2019年翻譯考試初級(jí)英語(yǔ)筆譯練習(xí)題（3）

漢譯英

1.說(shuō)到印度豹，速度是它的必殺絕技。

2.所有哺乳動(dòng)物的大腦中都有一個(gè)快樂(lè)中樞。

3.動(dòng)物在情感方面究竟與人類(lèi)有多相似，或許我們永遠(yuǎn)也不得而知。

4.青少年中自殺身亡的人數(shù)，比死于癌癥、心臟病、艾滋病、先天缺陷、中風(fēng)、肺炎、流感和慢性肺病的總?cè)藬?shù)還多。

5.狒狒跟人類(lèi)一樣，會(huì)相互騷擾，爭(zhēng)權(quán)奪利，并承受壓力。

6.使用非法藥品或酗酒可能加重心理疾患，甚至可能對(duì)遵照醫(yī)囑所進(jìn)行的藥物治療產(chǎn)生干擾。

7.人類(lèi)和野生動(dòng)物在地球上的空間爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)愈演愈烈，并且隨著人類(lèi)開(kāi)始占據(jù)主宰地位而日益呈現(xiàn)出一邊倒的趨勢(shì)。

8.當(dāng)母象生育的時(shí)候，血液中會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的后葉催產(chǎn)素，使之做出各種親本行為。

9.每年，大白鯊會(huì)在相同的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在相同的海域，偶爾會(huì)與仍在這些危險(xiǎn)的水域中游泳、沖浪的人遭遇。

10.體溫下降的時(shí)候，心臟有時(shí)會(huì)喪失其正常的搏動(dòng)，而出現(xiàn)纖維性顫動(dòng)。如果心臟不能恢復(fù)正常跳動(dòng)，這種纖維性顫動(dòng)便會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡。

11.日本計(jì)劃在2020年度正式發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船。

12.據(jù)說(shuō)宇航員服裝的價(jià)格等于一輛豪華轎車(chē)。

13.即便人類(lèi)現(xiàn)今研制出的最復(fù)雜的電腦，其復(fù)雜程度也無(wú)法與人腦相比。

14.要將航天技術(shù)與民用生活相結(jié)合，開(kāi)發(fā)出多種高科技含量的產(chǎn)品。

15.為了使山坡平緩些，將山路修成有些斜度的平面。

16.海洋作為地球的緩沖器，很好地維持了生命存在必需的各種鹽和氣體之間的平衡。

17.中國(guó)正在研制的新一代運(yùn)載火箭具有大推力、高可靠、低成本、無(wú)毒無(wú)污染等特點(diǎn)。

18.人腦如果得不到新鮮血液的持續(xù)供應(yīng)，得不到血液輸送來(lái)的氧氣，很快就會(huì)受到損傷。

19.人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)范圍已經(jīng)從陸地?cái)U(kuò)展到海洋，從海洋擴(kuò)展到大氣層，并最終從大氣層擴(kuò)展到外太空。

20.資源枯竭、環(huán)境惡化、人口激增，是當(dāng)今人類(lèi)面臨的三大全球性問(wèn)題，而航天技術(shù)可能成為解決上述問(wèn)題的重要手段。

參考譯文

1.When it comes to cheetahs, speed kills.

2.Every mammal's brain contains a pleasure center.

3.Just how close an animal's emotions are to ours may never be known.

4.More teenagers and young adults die from suicide than from cancer, heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, stroke, pneumonia, influenza, and chronic lung disease combined.

5.Like humans, baboons harass each other, compete for rank, and undergo stress.

6.The illicit drug or alcohol use can make mental health problems worse, or even interfere with medications prescribed to treat the mental illness.

7.The escalating battle for space on this planet between people and wild animals has grown increasingly one-sided, as humanity asserts its domination.

8. When a female elephant gives birth, high levels of oxytocin (后葉催產(chǎn)素) are released into her bloodstream, which is responsible for parenting behavior.

9.Each year the great white sharks turn up at the same place at the same time, occasionally crossing paths with humans who still swim and surf in these dangerous waters.

10. During hypothermia, the heart sometimes lost its regular pumping beat, but fribrillated (纖維性顫動(dòng)) , or fluttered and trembled uselessly; and this fibrillation could cause death if the beat could not be restored.

11.Japan plans to formally launch its manned spaceship in the year 2020.

12.It is said that the price of the suits worn by the astronauts equals that of a luxurious car.

13.Even the most complicated computer man has built can't compare in intricacy with the brain.

14.Space technology should be combined with civilian life to develop various high-tech products.

15.A mountain road is made as an inclined plane in order to make the slope more gradual.

16.As the earth's buffer, the ocean maintains a fine balance between the many salts and gases which make life possible.

17.The new generation of carrier rockets being developed in China is characterized by great thrust, high reliability, low cost, and is poison and pollution free.

18.Without a steady supply of fresh blood, without the oxygen it carries, the human brain is quickly impaired.

19.The scope of mankind's activities has expanded from land to ocean, from ocean to atmosphere, and eventually from atmosphere to outer space.

20.Resource exhaustion, environment degradation and population explosion are the three major global problems confronting human beings, while space technology might become an important means of solving these problems.