā)和其他自然災(zāi)害。極熱天氣也是如此。 老師指出,高溫可能是大自然最致命的殺手。近來(lái),印度有一百多人死于高溫天氣。據(jù)報(bào)道,一 天或七天里遭受持續(xù)高溫的襲擊將影響健康。持續(xù)幾天的高溫被稱為熱浪。老師?K,白天的熱浪, 如果到夜晚沒(méi)有降溫,:會(huì)給身體帶來(lái)巨大壓力,這是很危險(xiǎn)的。
2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)》補(bǔ)全短文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)小測(cè)匯總
2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)》閱讀判斷題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)小測(cè)匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)》模擬試題匯總
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將在一個(gè)月后進(jìn)行,本文整理“2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)A》補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)三”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn),請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及職稱英語(yǔ)論壇,我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始考試,目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)A》補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)三》,希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦:職稱英語(yǔ)考試“綜合類(lèi)”完形填空練習(xí)匯總
Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change
At picnics,ants are pests.But they have their uses.In industries1 such as mining,farming and forestry,they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.
It has been recognized for decades2 that ants一which are highly sensitive to ecological change一can provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem.Only certain species,for instance,will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees._____(1)_____ And still others will move in and take up residence.
By looking at which species populate a deforested area,scientists can determine how "stressed" the land is._____(2)_____Ants are used simply because they are so commonand comprise so many species.
Where mine sites are being restored,for example,some ant species will recolonize the stripped land quickly than others._____(3)_____Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.
Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil,where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations." We found it worked extremely well there." says Jonathan Majer,a professor of environmental biology.Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia,he says,because ants are so common throughout the region.As Majer puts it:"That's the great thing about ants3."
Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accepttheir results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting4._____(4)_____
Why not? Because many companies can't afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey.The cost stems,also,from the scarcity of ant specialists._____(5)_____
詞匯:
ecological 生態(tài)學(xué)的 barometer 氣壓計(jì) forestry 林業(yè)
gauge 測(cè)定,測(cè)量 antsy 坐立不安的 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
populate 居住 deforest 采伐樹(shù)林,清除樹(shù)林
recolonize 再度移民到 sift 詳審 scarcity 缺乏,不足(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)A》補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)三)
注釋?zhuān)?/p>
1.industries:行業(yè)
2.for decades:有幾十年。for后接復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)間詞是常用結(jié)構(gòu),如for days,for years等。本文第四段還會(huì)出現(xiàn)for years。
3.That's the great thing about ants.great thing指前一句的ants are so common throughout the region.
4.tree harvesting:伐木
練習(xí):
A This allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the ecological recovery.
B Yet in other businesses,such as farming and property development,ant surveys aren't used widely.
C Employing those people are expensive.
D They do this by sorting the ants,counting their numbers and comparing the results with those of earlier surveys.
E The evolution of ant species may have a strong impact on our ecosystem.
F Others will die out for lack of food.
答案與題解:
1.F “空1”前面的句子有certain species,后面的句子有still others,這一定是英語(yǔ)中的“some/ certain一others一still others”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。僅從這一點(diǎn)判斷,F(xiàn)是答案。
2.D 決定哪個(gè)句子填入“空2"的一個(gè)方法是排除法。選項(xiàng)A、B,C,F(F已選為“空1”的答案)的內(nèi)容與“空2”前后的句子意思上都不連貫。選項(xiàng)E有些突如其來(lái)。只有選項(xiàng)D符合上下文的意思。this:指前面句子中的can determine how "stressed" the land is。
3.A 選項(xiàng)A中的ecological recovery與前面一句中的recolonize相呼應(yīng),提示選項(xiàng)A的句子是前面句子的后續(xù)句。
4.B 選項(xiàng)B中的關(guān)鍵詞。ther businesses,farming,property提示,選項(xiàng)B的句子是前面句子的后續(xù)句,因?yàn)榍懊婢渥佑衜ining ,tree harvesting,也是businesses。螞蟻分析法已被mining和tree harvesting等行業(yè)廣泛接受,但在farming和property行業(yè)中的應(yīng)用還不普遍。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)A》補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)三)
5.C 本題的答案很自然會(huì)選C,因?yàn)閟carcity,當(dāng)然就貴了。此外,those指的是前一句的specialists,進(jìn)一步證明選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)》補(bǔ)全短文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)小測(cè)匯總
2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)》閱讀判斷題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)小測(cè)匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)》模擬試題匯總
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將在一個(gè)月后進(jìn)行,本文整理“2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)A》補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)三”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn),請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及職稱英語(yǔ)論壇,我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
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