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2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)三

更新時間:2016-02-22 09:45:34 來源:環(huán)球網(wǎng)校 瀏覽244收藏97
摘要   【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試,目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)三》,希望備考2016年職

  【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試,目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)三》,希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

  相關(guān)推薦職稱英語考試“綜合類”完形填空練習(xí)匯總

  Heat Is Killer

  Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot,it can cause serious medical problems — even death.Floods,storms,volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year.(l) .Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest (環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)三)killer.Recently,extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health.( 2) .Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body.

  (3) .Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.Make sure the clothing is loose,permitting freedom of movement1.And learn the danger signs of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting,that are linked to heat.(4) .The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical activity3 for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)三)

  Doctors say some peoples face an increased danger from heat stress.(5).

  Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure4,poor blood flow,nervousness or depression.

  詞匯:

  eruption .爆發(fā),噴發(fā) vomit 嘔吐

  deadly 致命的 muscle肌肉 synthetic 合成的

  注釋:

  1.Make sure the clothing is loose,permitting freedom of movement.衣月艮——定要寬松,以便活動自如。make sure意為“確信,保證”,其后面從句的謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時。一如:Make sure the door is locked before you leave0 permitting freedom of movement是分詞短語,用做目的狀語。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)三)

  2.The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot.疼痛是一個警告,說明你的身體過熱。that the body is becoming too hot 是同位語從句,與 warning 同位,說明warning的內(nèi)容

  3.physical activity:體力活動

  4.Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure ...炎熱天氣對于那些必須服藥以控制血壓的人,…也增加了危險性。

  練習(xí):

  A.Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.

  B.Several of these conditions are present at the same time.

  C.Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress.

  D.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.

  E.So does extreme heat.

  F.Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.

  答案與題解:

  1.E本文&標(biāo)題是Heat Is Killer,通篇文章說的是heat的危害性及預(yù)防方法。“空1”前面的 句子是,"Floods,storms,volcano eruptions and other natural events kill thousands of people every year",“空 1”后面的句子是,“…heat may be nature's deadliest killer”。所以這里應(yīng)將最致命的殺手E提出。

  2.D “空2”后面的句子說到heat waves,而選項D的句子中也出現(xiàn)heat wave,說明這兩個句 子意思上有聯(lián)系。“空2”的句子是對“heatwave”下定義,為下一句的展開作了鋪墊。D是答案。

  3.F第一段末尾說,白天的熱浪,如果到夜晚沒有降溫,會給身體帶來巨大壓力,這是很危險 的。第二段就列舉了許多保護自己免受高溫傷害的方法。“空3”的句子應(yīng)該是位于段首的 概括句。選項F說人們有多種辦法保護自己,完全符合要求,因此是答案。

  4.C緊跟“空4”后面句子中有特指的the pain,說明前文一定出現(xiàn)過pain這個詞。選項C 的句子中有pain,且C的句子填入后,上下文意思連貫,所以是答案。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)三)

  5.A “空5”前面的句子意思為:某些人在熱浪期間特別危險。讀者或許會問,是哪些人呢? 選項A回答了這個問題,所以是答案。

  譯文:高溫殺手

  世界各地常常會出現(xiàn)高溫天氣。別以為高溫僅僅讓人們感覺炎熱,實際上它還會引發(fā)疾 病——甚至死亡。每年數(shù)芐萬人死于洪水、風(fēng)暴、火山噴發(fā)和其他自然災(zāi)害。極熱天氣也是如此。 老師指出,高溫可能是大自然最致命的殺手。近來,印度有一百多人死于高溫天氣。據(jù)報道,一 天或七天里遭受持續(xù)高溫的襲擊將影響健康。持續(xù)幾天的高溫被稱為熱浪。老師?K,白天的熱浪, 如果到夜晚沒有降溫,:會給身體帶來巨大壓力,這是很危險的。

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》補全短文專項小測匯總

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項小測匯總

  【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》模擬試題匯總

  環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2016年職稱英語考試即將在一個月后進行,本文整理“2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)三”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

  【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試,目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)三》,希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

  相關(guān)推薦職稱英語考試“綜合類”完形填空練習(xí)匯總

  Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change

  At picnics,ants are pests.But they have their uses.In industries1 such as mining,farming and forestry,they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.

  It has been recognized for decades2 that ants一which are highly sensitive to ecological change一can provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem.Only certain species,for instance,will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees._____(1)_____ And still others will move in and take up residence.

  By looking at which species populate a deforested area,scientists can determine how "stressed" the land is._____(2)_____Ants are used simply because they are so commonand comprise so many species.

  Where mine sites are being restored,for example,some ant species will recolonize the stripped land quickly than others._____(3)_____Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.

  Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil,where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations." We found it worked extremely well there." says Jonathan Majer,a professor of environmental biology.Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia,he says,because ants are so common throughout the region.As Majer puts it:"That's the great thing about ants3."

  Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accepttheir results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting4._____(4)_____

  Why not? Because many companies can't afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey.The cost stems,also,from the scarcity of ant specialists._____(5)_____

  詞匯:

  ecological 生態(tài)學(xué)的 barometer 氣壓計 forestry 林業(yè)

  gauge 測定,測量 antsy 坐立不安的 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

  populate 居住 deforest 采伐樹林,清除樹林

  recolonize 再度移民到 sift 詳審 scarcity 缺乏,不足(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)三)

  注釋:

  1.industries:行業(yè)

  2.for decades:有幾十年。for后接復(fù)數(shù)的時間詞是常用結(jié)構(gòu),如for days,for years等。本文第四段還會出現(xiàn)for years。

  3.That's the great thing about ants.great thing指前一句的ants are so common throughout the region.

  4.tree harvesting:伐木

  練習(xí):

  A This allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the ecological recovery.

  B Yet in other businesses,such as farming and property development,ant surveys aren't used widely.

  C Employing those people are expensive.

  D They do this by sorting the ants,counting their numbers and comparing the results with those of earlier surveys.

  E The evolution of ant species may have a strong impact on our ecosystem.

  F Others will die out for lack of food.

  答案與題解:

  1.F “空1”前面的句子有certain species,后面的句子有still others,這一定是英語中的“some/ certain一others一still others”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。僅從這一點判斷,F(xiàn)是答案。

  2.D 決定哪個句子填入“空2"的一個方法是排除法。選項A、B,C,F(F已選為“空1”的答案)的內(nèi)容與“空2”前后的句子意思上都不連貫。選項E有些突如其來。只有選項D符合上下文的意思。this:指前面句子中的can determine how "stressed" the land is。

  3.A 選項A中的ecological recovery與前面一句中的recolonize相呼應(yīng),提示選項A的句子是前面句子的后續(xù)句。

  4.B 選項B中的關(guān)鍵詞。ther businesses,farming,property提示,選項B的句子是前面句子的后續(xù)句,因為前面句子有mining ,tree harvesting,也是businesses。螞蟻分析法已被mining和tree harvesting等行業(yè)廣泛接受,但在farming和property行業(yè)中的應(yīng)用還不普遍。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)三)

  5.C 本題的答案很自然會選C,因為scarcity,當(dāng)然就貴了。此外,those指的是前一句的specialists,進一步證明選項C是正確的。

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》補全短文專項小測匯總

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》閱讀判斷題專項小測匯總

  【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

  2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》模擬試題匯總

  環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2016年職稱英語考試即將在一個月后進行,本文整理“2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類A》補全短文模擬練習(xí)三”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

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