2016年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類沖刺模擬試題二

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　　第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16-22題，每題l分，共7分)

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。

　　如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及.請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

　　Breakfast

　　Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn't take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast.

　　If we don't eat breakfast, we are likely to become fired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel. By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee, or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunchtime we are hungry, bad- tempered, and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.

　　People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals, but that isn't a good ideA. The body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast. A healthy breakfast should contain some protein (蛋白質(zhì) ) and some fiber (纖維 ). Protein can come from meat, eggs, beans, or soy (大豆). Fiber can be found in whole cereals (谷物), grains or in fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.

　　16. Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　20. Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　21. A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　22. People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

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　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23——30題，每題1分，共8分)

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2—5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　Intelligent Machines

　　1. Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson's disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one of the world's best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.

　　2. Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual (虛擬的) hostess of Kurzweil's homepage, who is programmed to understand what you say. Visitors to the site can have their conversations with her, and Ramona also dances and sings.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類沖刺模擬試題二)

　　3. Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities. One of his ideas is a "seeing machine". This will be "like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visible world," he explains. Blind people will use a visual sensor (探測器 ) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees.

　　4. Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the "listening machine" This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will be able to translate into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.

　　5. But it is not just about helping people with disabilities. Looking further into the future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer. This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our mind will be able to live forever.

　　23. Paragraph 2

　　24. Paragraph 3

　　25. Paragraph 4

　　26. Paragraph 5

　　A.A new pair of ears

　　B.Computers that can communicate

　　C.Everlasting consciousness on a computer

　　D.Time to break off a friendship

　　E.An author and researcher

　　F.A new pair of eyes

　　27. Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people

　　28. Ramona is able to understand

　　29. Blind people will be able to see the world with

　　30. People without hearing problems may also be interested in using

　　A.what you say

　　B.a pair of sunglasses

　　C.the listening machine

　　D.a visuaI sensor

　　E.who have disabilities

　　F.1iving forever in a computer

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　　第4部分：閱讀理解(第31一45題，每題3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　US States Do Poorly in Women's Health

　　Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health, and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas -- mammograms ( 乳腺X光照片) and dental (牙齒的) check-ups -- researchers said on Thursday.

　　Millions of women lack health insurance, and states make it difficult to enroll (加入) in Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking -- the leading cause of death in the United States.

　　"The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals," reads the report, put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon Health & Science University. "These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women's health. " Of 27 measures examined by the group, from screening for diseases to actually treating them, the nation passes on only two, the researchers saiD. "The nation is so far from the health goals that it receives an overall grade of 'unsatisfactory' ," they wrote. The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general, the NWLC said.

　　"State policy makers' piecemeal (一件一件做的) approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women," Judy Waxman NWLC Vice President for Health, said in a statement.

　　"Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive, long-term approach to meeting women's health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families. "

　　31. In which area is the nation successful?

　　A. Dental check-ups.

　　B. Health promotion.

　　C. Disease screening.

　　D. Cancer treatment.

　　32. Medicaid is a program aimed at helping

　　A. women

　　B. the poor

　　C. the old

　　D. children

　　33. Which is America's number one killer?

　　A. Stress.

　　B. Heart disease.

　　C. Cancer.

　　D. Smoking.

　　34. The national goals for women's health make it easier to

　　A. meet women's health needs

　　B. assess the status of women's health

　　C. solve women's health problems

　　D. deal with the health care crisis

　　35. Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?

　　A. The piecemeal approach.

　　B. A state-federal approach.

　　C. A comprehensive, long-term approach.

　　D. A complex approach

　　A Desert Between Paul and Clara

　　Paul had long promised to marry ClarA. But at thirty-three he met and married Alice. Clara was driven mad.

　　Paul was taken to court. The judge ordered him to pay Clara $ 600 because of the broken promise. Paul had to borrow the money from a moneylender. He agreed to pay back $ 5 a month--for twenty years. His wages at the time were $16 a month.

　　Paul and Alice were poor but not unhappy. They had little enough food, certainly, even before the children began to arrive. Each month Paul paid $ 5 to the money lender. He worked hard, never taking a holiday. In time, there were seven mouths to feed.

　　Illness was always with them. It grew serious when the oldest child was eight. The years of hunger weakened the family, because each month Paul paid $ 5. The details of the sickness were ugly, but the result was this: after twelve years of family life, Paul was alone in the world.

　　He lived alone, except for memories. Work was not now a god for him: it was a pain-killer. Each month he paid, and in time the twenty years endeD. From that moment his wages were his own.

　　One day, It was a holiday went to the seaside. He sat down on a seat by the sea. A middle-aged woman came and sat down near him. They recognized each other at once.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類沖刺模擬試題二)

　　The woman saiD. "The $ 600 has been in the bank since the day it was paid to me. It is now $ 6, 000, and I have kept it for you. Will you let me share it with you?"

　　"No," said Paul, gently. "Each thousand is a lost life in a desert between us. It can never bring any happiness. "

　　36. Paul was ordered to pay Clara $600 because

　　A. he had borrowed $600 from her

　　B. he had broken his word to marry her

　　C. he had promised to give her $600

　　D. he had spent a lot of her money

　　37. How many children did Paul and Alice have?

　　A. Two.

　　B. Four.

　　C. Five.

　　D. Eight.

　　38. Twelve years after his marriage, Paul was

　　A. poor but not sad

　　B. very sick

　　C. free from debt

　　D. lonely and unhappy

　　39. After his wife and children died, Paul turned to his work to

　　A. ease his pain

　　B. forget his debt

　　C. get pleasure

　　D. seek friendship

　　40. When Paul met Clara again 20 years later, he decided

　　A. to share the $ 600 with her

　　B. not to marry her

　　C. to ask back the $600

　　D. not to refuse her offer

　　Why are America's Kids So Stressed

　　I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.

　　Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.

　　Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an islanD. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.

　　To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.

　　Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.

　　Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.

　　Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.

　　41. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are

　　A. surprising

　　B.confusing

　　C. illogical

　　D. questionable

　　42. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?

　　A. It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.

　　B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.

　　C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.

　　D. It's impossible to forget the past.

　　43. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago

　　A. were less isolated physically

　　B. were probably less self-centered

　　C. probably suffered less from anxiety

　　D. were considered less individualistic

　　44. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is

　　A. to provide them with a safer environment

　　B. to lower their expectations for them

　　C. to get them more involved socially

　　D. to set a good model for them to follow

　　45. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

　　A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.

　　B. Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.

　　C. Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.

　　D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.

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　　第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46—50題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇 5組文字，將其分別放回文章原來位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng) 的位置上。

　　Caribbean Islands

　　What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子) ?White beaches and clear, blue ocean? Colorful corals (珊瑚) and even more colorful fishes and birds?

　　You bet. There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean SeA. They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.

　　The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of Atlantic Ocean. Some of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆發(fā)) of ancient volcanoes (火山)(46)

　　The Caribbean Islands are known by several names. (47) The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of IndiA. Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles. There are four large islands in the Caribbean SeA. (48) These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands.

　　The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller. Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片) of exposed coral. You can see why pirates (海盜) such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters. (49) The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year. (50)

　　A. But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always painful.

　　B. The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies, later changed to the West Indies.

　　C. Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.

　　D. They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.

　　E. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.

　　F. There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.

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　　第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題l分，共15分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，文中有l(wèi)5處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　A Success Story

　　At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have (51) their fortune through the Internet. (52) makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was (53) by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write (54) . "I wanted to prove them ( 55 ) ," says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.

　　When he was eight, his local authorities (56) him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was (57) read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and (58) by his father, he soon began (59) people —— 10 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15, he (60) his own computer consultancy,

　　Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (61) all his time to business.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類沖刺模擬試題二)

　　"By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a (62) of employees to help me," says Ben. "That enabled me to start (63) business with bigger companies.

　　" It was his ability to consistently (64) difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal (65) —— 25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.

　　51.A. taken

　　B. made

　　C. put

　　D. done

　　52.A. This

　　B. That

　　C. Something

　　D. What

　　53.A. said

　　B. told

　　C. suggested

　　D. reported

　　54.A. absolutely

　　B. totally

　　C. properly

　　D. thoroughly

　　55.A. wrong

　　B. false

　　C. untrue

　　D. unfair

　　56.A. provided

　　B. gave

　　C. offered

　　D. got

　　57.A. impossible

　　B. incapable

　　C. disabled

　　D. unable

　　58.A. promised

　　B. invited

　　C. encouraged

　　D. animated

　　59.A. owing

　　B. charging

　　C. lending

　　D. borrowing

　　60.A. put

　　B. ran

　　C. made

　　D. set

　　61.A. pay

　　B. spend

　　C. devote

　　D. invest

　　62,A. couple

　　B. few

　　C. little

　　D. deal

　　63.A. having

　　B. doing

　　C. making

　　D. bringing

　　64.A. overcome

　　B. overlook

　　C. overtake

　　D. overdo

　　65.A. valuable

　　B. estimated

　　C. priced

　　D. worth

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　　答案與解析

　　第1部分：詞匯選項

　　1.【答案】C

　　【題干】我們的英語老師生病了。

　　A.肥胖的

　　B.弱的，虛弱的

　　C.病的，惡心的

　　D.發(fā)瘋的

　　【解析】考查形容詞。題干劃線詞sick意為“生病的”，與ill是同義詞，所以正確答案為C。

　　2.【答案】A

　　【題干】瑪麗正在尋找她昨天丟的那本書。

　　A.盡力找到

　　B.盡力閱讀

　　C.盡力買

　　D.盡力借

　　【解析】考查短語。題干劃線短語look for意為“尋找”，與try to find同義，所以正確答案為A。

　　3.【答案】B

　　【題干】我很少打籃球。

　　A.正常地，一般地

　　B.很少

　　C.經(jīng)常地

　　D.通常地

　　【解析】考查副詞。題干劃線詞rarely意為“很少，偶爾”，與seldom同義，所以正確答案為B。

　　4.【答案】C

　　【題干】我的父親是一名醫(yī)生。

　　A.研究者

　　B.教授

　　C.醫(yī)生

　　D.學(xué)生

　　【解析】考查名詞。題干劃線詞physician意為“醫(yī)生”，與doctor同義，所以正確答案為C。

　　5.【答案】B

　　【題干】外交部是國務(wù)院的一個分支機(jī)構(gòu)。

　　A.中心

　　B.分支，部門，分割

　　C.根，根源

　　D.基礎(chǔ)，地基

　　【解析】考查名詞。題干劃線詞branch意為“樹枝，分支”，與division同義，所以正確答案為B。

　　6.【答案】C

　　【題干】為了生存，人類需要消耗食物和水。

　　A.工作

　　B.玩，打(球)

　　C.生活

　　D.走

　　【解析】考查動詞。劃線詞survive意為“生存”，與live在語義上比較接近。所以答案為C。

　　7.【答案】B

　　【題干】研究者們已經(jīng)完成了有關(guān)駕駛環(huán)境的研究。

　　A•開始

　　B.完成，結(jié)束

　　C.改變

　　D.制造

　　【解析】考查動詞。劃線詞complete意為“完成，結(jié)束”，與fmish同義，所以答案為8。

　　8.【答案】A

　　【題干】她會通過考試是非常不可能的。

　　A.非常

　　B.完全地

　　C.通常地

　　D.主要地，通常

　　【解析】考查副詞。劃線詞highly意為“非常”，與very同義，所以答案為A。

　　9.【答案】B

　　【題干】他們的父母曾經(jīng)生活在非常嚴(yán)峻的境況之中。

　　A.完好的

　　B.艱難的

　　C.嚴(yán)格的

　　D.緊的

　　【解析】考查形容詞。劃線詞severe意為“嚴(yán)峻的，嚴(yán)厲的”，與hard在語義上比較接近，所以答案為B。

　　10.【答案】C

　　【題干】Michael現(xiàn)在僅僅是個好朋友。

　　A.主要地，大部分

　　B.可能地

　　C.僅僅

　　D.很少地

　　【解析】考查副詞。劃線詞merely意為‘‘僅僅”，與just同義，所以答案為C。

　　11.【答案】D

　　【題干】自古以來，人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的方法來給肉類保鮮。

　　A.吃

　　B.烹飪

　　C.冷凍

　　D.保留

　　【解析】本題考查動詞。劃線單詞preserve的意思是“保留，保護(hù)”，與keep意思相近，故本題選D。

　　12.【答案】B

　　【題干】我們把最近三年積累起來的物品打了包，離開了。

　　A.遲到的

　　B.近期的

　　C.過去的

　　D.最后的

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞last的意思是“近來的，最后的”，與recent 含義相同。故本題選B。

　　13.【答案】C

　　【題干】出游在早晨的l0：30到達(dá)了頂峰。

　　A.山底

　　B.山腳

　　C.山頂

　　D.起點(diǎn)

　　【解析】本題考查名詞。劃線單詞summit的意思是“頂點(diǎn)，頂峰”，與C選項含義相同。

　　14.【答案】A

　　【題干】當(dāng)奧運(yùn)會上有運(yùn)動員打破現(xiàn)有紀(jì)錄時，大家都會興奮不已。

　　A.打敗

　　B.毀掉

　　C.維持

　　D.防衛(wèi)

　　【解析】本題考查動詞。劃線單詞break的意思是“打破”，與beat含義相同。故選A。

　　15.【答案】C

　　【題干】總統(tǒng)建議我們結(jié)束會議。

　　A.陳述

　　B.說

　　C.建議

　　D.宣布

　　【解析】本題考查動詞。劃線單詞propose的意思是“建議”，與suggest含義相同，故本題選C。

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷

　　16.【答案】A

　　【題干】吃早飯的成人在工作中表現(xiàn)更好。

　　【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞adult和perform better可以定位到文章第一段中“Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sch001.It doesn’t take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well”，即“研究表明吃早飯的孩子在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)得更好。不難想象成年人吃早餐的話也會感覺更好，工作表現(xiàn)更好”。題干信息與原文信息一致，所以答案為A。

　　17.【答案】B

　　【題干】如果你在家工作就可以省略早餐。

　　【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞skip breakfast可以定位到文章第一段的最后一句 “Whether you work at home，011 the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast”，即“無論一個人在哪兒干活，不吃早餐都不是個好主意”。題干信息與原文信息不一致，所以答案為B。

　　18.【答案】C

　　【題干】男性與女性相比更可能忽略早餐。

　　【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞men和women進(jìn)行定位，文章自始至終并未提及男人是否比女人更有可能不吃早餐，所以答案為C。

　　19.【答案】A

　　【題干】不吃早餐者午餐更有可能吃得不健康。

　　【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞eat unhealthily at lunch可以定位到文章第二段“Tllis might work for a few minutes，but by lunchtime we are hungry.bad. tempered，and perhaps our mood might make US a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch”，即“這種行為短時間還可以，但是到午飯時間，我們就會很饑餓，脾氣也會變糟，而我們的情緒可能使我們在午飯時作出不健康的選擇”。題干信息與原文信息一致，所以答案為A。

　　20.【答案】B

　　【題干】不吃早餐是減肥的好策略。

　　【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞lose weight可以定位到文章第三段“Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals，but that isn’t a good idea”，即

　　“許多人認(rèn)為.-j-以靠不吃早餐達(dá)到減肥的目的，但這不是一個好主意”。題干信息與原文信息不一致，所以答案為B。

　　21.【答案】B

　　【題干】簡單的早餐不是健康的早餐。

　　【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞simple breakfast可以定位到文章最后一段“A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple”，可知簡單的早餐也可以是健康的。題干信息與原文信息不一致，所以答案為B。

　　22.【答案】C

　　【題干】吃早餐的人很少情緒不好。

　　【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞bad mood進(jìn)行定位，盡管文章第二段只是說，不吃早餐者等到中午時分通常會感到肚子餓，脾氣也不好，但從未提及吃早餐者是否很少心境不佳，所以答案為C。

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

　　23.【答案】B

　　【題干】第二段的主要內(nèi)容是——。

　　【解析】文章第二段的主題句為首句，即計算機(jī)能夠識別聲音，并舉了相關(guān)例子。

　　“網(wǎng)頁中設(shè)置了相關(guān)程序，可以理解你所說的話。網(wǎng)站的訪問者可以和她談話，而且她也跳舞唱歌”。選項B的意思為“可以交流的電腦”。概括了這段的意思，故選B。

　　24.【答案】F

　　【題干】第三段的主要內(nèi)容是——。

　　【解析】文章第三段的主題句為首句，即介紹Kurzweil利用電腦技術(shù)來幫助殘疾人。其中之一就是利用機(jī)器來幫助盲人，“該機(jī)器像一個朋友一樣地描述在有形世界里正在發(fā)生的事情……該傳感器將向佩戴者描述它看到的一切”。選項F意為“一雙新眼睛”，較好地概括了本段大意。

　　25.【答案】A

　　【題干】第四段的主要內(nèi)容是——。

　　【解析】文章第四段的主題句為首句，即主要介紹如何利用電腦技術(shù)來幫助聾人。選項A意為“一雙新耳朵”較好地概括了本段大意，所以本題正確答案為A。

　　26.【答案】C

　　【題干】第五段的主要內(nèi)容是——。

　　【解析】文章第五段沒有明顯主題句，該段主要談到“我們將能把所有意識下載到電腦里……就意味著我們的頭腦能夠永遠(yuǎn)活下去”。因此選項c“計算機(jī)上永恒的意識”概括了本段大意。

　　【考點(diǎn)延伸】everlasting=forever，永久的，永恒的。

　　27.【答案】E

　　【題干】Ray Kurzweil研究計算機(jī)幫助人們——。

　　【解析】利用關(guān)鍵詞help定位到文章第三段和第四段，“Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities”和“Another idea，which is likely to help deaf people”。意為“利用該項技術(shù)來幫助殘疾人”和“有可能幫助聾人”，因此選項E“有殘疾的人”符合文章內(nèi)容。

　　28.【答案】A

　　【題干】Ramona能夠理解——。

　　【解析】利用Ramona和understand可以定位到文章第二段“who is programmed to understand what you say”.意為“設(shè)置了相關(guān)程序，可以理解你所說的話”。因此選項A“你所說的話”符合文章內(nèi)容。

　　29.【答案】D

　　【題干】盲人能夠通過——看到世界。

　　【解析】利用blind people和see the world可以定位到文章第三段“Blind people will use a visual sensor which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses”.意為“盲人將會使用視覺感應(yīng)器，這種感應(yīng)器被嵌入太陽鏡之中”。因此選項D“視覺感應(yīng)器”符合文章內(nèi)容。

　　30.【答案】C

　　【題干】沒有聽力問題的人也有興趣使用——。

　　【解析】利用without hearing problems和interested可以定位到文章第四段“The lis— tening machine will also be able to translate into other languages，SO even pe0 ple without hearing problems ale likely to be interested in using it”。意為“這種聽覺機(jī)器能將其譯為其他語言，因而即使是沒有聽力問題的人可能也有興趣使用這種機(jī)器”。因此選項c“聽覺機(jī)器”符合文章內(nèi)容。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)匯總

　　第4部分：閱讀理解

　　31.【答案】A

　　【題干】這個國家在哪個方面比較成功?

　　A.牙科檢查

　　B.健康改善

　　C.疾病檢查

　　D.癌癥治療

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。該題利用題干無法定位到有效信息，因此可以改為定位選項。利用選項關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第一段“the nation as a whole fails except in two areas--mammograms and dental check—ups”，即“國家僅在兩個方面沒有失敗，那就是乳腺x光照片和牙齒檢查方面”。由此可知，正確答案為A。

　　32.【答案】B

　　【題干】醫(yī)療援助的項目旨在幫助——。

　　A.女人

　　B.窮人

　　C.老人

　　D.孩子

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Medicaid可以定位到第二段“…states make it difficult to enroll(加入)in Medicaid，the state—federal health insurance plan for the poor…”，即“加入醫(yī)療援助很難，醫(yī)療援助是州一聯(lián)邦協(xié)作的針對窮人的健康保險”，由此可知答案為B。

　　33.【答案】D

　　【題干】哪一項是美國的第一殺手?

　　A.壓力

　　B.心臟病

　　C.癌癥

　　D.吸煙

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。該題可以通過定位選項來解答。通過分別定位選項關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第三段“help women quit smoking——tlle leading cause of death in the United States”，可知吸煙是美國人死亡的首要原因，所以答案為D。

　　34.【答案】B

　　【題干】這個國家針對女性健康的目標(biāo)是讓更容易。

　　A.滿足女性的健康需求

　　B.評估女性的健康狀況

　　C.解決女性的健康問題

　　D.處理健康醫(yī)療危機(jī)

　　【解析】利用題干90als和health關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段“These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women’s health”，即“這些健康目標(biāo)為評估女性健康狀況提供了路線圖”，由此可知，答案為B。

　　35.【答案】C

　　【題干】Judy Waxman推薦了哪種模式?

　　A.piecemeal的模式

　　B.州一聯(lián)邦協(xié)作的模式

　　C.全面和長期的模式

　　D.復(fù)雜的模式

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞approach和Judy Waxman可以定位到最后一段 “Lawmakers need tO take a comprehensive，lon9—term approach to meeting women’S health needs”，即“法律制定者需要采取全面的和長期的模式來處理女性健康的問題”，由此可知答案為C。

　　36.【答案】B

　　【題干】Paul被命令支付給Clara 600美元是因?yàn)?mdash;—。

　　A.Paul從Clara那里借了600美元

　　B.Paul違背了自己娶Clara的諾言

　　C.Paul承諾給Clara 600美元

　　D.Paul花了Clara很多錢

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞600可以定位到文章的第二段“The judge ordered him to pay Clara$600 because of the broken promise.”，即“法官命令Paul 支付Clara600美元，因?yàn)樗`背了諾言”。由此可以得知，Paul被判應(yīng)付Clara600美元是因?yàn)闆]有履行娶她為妻的諾言，所以答案為B。

　　37.【答案】C

　　【題干】Paul和Alice一共有幾個孩子?

　　A.2個

　　B.4個

　　C.5個

　　D.8個

　　【解析】推斷題。該題利用選項定位解答比較容易。利用選項關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章第三段“In time，there were seven mouths to feed”，即“Paul一家有七張嘴要養(yǎng)活”。這說明除去Paul和妻子，家里有五個孩子，所以答案為C。

　　38.【答案】D

　　【題干】在結(jié)婚12年后，Paul——。

　　A.窮但是不感到悲哀

　　B.生病很嚴(yán)重

　　C.沒有債務(wù)

　　D.孤獨(dú)并且不幸福

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞l2可以定位到文章的第四段“…after twelve years of family life，Paul was alone in the world”，可知結(jié)婚l2年后，Paul又是孤身一人，十分痛苦。由此可知，答案為D。

　　39.【答案】A

　　【題干】在妻子和孩子去世后，Pual開始工作來——。

　　A.緩解痛苦

　　B.忘掉債務(wù)

　　C.獲取樂趣

　　D.尋找友誼

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞work可以定位到文章的第五段“He lived alone，except for memories.Work was not now a god for him：it was a pain—killer”，即“他一個人生活，除了回憶。工作對他來講不是神，而是消除疼痛的良藥”。由此可知，妻子和孩子死后，Paul工作的目的是為了減輕痛苦，所以答案為A。

　　40.【答案】B

　　【題干】當(dāng)Paul在20年后再遇到Clara的時候，他決定——。

　　A.和她分擔(dān)600美元

　　B.不娶她

　　C.要回600美元

　　D.不拒絕她的幫助

　　【解析】推斷題。從文章的最后一段可以判斷，Paul再次拒絕娶Clara為妻。

　　41.【答案】D

　　【題干】作者認(rèn)為任何關(guān)于人們心態(tài)的研究結(jié)論都是——。

　　A.令人驚訝的

　　B.令人疑惑的

　　C.沒有邏輯的

　　D.質(zhì)疑的

　　【解析】態(tài)度題。尋找原文中的態(tài)度詞，D選項中的questionable與文章第一句話 “I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that…”中的 “be skeptical about”是同義替換。故本題選D。

　　42.【答案】B

　　【題干】作者說“我們不能讓時光倒流”，這是什么意思?

　　A.減緩變化的步伐是不可能的。

　　B.孩子們面臨的社會現(xiàn)實(shí)不能被改變。

　　C.從過去得到的教訓(xùn)不應(yīng)該被遺忘。

　　D.忘記過去是不可能的。

　　【解析】詞匯題。“we can’t turn the clock back”句子本意是“我們不能讓時光倒流”，也就是“回不到過去”的意思，引申義就是我們面對的現(xiàn)實(shí)是不可改變的。

　　43.【答案】C

　　【題干】根據(jù)一項研究，與現(xiàn)在的正常孩子相比，50年前被認(rèn)為有精神疾病的孩子是——。

　　A.身體上沒有以前孤立

　　B.不那么以自我為中心

　　C.不那么焦慮

　　D.不太個人主義

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由數(shù)字回到原文定位到第一段最后一句，由“In fact，the analysis showed，normal children ages 9 t0 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years a90.” 可知，如今的孩子焦慮程度更高，C選項是正確答案。

　　44.【答案】C

　　【題干】家長幫助孩子的最首要的事情是——。

　　A.提供給他們更安全的環(huán)境

　　B.降低對他們的期望

　　C.讓他們更社會化

　　D.為他們樹立一個好榜樣

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。“The first and most important thing”意為“首要的是……”，與第四段中的at the top of the list是同義替換。由第四段內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)該讓孩子們更多地與他人交往，所以C選項是正確答案。

　　45.【答案】A

　　【題干】從文章中可以得出什么結(jié)論?

　　A.焦慮盡管不可避免，但是可以應(yīng)對。

　　B.兒童的焦慮被過度夸大。

　　C.兒童的焦慮可以用更多的父母關(guān)愛來消除。

　　D.如果合理控制焦慮，可以幫助孩子們成熟。

　　【解析】通常文章的開頭或結(jié)尾部分滲透一篇文章的主旨。由“Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable.But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.”可知。A選項是正確答案。

　　第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

　　A.但是在加勒比海島上的生活不總是痛苦的。

　　B.最早為歐洲人所使用的名字是印度群島，后來改為西印度群島。

　　C.其他都是從海洋中升起來的低洼的珊瑚島。

　　D.他們是古巴、波多黎各、牙買加和伊斯帕尼奧拉島。

　　E.許多游客乘坐巡游船到達(dá)于此。

　　F.有無數(shù)的小島埋藏了珍寶。

　　46.【答案】C

　　【解析】空白之處的前一句說的是有些(some)島是由古代火山爆發(fā)所形成，那么空白處填入C比較合適，前一句some與C項中的others在內(nèi)容和邏輯上是順承的，所以答案為C。

　　47.【答案】B

　　【解析】空白處前一句說的是加勒比海島有好幾個名字，所以空白處應(yīng)該談?wù)撈涿郑纱舜鸢笧锽，是有關(guān)名字的內(nèi)容。

　　48.【答案】D

　　【解析】空白之處前一句說的在加勒比海有四個大島，空白處后一句說的是這四個島經(jīng)常被一起稱為Greater Antilles，所以空白處應(yīng)該談?wù)摰倪€是四個島嶼的事情，因而答案為D。

　　49.【答案】F

　　【解析】空白處前一句說的是你就明白為什么諸如著名的黑胡子海盜等海盜在這片海域出沒了，所以空白處應(yīng)該解釋的是原因。由此可知，答案為F。

　　50.【答案】E

　　【解析】空白處之前的句子講的是這就是為什么成百上千萬的游客每年來此游覽，所以空白處談?wù)摰氖怯慰偷氖虑椋蚨鸢笧镋。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》綜合練習(xí)匯總

　　第6部分：完形填空

　　51.【答案】B

　　【題干】Ben Way在19歲的時候已經(jīng)是個百萬富翁，成為越來越多通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng) ——財富的年輕人之一。

　　A.帶走

　　B.做

　　C.放

　　D.做

　　【解析】本題考查固定搭配。固定搭配make fortune，意為“制造財富，發(fā)財”，因此選B。

　　52.【答案】D

　　【題干】使得Ben的故事更引人注意。

　　A.這

　　B.那

　　C.有些事情

　　D.什么(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)

　　【解析】本題考查主語從句，這里應(yīng)該是一個句子充當(dāng)主語，只有what能有此功能，其他三項均無法引導(dǎo)該從句。

　　53.【答案】B

　　【題干】使得Ben的故事更引人注意的是Ben有閱讀障礙，并且在小學(xué)時被老師——他永遠(yuǎn)不能——讀寫。

　　A.說

　　B.告知

　　C.建議

　　D.報道

　　【解析】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)句意，是Ben被告知，因此選項told為正確答案。

　　54.【答案】C

　　【題干】使得Ben的故事更引人注意的是Ben有閱讀障礙，并且在小學(xué)時被告知他永遠(yuǎn)不能——讀寫。

　　A.絕對地

　　B.全部地

　　C.正確地

　　C.徹底地

　　【解析】本題考查副詞。聯(lián)系上下文，了解到本句表達(dá)的是Ben曾被他的初中教師告知他將永遠(yuǎn)不能正確讀寫，而不是完全無法讀寫，因此properly才符合句意。

　　55.【答案】A

　　【題干】Ben是要證明他們對他的判斷是——的。

　　A.錯的

　　B.虛假的

　　C.不真實(shí)

　　D.不公平

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，Ben是為了證明其推斷是錯誤的，因此A是正確答案。

　　56.【答案】A

　　【題干】在他8歲的時候，當(dāng)?shù)卣?mdash;—他一臺個人電腦。

　　A.提供

　　B.給

　　C.主動提供

　　D.得到

　　【解析】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)動詞前的主語local authorities和后面的介詞with可以知道他是被提供了一臺個人電腦，所以選項provide為正確答案。如用 give則不需跟介詞with，如用offer則需跟tO，如用get則需前面的主語是Ben。

　　57.【答案】D

　　【題干】雖然他——閱讀使用指南，但是他卻有天生的使用電腦的能力。

　　A.不可能

　　B.沒有能力

　　C.缺陷

　　D.不能

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，unable為正確答案。incapable表示“無能力的”，一般形容不能勝任的。故本題選D。

　　58.【答案】C

　　【題干】在父親的——下，Ben很快就開始以自己的知識和能力——每小時10英鎊。

　　A.承諾

　　B.邀請

　　C.鼓勵

　　D.又生氣的

　　【解析】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)句意，可知文中要表達(dá)的是在爸爸的鼓勵下。因此 encouraged為正確答案。

　　59.【答案】B

　　【題干】Ben很快就開始以自己的知識和能力——每小時10英鎊。

　　A.欠

　　B.收費(fèi)

　　C.借出

　　D.借人

　　【解析】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)句意，只有charge符合句意。

　　60.【答案】D

　　【題干】Ben——自己的公司——Quad Computer。

　　A.放

　　B.跑，運(yùn)營

　　C.制造

　　D.建立

　　【解析】本題考查詞組。聯(lián)系上下文，固定搭配set up表示“創(chuàng)建”，其他三項均不合適，所以選D。

　　61.【答案】C

　　【題干】兩年后，Ben把所有的精力——公司經(jīng)營當(dāng)中。

　　A.支付

　　B.花費(fèi)

　　C.投入

　　D.投資

　　【解析】本題考查動詞及搭配。根據(jù)后面的介詞t0可知，只有devote是正確答案。

　　62.【答案】A

　　【題干】Ben說：“到那時，公司已經(jīng)發(fā)展壯大，Ben需要雇用——員工。”

　　A.一些

　　B.少數(shù)

　　C.一些

　　D.買賣

　　【解析】本題考查固定搭配。詞組搭配a couple of表示“一些”，few一般形容只需少量的幾個。且直接用a few加上名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，little形容不可數(shù)名

　　詞。故只能選擇A。

　　63.【答案】B

　　【題干】我開始與更大的公司——生意。

　　A.有

　　B.做

　　C.制造

　　D.帶來

　　【解析】本題考查動詞的慣用法。根據(jù)句意，固定搭配do business with…符合句意。其他三項均不合適。

　　64.【答案】A

　　【題干】堅持不懈地——挑戰(zhàn)是他的能力。

　　A.克服

　　B.忽視

　　C.趕上

　　D.把……做得過分

　　【解析】本題考查動詞。固定搭配overcome challenge，表示“克服困難，克服挑戰(zhàn)”。

　　65.【答案】D

　　【題干】他近期簽了一筆——2500萬英鎊的單子。

　　A.有價值的

　　B.估值的

　　C.標(biāo)價的

　　D.價值

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，“價值2500萬英鎊的交易”，顯然worth是正確答案。