2020年商務英語中級翻譯模擬試題（2）

Some more equal than others

收入平等性的差異

Oct 1st 2008

From Economist.com

Income inequality around the world

世界的收入不平等問題

NOT everyone agrees that income inequality is a problem to be solved. America and Britain are reckoned to have among the greatest inequality, among rich countries, as measured by the Gini coefficient. Such inequality may be associated with certain problems, for example a study produced last year by Unicef, the UN children’s agency, suggested that the two countries have particularly low levels of child wellbeing. For many ordinary Americans and Britons, however, social mobility and getting opportunities to prosper may be more important. Nordic countries, which are the most equal, regularly do well in happiness surveys. The highest levels of inequality are in poor countries, especially in South America and Africa.考生如果怕自己錯過考試報名時間和考試時間的話，可以 免費預約短信提醒，屆時會以短信的方式提醒大家報名和考試時間。

并非所有人都認為收入不平等是一個需要解決的問題。按基尼系數(shù)計算，美英兩國都位于富裕國家里收入差距最大的幾個國家之列。收入不平等或許總伴有某些特定問題，比如聯(lián)合國兒童基金會去年發(fā)布的一份研究報告就指出，美英兩國的兒童福利水平很低。不過，對許多普通美國人和英國人來說，社會流動性和獲得飛黃騰達的機會或許更為重要。在社會幸福調(diào)查中，北歐國家一般表現(xiàn)較好，那里是世界上收入最平等的地區(qū)。收入最不平等的往往都是貧窮國家，特別是在南美和非洲地區(qū)。

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