2019年翻譯考試初級英語筆譯練習(xí)題（2）

漢譯英

1.美國也是為數(shù)不多的幾個拒絕簽署“生物多樣性條約”的國家之一。

2。改變環(huán)境的愿望使世界各國創(chuàng)立了各種旨在環(huán)境保護(hù)的政黨。

3.世界雨林的毀滅、全球變暖以及臭氧層的減少僅僅是未來十年間危及人類的少數(shù)幾個問題。

4.每年，人類排放80億噸二氧化碳，幾乎全部直接進(jìn)入大氣。

5.大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為(二氧化碳)大量排放會造成全球變暖，而這最終會導(dǎo)致海岸淹沒、極端惡劣氣候、大面積農(nóng)作物減產(chǎn)。

6.最后，溢入水體的油類和其它石油產(chǎn)品會對海灘造成污染，殺死海鳥和一些哺乳動物，如海豚和鯨。

7.他說這是個很好的建議，他將加以研究。

8.挪威自然十分關(guān)切歐洲和大西洋國家的發(fā)展，因為這些發(fā)展大大有助于維護(hù)我們這一地區(qū)的和平和安全。

9.廚子的臉色變得蒼白，要女仆把門關(guān)上，女仆又叫布利特爾關(guān)，布利特爾又叫補鍋匠關(guān)，而補鍋匠假裝沒聽見。

10.食品的供應(yīng)將趕不上人口的增長，這就意味著我們在糧食的生產(chǎn)和購銷方面正陷入危機。

11.我希望你繼續(xù)取得勝利，它對我是一個鼓舞。

12.盡管我大伯明天就滿70歲了，但他仍然熱衷于戶外運動。

13.我們變老時大腦的運作方式和適應(yīng)方式是一個有趣的難題，科學(xué)遠(yuǎn)未能把它解決。

14.不過問題還是圓滿地解決了，這說明計算很精確。

15.當(dāng)面不愿說的話，千萬不要在背后說。

16.中國已派出貿(mào)易代表團(tuán)前往非洲各國，以便與這些國家的政府商談貿(mào)易協(xié)定。

17.小偷正要逃跑時，被警察抓住了。

18.各種液體，由于不含有自由電子，是熱的不良導(dǎo)體。

19.這方案富于創(chuàng)造性，獨出心裁，所以他們都很喜歡。

20.這個能行走的機器人的設(shè)計很復(fù)雜，所以花費了我們很多的時間。

參考答案

1.The United States was also one of the very few countries that refused to sign the biodiversity treaty.

2.A desire for environmental change led to the creation of various political parties around the world whose emphasis was largely on environmental protection.

3.Destruction of the world's rain forests, global warming, and the depletion of the ozone layer are just some of the problems that will endanger mankind in the coming decades.

4.Every year, humans churn out 8 billion tons of carbon dioxide, almost all of which goes straight into the atmosphere.

5.Most scientists agree this outpouring contributes to global warming, which could eventually lead to coastal flooding, extreme weather, and widespread crop loss.

6.Finally, oil and other petroleum products that are spilled into bodies of water foul beaches and kill sea birds and mammals, such as dolphins and whales.

7.He said that this was a good suggestion, which he would look into.

8.Norway is, quite naturally, paying great attention to developments in Europe and in the Atlantic community, which are so instrumental to the maintenance of peace and security in our part of the world.

9.The cook turned pale, and asked the housemaid to shut the door, who asked Brittles, who asked the tinker, who pretended not to hear.

10.The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match the increase of population, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.

11.I hope your success, which is an inspiration to me, will continue.

12.My uncle, who will be seventy tomorrow, is still a keen sportsman.

13.The way the brain works and adapts as we age is a fascinating intellectual puzzle that science is still a long way from solving.

14.Nevertheless the problem was solved successfully, which showed that the computations were accurate.

15.Never say anything behind a person's back that you wouldn't say to his face.

16.Chinese trade delegations have been sent to African countries, who will negotiate trade agreements with the respective governments.

17.The thief, who was about to escape, was caught by the policemen.

18.Liquids, which contain no free electrons, are poor conductors of heat.

19.There was something original and independent about the plan that pleased all of them.

20.The design of this mobile robot was a complex one, which took us a lot of time.