2021年成人英語三級考試精選題十九

編輯推薦：2021年成人英語三級考試精選題匯總

2021年成人英語三級考試精選題十九詳細(xì)內(nèi)容如下，來做題吧!

1. _______ should any money be given to a small child.

A. On no account B. From all accounts

C. Of no account D. By all accounts

2. _______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.

A. Which B. Since

C. Although D. How

3. ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A. Each B. Any

C. Either D. One

4. _______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.

A. To be given B. Having been given

C. Having given D. Giving

5. _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.

A. For B. Now

C. Since D. Despite

6. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

A. During the 1960's B. That it was in the 1960's

C. It was in the 1960's D. It was the 1960's

7. _______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

A. So clever are the construction robots

B. So clever the construction robots are

C. Such construction robots are clever

D. Such clever construction robots are

8. _______ that you were out, I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.

A. If I should know B. If I know

C. Had I known D. Were I to know

9. _______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.

A. As for B. Despite

C. Except D. Besides

10. _______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.

A. To give B. Given

C. Giving D. Having given

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答案及解析

1. A【句意】決不能把任何錢交給一個(gè)小孩。

【解析】具有否定意義的短語on no account用做狀語，意為"決不"，用于句首時(shí)，句子主謂要倒裝。例如： On no account must we view problems superficially and in isolation.我們決不能僅從表面上孤立地看待問題，of no account意為"不重要的"，相當(dāng)于形容詞。例如： His speech was of no account.他的發(fā)言毫不重要。from all accounts和 by all accounts意為"從(所有報(bào)紙等)的報(bào)道看"，例如： From(By) all accounts he has been to Guilin.根據(jù)各種說法，他去過桂林。From(By)all accounts he is a good doctor.根據(jù)各種說法，他是一位出色的醫(yī)生。

2. D【句意】有些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何開始在大海中成長的現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)知道了。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，在is前面是一個(gè)主語從句。而since和although一般均引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故B和C應(yīng)當(dāng)排除。which作為連接代詞，意為"哪些，哪個(gè)"，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，which在從句中一般做定語，如。 The question is in which way we can carry out the test.問題是我們用什么方法才能進(jìn)行這次測試。該句中已有some修飾mammals，再用which實(shí)屬多余，因此A也可以排除。how做連接副調(diào)，意為"如何"，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， 如：I want to know how he feels about working for 10 hours a day.我想知道他對一天工作10個(gè)小時(shí)是怎樣想的。由此可見D為該題正確答案。

3. B【句意】任何有一點(diǎn)常識的學(xué)生應(yīng)該能夠回答這個(gè)問題。

【解析】any一般用在否定句或疑問句中(在肯定向中一般要用some)，但是該詞也可用于肯定句中，意為"任何，無論哪一個(gè)"，此時(shí)的any須重讀。例如: The government is opposed to any further increase in taxes.政府反對進(jìn)一步增加稅收。Any device that stores up electric charge is called an electric capacitor.任何儲存電荷的裝置都叫電容器。 each做"各自的，每個(gè)的，每一"講，例如：Each book and each pen is found in its place.每一本書每一支筆都放得并并有條。either用作形容詞，意為"任一的，(兩方中的)每一方的"，常和or連用，例如： In either case，whenever atoms are changed, energy is released.在任一情況下，每當(dāng)原子發(fā)生變化時(shí)，總要釋放出能量。

4. B【句意】給了這么好一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，他計(jì)劃學(xué)到更多的東西。

【解析】該題旨在考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示該分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作之前，而現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式則表示該動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，如： Relying on our own efforts，we overcame one difficulty after another.我們依靠自己的力量克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。Having worked among the workers for so many years，he knew them very well.由于在工人中工作多年，他對他們非常了解。根據(jù)句意，該處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故B為正確答案，而 C和 D錯(cuò)誤。不定式一般用作目的狀語，表示將來的動(dòng)作，如：To generate a current by magnetic action，a wire is made to pass through a mangnetic field.為了通過磁作用來產(chǎn)生電流，可以使用導(dǎo)線切割磁場。 To do a good job，we must have the right tools.要干好活工具要對頭?？梢夾也錯(cuò)誤。

5. B【句意】由于我的頭腦已經(jīng)清醒了，我的大腦也開始里靈活起來。

【解析】now that是復(fù)合連詞.意為"既然，由于"，如：Now that you've grown up，you must stop this childish behavior. 你既然長大了，就必須停止這種幼稚的行為。for和 since接從句時(shí)，都不和that連用，despite后要跟名詞，所以正確答案是B.

6. C【句意】正是在二十世紀(jì)六十年代，這兩個(gè)國家的貿(mào)易達(dá)到了頂點(diǎn)。

【解析】該題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。我們知道，英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是"It + is (was)+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that(who)+ 句子其他部分".被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語或狀語，如：It was Tom that(who)met your sister in the zoo yesterday.是湯姆昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到你姐姐的。 It was your sister that(whom)Tom met in the zoo yesterday.湯姆昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到的是你姐姐。 It was in the zoo that Tom met your sister yesterday.湯姆昨天是在動(dòng)物園碰到你姐姐的。 It was yesterday that Tom met your sister in the zoo.湯姆是昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到你姐姐的。根據(jù)句意，該題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語，可見只有C能與之構(gòu)成完整的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，為正確答案。

7. A【句意】建筑用機(jī)器人是如此的聰明，以至于他們能夠減少工地用工量的百分之九十。

【解析】 such(A用在名詞前(帶或不帶形容詞)，so用在形容詞前(不帶名詞)，例如：She was embarrassed at such a request.對這樣的請求她感到很為難。She was anxious about her daughter being out so late at night.女兒晚上外出，很晚不歸，她為此擔(dān)心。"so + 形容詞 + a(n)+ 名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)常用于書面語。例如：I has never met so gentle a person. This is so beautiful a country.這是一個(gè)非常美麗的國家。 用so和such的詞組，后面可跟that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，例如：She made such a good meal that we all ate far too much.她萊燒得這么好，我們都吃得太多了。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，C Such construction robots are clever和 Dsuch clever construction robots are錯(cuò)誤，可改為They are such clever construction robots…。so或 such引起的短語位于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句主謂要倒裝。例如：So clever is the boy that we all like him.小孩子十分聰明，我們都喜歡他。 Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗子都震壞了。因此，A正確而B錯(cuò)誤。

8. C【句意】如果我知道你出去了，晚上那個(gè)時(shí)間我不會(huì)去打擾你。

【解析】根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，因此B錯(cuò)誤。A盡管使用了虛擬語氣，但它表示的是對一般將來情況的虛擬，所以時(shí)態(tài)不正確。為了表示語氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)，虛擬條件句中可以省略if，而此時(shí)從句應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如： Had he taken a little more time to think，he might have acted more reasonably.如果他再多用一點(diǎn)時(shí)間思考一下，他的行動(dòng) 就可能會(huì)更理智些。盡管D也使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但它表示的是對一般將來的虛擬，時(shí)態(tài)不正確?？梢娭挥蠧正確。

9. B【句意】盡管科技進(jìn)步了，人老以后帶來的各種不便會(huì)伴隨著我們。

【解析】despite意為"盡管，不顧"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，如：He persisted in going his own way，despite my warnings.他不顧我的再三警告，一意孤行。as for意為"至于……，就……而言"，如：As for it，I will say nothing any more.至于這件事情，我不再說什么了。 except意為"除……之外"，表示排除與整體性質(zhì)相同的人或物，如： He gets up early every day except on Sunday.除星期日外，他每天早起。besides意為"除……之外"，如：Besides English he can speak French and German. 除了會(huì)說英語外。他還會(huì)說法語和德語。由此可見，B是正確答案。

10. B【句意】考慮到德國對其經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力所作的聲明，德國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的弱小實(shí)在讓人驚訝。

【解析】過去分詞短語作狀語一般要和句子主語有邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但是有時(shí)句子中的過去分詞雖然和句子主語不是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但卻符合語法，因?yàn)檫@些過去分詞功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞或介詞，given就是其中之一。 given可用作介詞，意為"考慮到,假定，假若"，例如： Given the weather，the football game was quite good.考慮到天氣因素，這場足球賽踢得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。Given that he was still a boy，I forgave him.考慮到他還是個(gè)孩子，我就原諒他了。

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