2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一
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【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷匯總
第一部分 ：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，(環(huán)球網校2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一)
請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
(1) She was cheerful to hear that his son has got the gold medal.
A: excited
B: hateful
C: horrible
D: thankful
答案:A
解析:
本題考查形容詞。題干 ：她聽到她兒子獲得了金牌很開心。畫線詞cheerful意為“興高采烈的，開心的”。四個選項：excited意為“興奮的”，hateful意為“憎恨的”，horrible意為“恐怖的”，thankful意為“感激的”。cheerful與excited在語義上比較接近，故正確答案為A。
(2) Relief workers were astonished by what they saw and heard.
A: moved
B: touched
C: surprised
D: worried
答案:C
解析:
本題是對形容詞的考查。題干 ：救援人員被所見所聞驚呆了。題干畫線單詞astonish的意思是“驚訝”。moved意為“感動的”，touched意為“感動的”，surprised意為“驚訝的”，worried意為“憂慮的”。根據題意，正確答案為C。(環(huán)球網校2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一)
(3) That guy is intelligent but a bit dull.
A: strange
B: special
C: quiet
D: boring
答案:D
解析:
本題考查形容詞。題干 ：那個人很智慧，但有點無趣。畫線單詞dull 的意思是“無聊的，無趣的”。四個選項： strange意為“奇怪的”， special意為“特殊的”，quiet意為“安靜的”,bonn9意為“無聊的”。根據題干，正確答案為D。
(4) He has found a lot of reasons to explain his failure.
A: effects
B: results
C: causes
D: bases
答案:C
解析:
本題是對名詞的考查。他找到很多理由來解釋自己的失敗。題干畫線詞reason意為“原因，理由”，選項effect意為“影響，效果”，result意為“結果”，cause意為“原因，目標”，base意為“基礎，底部”，所以正確答案為C。
(5) The police could not find a motive for the murder.
A: target
B: reason
C: discussion
D: remark
答案:B
解析:
本題考查名詞。題干 ：經常找不到他的殺人動機。畫線單詞motive 的意思是“動機”。四個選項：target意為“ 目標”, reason意為“原因”，discussion意為“討論”，remark意為“評論”。根據題干，正確答案為B。
(6) The town is famous for its magnificent buildings.
A: high-rise
B: modem
C: splendid
D: ancient
答案:C
解析:
本題是對形容詞的考查。題干 ：這個城鎮(zhèn)以它宏偉的建筑而聞名。題干畫線詞magnificent意為“壯麗的，宏偉的”。四個選項：high-rise意為“高層的，高樓的”，modem意為“現(xiàn)代的”, splendid意為“輝煌的，壯觀的”，ancient意為“古老的”，所以正確答案為C。
(7) There is a fall in the number of students who take this major.
A: decrease
B: rise
C: top
D: increase
答案:A
解析:
本題是對名詞的考查。選擇這個專業(yè)的學生數(shù)量下降。題干畫線詞fall意為“ 降落，落下”，選項decrease意為“減少，減小”，rise意為“上升”，top意為“超越，達到頂點”，increase意為“上升”。因為職稱英語詞匯題一般不考查近義詞辨析，故B、C、D均可排除，所以正確答案為A。
(8) We have made a (an)try to carry out the plan.
A: attempt
B: effort
C: energy
D: source
答案:A
解析:
本題是對名詞的考查。題干 ：我們嘗試執(zhí)行這個計劃。題干畫線詞try意為“嘗試”。attempt意為“試圖，嘗試”，effort意為“努力”，energy意為“能量”，source意為“來源”，所以正確答案為A。
(9) She is a highly successful teacher.
A: fairly
B: rather
C: very
D: moderately
答案:C
解析:
本題考查副詞。題干 ：她是個十分成功的老師。畫線單詞highly 的意思是“十分，非常”。四個選項：fairly意為“非常”，rather意為“非常”，very意為“十分，非常，很”，moderately意為“適度地”。fairly與very都可以作為程度副詞，但very程度更高。rather常修飾貶義形容詞。綜合來看，正確答案為C。(環(huán)球網校2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一)
(10) I have to go at once.
A: soon
B: immediately
C: now
D: early
答案:B
解析: 本題是對詞組的考查。題干 ：我必須馬上走。題干畫線詞at once意為“馬上”。四個選項：soon意為“很快”，immediately意為“馬上”，now意為“現(xiàn)在”，early意為“早”。故選B。
(11) They were determined to carry out the research at once.
A: fetched
B: conducted
C: attracted
D: pushed
答案:B
解析: 本題考查動詞。題干 ：他們決定馬上開展這項研究。畫線詞carry out意為“開展，執(zhí)行”。四個選項：fetch意為“抵達，取來”, conduct意為“組織，引導，實施”，attract意為“吸引”, push意為“推動”。conduct在語義上與原句接近，故正確答案為B。
(12) He will abandon his early decision and make a new one.
A: strengthen
B: win
C: quit
D: unite
答案:C
解析:
本題考查動詞。題干 ：他將放棄早期的決定，然后重新做出決定。畫線詞abandon意為“拋棄，放棄”。四個選項：strengthen意為“加強”, win意為“獲得，贏得”，quit意為“放棄，辭去”，unite意為“聯(lián)合，統(tǒng)一”，故正確答案為C。
(13) It is obvious that he has made the right decision.
A: likely
B: possible
C: clear
D: probable
答案:C
解析:
本題是對形容詞的考查。題干 ：很明顯，他做出了正確的選擇。題干畫線詞obvious意為“ 明顯的”。四個選項：likely意為“可能的”，possible意為“可能的”，clear意為“清楚的”，probable意為“可能的”，可知正確答案為C。
(14)Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?
A: contact
B: consult
C: phone
D: visit
答案:C
解析:本題是對動詞的考查。題干 ：你能盡快給我丈夫打電話嗎?題干畫線詞call意為“打電話”。四個選項：contact意為“接觸”，consult意為“商量”，visit意為“拜訪”，phonephone up意為“打電話”。故選C。
(15) Lake Erie is linked to Lake Ontario by the Niagara River.
A: connected to
B: turned into
C: emptied into
D: diverted to
答案:A
解析:
本題是對動詞短語的考查。伊利湖與尼加拉瓜河邊的安大略湖相連。題干畫線詞link to意為“連接 ;聯(lián)系”，選項connect to意為“連接 ;連接 ;把……聯(lián)系起來” ;turn into意為“變成” ;empty into意為“倒空 ;使流入” ;divert to意為“轉移 ;使轉向”，所以答案為A。
編輯推薦
2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀理解專項小測匯總
環(huán)球網校友情提示：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始，本文整理“2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷匯總
第二部分 ：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷 ：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A ;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B ;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
(16)根據下面材料，回答題。
Privacy Worry May Keep HIV Patients from Therapy
Patients infected with HIV are often concerned about the confidentiality of their HIV-positive status. In fact, some patients are so worried that they will actually give up treatmentto prevent the release of this information, according to a report published in the Augustissue of AIDS Care.Dr. Kathryn Whetten-Goldstein and colleagues from Duke University, Durham, NorthCarolina, studied the confidentiality issues of 15 HIV-infected patients from rural NorthCarolina locations. They were divided into groups designed to explore their attitudestoward, and experiences with, breaches in confidentiality."The fear of a breach in confidentiality is definitely affecting the care that HIV-infectedpatients receive," Whetten-Goldstein said. "Most studied patients had experienced or knewsomeone who had experienced a breach in confidentiality.""Two types of breaches occurred, " Whetten-Goldstein noted. "The first was a moreobvious type of breach. One example was a nurse who told her child that her patient wasHIV-positive out of concern that her child would play with the patient's child.""The other type of breach was more subtle, one that providers might not consider breaches," Whetten-Goldstein explained. "This type of breach involves providers talking about apatient's HIV status without the patient's knowledge of the interaction.""The law allows the sharing of information between providers within the same institution,but patient's consent must be obtained before providers at different institutions can shareinformation,"she pointed out."Patients in the study wanted providers to tell them when they are going to shareinformation with other providers and why it is being done," Whetten-Goldstein said. "They also felt that providers should be punished when a breach occurs.""However, because patients are often reluctant to seek legal action which may further expose their status, they felt that the system should regulate itself," she added. All patients in the study refuse to receive any treatment because of the possibility to expose their HIV status.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析:題干 ：研究中所有的病人都拒絕接受任何治療，因為這可能會暴露自己攜帶HIV病毒的狀況。第一段第二句說，“事實上，有些病人如此擔心以至于真的要放棄治療以防止個人隱私被泄露”。這里指的只是some，而不是all，故本題是錯誤的。(環(huán)球網校2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一)
(17) Worry about breaches in confidentiality of the HIV status has nothing to do with the curative effects on patients.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析: 題干 ：擔心破壞HIV狀況的保密性，與有效治療病人毫無關系。第三段第一句說，“擔心泄密必定影響HIV感染者所接受的治療”，而本題卻說它“與療效無關”(have nothing to do with)，顯然是錯誤的。
(18) Medical workers of an institution cannot freely provide their HTV-patients' information to those of other institutions.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:
題干 ：一個機構的醫(yī)療工作者不能將HIV病人的信息隨意透露給其他機構。第六段說，“法律允許同一單位的醫(yī)生共同使用病人資料，其他單位的醫(yī)生必須征得病人同意才能使用這些資料”，故本題是正確的。
(19) Whether an HIV-infected patient agrees to other (not his) medical workers' sharing the information about his HIV status is one of the rights given by the constitution.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:C
解析:
題干 ：病人是否同意其他醫(yī)生使用他們的HIV病情資料是憲法賦予的權利之一。通篇文章只在第六段說必須征得病人同意，而根本沒有提到憲法，應屬于沒有提到。
(20) Most patients in the study strongly object to the breaches in the confidentiality of their HIV status.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:
題干 ：大多數(shù)病人強烈反對泄露他們的HIV病情。這與第七段第二句所說的“他們還認為泄密的醫(yī)生應該受到懲罰”是相一致的，故應是正確的。
(21) Quite a few patients will firmly defend their own right if such a breach occurs.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析: 題干 ：如果發(fā)生泄密，許多病人(注意quite a few是“相當多” 的意思，不是a few幾個)會堅決捍衛(wèi)自己的權利。這與第八段所說的“病人常常不愿意采取法律行動，因為這樣會進一步暴露其病情”是不一致的，故應是錯誤的。
(22) Breaches in confidentiality are common in medical circles all over the world.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:C
解析:
題干 ：泄密在世界各國的醫(yī)務界都是常事。文章第三段雖然指出大部分調查對象都有類似經歷或者認識有過類似經歷的人，但并沒有提及這種事是否在世界范圍內常常發(fā)生。
編輯推薦
2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀理解專項小測匯總
環(huán)球網校友情提示：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始，本文整理“2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷匯總
第三部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試，任務 ：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的4個選項中為每段選擇1個正確的小標題 ;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的5個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。
(23)根據下面材料，回答題。
Estee Lauder Died
1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妝品)empire and became one of the most influential women in US, died on Saturday.Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokeswoman said. She was 97.
2 Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.
3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons (美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War II.
4 In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume (香水), Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70. They include: Aramis, a line of products forb men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless (無臭的) cosmetics, which followed in 1968.
5 By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise,which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine's selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.
6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.
7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography, "Estee, a Success Story" : "In a perfect world, we'd all be judged on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word. "
Paragraph 2 __________.
A: Early career
B: Childhood
C: Products
D: Retirement
E: Cosmetics Empress
F: Birth
答案:F
解析:第二段沒有明確的段落主題句。大意是 ：Lauder 1908
年出生在紐約的昆斯區(qū)，母親是匈牙利人，父親是捷克人。故F( 出生)為正確答案。(環(huán)球網校2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一)
(24) Paragraph 3 __________.
A: Early career
B: Childhood
C: Products
D: Retirement
E: Cosmetics Empress
F: Birth
答案:A
解析:
第三段沒有明確的段落主題句。大意是 ：Lander賣給美容院和賓館的護膚品是她叔叔
John Schotz開發(fā)的，就這樣開始了她的從商生涯。所以A(早年生涯)為正確答案。
(25) Paragraph 4__________.
A: Early career
B: Childhood
C: Products
D: Retirement
E: Cosmetics Empress
F: Birth
答案:C
解析:
第四段沒有明確的段落主題句。主要講了她的兩個產品，所以C(產品)為正確答案。
(26) Paragraph 5__________.
A: Early career
B: Childhood
C: Products
D: Retirement
E: Cosmetics Empress
F: Birth
答案:E
解析:
第五段沒有明確的段落主題旬。主要講的是她取得的巨大成就，所以E(化妝品皇后)
為正確答案。
(27) Lauder regarded beauty__________.
A: at the age of 97
B: as the most important thing in life
C: by John Schotz
D: in 1908
E: in cosmetics
F: on the sweetness of our souls
答案:B
解析:
題干 ：Lander視美麗為__________。根據beauty定位到第六段中的“…Beauty，Lauder
believed，was the most important thing in
life”。believe和regard是近義詞，表示“看作”。故答案為B(生命中最重要的東西)。
(28) Lauder died__________.
A: at the age of 97
B: as the most important thing in life
C: by John Schotz
D: in 1908
E: in cosmetics
F: on the sweetness of our souls
答案:A
解析: 題干 ：Lauder__________逝世。利用題干關鍵詞died可以定位到第一段中的“Estee
Lauder died at her home in Manhattan，New York City，a company spokeswoman
said.She was 97”，故A(在97歲時)為正確答案。
(29) Before marriage,she sold products formulated __________.
A: at the age of 97
B: as the most important thing in life
C: by John Schotz
D: in 1908
E: in cosmetics
F: on the sweetness of our souls
答案:C
解析: 題干 ：結婚前，她銷售__________研制的產品。利用題干關鍵詞sell product
可以定位到第三段中的“Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products
developed by her uncle John Schotz”，即Lauder銷售她叔叔John Schotz
開發(fā)的護膚品，以此開始了她自己的從商生涯。formulated(配置)與developed(開發(fā))
在此處意思很相近，故C(John Schotz)為正確答案。
(30) After retirement, she continued to show her interest__________.
A: at the age of 97
B: as the most important thing in life
C: by John Schotz
D: in 1908
E: in cosmetics
F: on the sweetness of our souls
答案:E
解析: 題干 ：退休后，她依然對__________表現(xiàn)出興趣。利用題干關鍵詞after retirement
等可以定位到第六段中的“Even after her retirement at the age of 89，Lauder remained
closely involved，”即89歲退休后，她依然積極參與其中。故E(化妝品)為正確答案。
編輯推薦
2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀理解專項小測匯總
環(huán)球網校友情提示：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始，本文整理“2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷匯總
第四部分 ：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
(31) 根據下面材料，回答題。
Schooling and Education
It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education.
Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or in a theatre. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a respected grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy (嬰兒期) on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.(環(huán)球網校2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一)
It is a lifelong (一生的) process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral (基本的) part of one's entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned (指定的) seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are words or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are defmite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?
A: School is the place where people get informal education.
B: Education means schooling.
C: Education can be both formal and informal.
D: Going to school is the only way to receive education.
答案:C
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：根據作者的意思，以下哪個說法是正確的?利用題干定位不到相關信息
，改由通過四個選項分別定位。第二段中的“Educationknowsnolimits…Itincludes both the
formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal
learning”意為“教育沒有限制……它既包括在學校里接受的正規(guī)學習，
也包括所有的非正規(guī)學習”，故A和D選項是錯誤的，C選項是正確的。
同時在第一段中提到“The distinction between schooling and education implied by this
remark is important”，即“上學和受教育之間的區(qū)別是非常重要的”。故B錯誤。
(32) Education is different from schooling in that__________.
A: the former is predictable while the latter is not
B: the former is specific while the latter is not
C: the former is a formalized process while the latter is not
D: the former is more open-ended and all-inclusive than the latter
答案:D
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：在__________ ，上學和受教育是有區(qū)別的。
利用題干不能直接定位到相關信息，但在第二段提到“Education is much more
open.ended and all-inclusive than
schooling”，即“教育比上學更開放，更包容”。故答案為D。
(33) When does education begin?
A: Before one enters school.
B: After one enters school.
C: After one graduates from college.
D: After one retires from work.
答案:A
解析: 題干 ：教育是從何時開始的?利用題干關鍵詞定位不到相關信息。但是第二段中的
“It is a lifelong(一生的)process，a process that starts long before the start of
school”，即“這是一個持續(xù)一生的過程，在上學之前早就開始了”。題干中的start
和原文中的begin是近義詞，都是表示“開始”，A選項中的before one enters
school和原文中的before the start of school也是同義表達，故答案為A。
(34) The fact that children arrive at school at about the same time shows that__________.
A: schoolingimposes a lot of strain on the students
B: schooling has a clear boundary
C: schooling follows more or less the same pattern
D: schooling includes different aspects of learning
答案:C
解析:
推理題。題干 ：孩子們大概在同一時間到達學校，表明了__________。利用題干關鍵詞
children arrive at school定位到第三段“Schoolin9，on the other hand，is a
specific，formalized process，whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the
next .Throughout a country,children arrive at school at approximately the same time，take
assigned(指定的)seats，are taught by an adult，use similar textbooks，do homework，take
exams，and SO
on.”，即“另一方面，上學是一個特定而正式的學習過程。它的普遍模式相差不大。
縱觀全國，孩子們在差不多同樣的時間到學校，坐在指定的位置上，由大人教學，
使用相同的教科書，做作業(yè)，參加考試，等等”。由此可知，
同一時間上學是為了說明前面的論點而舉的例子。即學校采取大體一致的模式，
故答案為C。
(35) What is the author's attitude toward schooling?
A: Positive.
B: Negative.
C: Neutral( 中立的).
D: Supportive.
答案:C
解析:
態(tài)度題。題干 ：作者對學校教育的態(tài)度是什么?定位到文章最后一段，
作者客觀介紹了學校教育的一些情況，比如大體相同的模式，學校課程設置的限制等，
因此作者的態(tài)度是neutral( 中立的)。故答案為C。
(36)根據下面材料，回答題。
Lead Pollution (鉛污染)
Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960's and 70's, wereprimarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In thetwenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, thelead accumulation worldwide has decreased significantly.
A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissionsfrom the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in thesnow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. CharlesBoutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Centerfor Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed thatlead levels in arctic (北極的) snow were declining.
In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leadedgasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian andCanadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate (區(qū)分) the lead sources. Thedominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from theUnited States.
In a study published in the journal/Imbio (人類環(huán)境雜志), scientists found that lead levelsin soil in the Northeastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction ofunleaded gasoline.
Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.
The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from thesame sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in1990. The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientistshad expected.
Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findingsshould not be used as a license to pollute.
The study published in the journal Nature indicates that__________.
A: the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snowB: the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsC: lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedD: lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increase2016
答案:A
解析:細節(jié)題。題干 ：《自然》雜志上刊登的研究表明__________。第二段開頭提到 《
自然》雜志上刊登的研究表明來自美國的通過空氣傳播的含鉛氣體是導致格陵蘭雪地中
鉛濃度高的主要原因。而格陵蘭就是位于北極圈內。因此A正確，
美國是北極雪中鉛污染的主要來源。
(37) Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in
the us__________.
A: was discouraged
B: was prohibited by law
C: was enforced by law
D: was introduced
答案:C
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：美國法律強制使用無鉛汽油后，世界范圍的鉛金屬積累量明顯
----------------------- Page 20-----------------------
__________。第一段最后一句話支持這一說法，文中的“mandated”與C選項中的
“enforced”意思相同，都是“強制” 的意思。
(38) How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland?
A: By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.
B: By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.
C: By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.
D: By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.
答案:B
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：科學家是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)格陵蘭的鉛污染來源的?
第三段提到科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)美國汽油中的各種鉛金屬比重不同于歐洲、亞洲和加拿大的。
通過比較這些鉛比的不同可判斷出格陵蘭雪中的鉛污染主要來自美國。因此B正確。
(39) The authors of the Ambio study have found that__________.
A: forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expected
B: lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the US
C: lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal with
D: the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions
答案:A
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：《人類環(huán)境》雜志研究的作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了__________。
倒數(shù)第二段結尾提到森林環(huán)境處理鉛的速度之快，超出了科學家們的預期。因此A正確
。
(40) It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists__________.
A: feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasoline
B: are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollution
C: lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution
D: still consider lead pollution a problem
答案:D
解析:
推理題。題干 ：通過最后一段能推測出什么?
最后一段提到了兩項研究說明某些生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對大氣污染的減少給出了快速的回應，
但是這并不能作為進一步污染行為的許可證。因此D正確，
科學家們仍然認為鉛污染是個問題。
(41) 根據下面材料，回答題。
It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century. We'll knowwhere we came from. Why does the universe exist? To put it another way, why is theresomething instead of nothing? Since the 1920s, scientists have known the universe isexpanding, which means it must have started at a definite time in the past. They even havedeveloped theories that give a detailed picture of the evolution of the universe from the timeit was a fraction of a second old to the present. Over the next couple of decades, thesetheories will be refined by data from extraordinary powerful new telescope. We will have abetter understanding of how matter behaves at the unfathomably high temperatures andpressures of the early universe.
We'll crack the genetic code and conquer cancer. In 19th century operas, when the heroinecoughs in the first act, the audience knows she will die of tuberculosis in Act 3. But thanksto 20th century antibiotics, the once dreaded, once incurable disease now can mean nothingmore serious than taking some pills. As scientists learn more about the genetic code and theway cells work at the molecular level, many serious diseases--cancer, for one- will becomeless threatening. Using manufactured "therapeutic" viruses, doctors will be able to replacecancer causing damaged DNA
with healthy genes, probably administered by a pill or injection.
We'll live longer (120 years?) If the normal aging process is basically a furious, invisiblecontest in our cells- a contest between damage to our DNA and our cells ability to repair thatdamage- then 21st century strides in genetic medicine may let us control and even reversethe process. But before we push scientists to do more, consider: Do we really want to live ina world where no one grows old and few children are born because the planet can hold onlyso many people?
Where would new ideas come from? What would we do with all that extra time?(環(huán)球網校2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一)
We'll "manage" Earth. In the next millennium, well stop talking about the weather but willdo something about it. Well gradually learn how to predict the effects of human activity onthe Earth,its climate and its ecosystems. And with that knowledge will come an increasingwillingness to use it to manage the workings of our planet.
We'll have "a brain road map". This is the real "final frontier" of the 21st century: The brainis the most complex system we know. It contains about 100 billion neurons (roughly thenumber of stars in the Milky Way), each connected to as many as 1,000 others. Early in thenext century, we will use advanced forms of magnetic resonance imaging to producedetailed maps of the neurons in operation. We'll be able to say with certainty which ones areworking when you read a word, when you say a word, when you think about a word, and soon.
The sentence "In 19th century operas, when the heroine coughs in the first act, the audienceknows she will die of tuberculosis in Act 3" means__________.
A: there was not antibiotics at that timeB: tuberculosis was a terrible disease that couldn't be cured during 19th centuryC: the health of the heroine was very poorD: this was a common situation in the 19th century operas
答案:B
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：句子“在19世紀的戲劇中，如果女主角在第一幕開始咳嗽，
觀眾們就會知道在第三幕時會因為肺結核而死去” 的意思是__________。
第二段說如果女主角在第一幕中咳嗽的話，觀眾便會知道她將在第三幕中因肺結核而死
。接著說這種病0nce dreaded和once incurable
disease，即“那樣可怕的不治之癥”?？芍狟正確。
(42) It will become easy to cure some serious diseases because__________.
A: scientists will crack the genetic code
B: "therapeutic" viruses will be used
C: healthy genes will be used to replace cancer causing damaged DNA
D: all of the above
答案:D
解析:
推理題。題干 ：治療一些嚴重的疾病會變得很容易，因為__________。A、B、C
在第三段都提到這一點，因此選D。
(43) According to the passage, the normal aging process is__________.
A: a process in which people become older and older
B: a contest that can be seen
C: a long process of struggling
D: a fight between damaging DNA and preparing the damage
答案:D
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：根據本文提供的信息，正常的衰老過程__________。第三段提到“
如果說通常的衰老過程主要是我們細胞內的一場激烈而不可見的競賽的話——
一場破壞我們體內脫氧核糖核酸同我們體內細胞修復被破壞組織的競賽……”。
由此可知D正確。
(44) Which does not belong to the scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century?
A: We'll know whom we are.
B: We'll live longer.
C: We'll conquer cancer.
D: We'll manage Earth.
答案:A
解析:
主旨題。題干 ：下列哪一個不屬于21世紀的科技突破?本文介紹了據預測21
世紀科學將出現(xiàn)的五大突破 ：
詳盡地描繪宇宙從它形成的最初一瞬間一直到現(xiàn)在的演變過程 ;
我們將破譯遺傳密碼并征服癌癥 ;我們將活得更久 ;我們將“管理”地球 ;
我們將擁有人腦的“路線圖”。沒有提到A，故選A。
(45) A brain road map will__________.
A: be the most complicated map we know
B: tell us which neuron is better
C: help us study well
D: be produced by the advanced forms of operation
答案:A
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：一個大腦路線圖是__________。第五段的中心意思是 ：
人腦是人類已知的最復雜的系統(tǒng)，這是21世紀的一個真正的“尖端領域”。因此A正確。
編輯推薦
2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀理解專項小測匯總
環(huán)球網校友情提示：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始，本文整理“2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷匯總
第五部分 ：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有S處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據文章的內容選擇5
組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。
請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
(46)根據下面材料，回答題。
Mind Those Manners on the Subway
So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought.
____46____ Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and beginscutting his or her nails.
Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on publictransportation.____47____ So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:
Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on.____48____Stand away from the doors when they are closing.
Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying toothers.____49____
Don't think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.
Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打噴嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spreadgerms(細菌), especially in crowded places.
Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.
Don't read over other people's shoulder.____50____ It can make people uncomfortable.
They might think you're too stingy (小氣的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might thinkyou're judging their behavior.
第46題__________
A: Don't eat food in your car.
B: Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
C: We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.
D: Many people do this on subways, but it's really annoying.
E: Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.
F: Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.
答案:F
解析:空白前講 ：你正坐在地鐵車廂里閱讀新書 ;空白后講 ：
或者坐在你旁邊的人拿出指甲刀，開始修剪指甲。所以空白處應該也是一種不好的行為
，而且是與你讀書有關的內容。故F(突然，你感覺有人靠在你的肩膀上跟你一起讀)
比較合適，在語義上承接了上文。
(47) 第47題__________
A: Don't eat food in your car.
B: Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
C: We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.
D: Many people do this on subways, but it's really annoying.
E: Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.
F: Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.
答案:C
解析:
空白前講 ：我們中很多人每天都會在公共交通工具上花一些時間，空白后講 ：所以，
為了讓旅途更舒服，我們給出以下建議。故C(我們知道，有些行為實在讓人無法接受)
符合上下文語義，既呼應了上面的交通工具，也引出了下面的建議。
(48) 第48題__________
A: Don't eat food in your car.
B: Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
C: We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.
D: Many people do this on subways, but it's really annoying.
E: Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.
F: Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.
答案:E
解析:
空白前講 ：在你上車之前，讓其他乘客先下車?？瞻滋帒撘彩怯嘘P乘車秩序的內容。
故E(有序上下車能節(jié)省所有人的時間)是正確答案。
(49) 第49題__________
A: Don't eat food in your car.
B: Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
C: We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.
D: Many people do this on subways, but it's really annoying.
E: Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.
F: Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.
答案:B
解析:
空白前講 ：不要在地鐵或公交車上大聲談話，和朋友大聲交談同樣會讓別人厭煩。
(50) 第50題__________
A: Don't eat food in your car.
B: Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
C: We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.
D: Many people do this on subways, but it's really annoying.
E: Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.
F: Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.
答案:D
解析:
空白處前面一句講 ：不要越過別人的肩膀看報紙，空白后講到了這樣做的后果，包括 ：
讓別人感到不舒服，他們會認為你太小氣連張報紙都不買，
或者他們會認為你在評價他的行為。空白處應該是一個總論，故D選項(很多人都這樣
做，但是這樣做實在很討厭)是正確答案，符合語義走向。(環(huán)球網校2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一)
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【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷一》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
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第六部分 ：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短文的內容從
4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
(51)根據下面材料，回答題。
Passive Smoking Is Workplace Killer
Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on ____51 ____smoking with newresearch showing second-hand smoke ____52____ about one worker each week in thehospitality industry (服務Professor Knorad Jamrozik, of Imperial (帝國的) College inLondon, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand ____53____ kills 49employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deathsfrom lung cancer, heart____ 54____ and stroke across the total national work force.
"Exposure in the hospitality ____55____ at work outweighs (超過) the consequences ofexposure of living ____56____ a smoker for those staff," Jamrozik said in an interview.
Other____ 57____ have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozikcalculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.
His findings are ____58____ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in----------------------- Page 28-----------------------Britain, their exposure to second-hand smoke and their ____59 ____of dying from it.
Jamrozik said the findings would apply to ____60____ countries in Europe because, to agreater or ____61____ extent, levels of smoking in the community are similar.
Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored themeeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in ____62____ places.
"Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is____63____ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public." she said ina statement.
"Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable (易受傷害的) staff and thepublic, it will ____64____ help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smokingcompletely," she added.
Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public____65____. New York and pads of Australia have taken similar measures.
____________
A: passive
B: natural
C: positive
D: whole
答案:A
解析:從短文題目中的passive smoking和接下來的second.hand smoking
等詞語中不難看出，此處應選passive一詞。
(52) ____________
A: kills
B: hurts
C: wounds
D: injures
答案:A
解析: 從短文題目中的workplace killer可以斷定，此處應選kills一詞。
(53) ____________
A: dealing
B: working
C: smoking
D: shopping
答案:C
解析: 前面已經提到過“二手煙”。因此，此處選“吸煙”。
(54) ____________
A: rate
B: motion
C: system
D: disease
答案:D
解析: 從之前的“700人死于癌癥”和之后的“ 中風”可以看出，此處要表達的是心臟病。
(55) ____________
A: level
B: industry
C: location
D: nature
答案:B
解析:
短文的第一段中已經出現(xiàn)過“服務行業(yè)”這一詞語，因此，此處也就不難做出選擇。
(56) ____________
A: close
B: with
C: for
D: next
答案:B
解析: 從上下文語境來看，此處要表達的意思是與吸煙者生活在一起，因此選with。
(57) ____________
A: researchers
B: patients
C: members
D: smokers
答案:A
解析: 從上下文語境來看，Jamrozik是一名研究員，因此這里要說的是其他研究人員。
(58) ____________
A: applied
B: based
C: called
D: hoped
答案:B
解析: 這里考查的是固定短語be based
Oil(基于……，以……為基礎)。從上下文語境來看，他的研究結果是基于……得出的。
(59) ____________
A: habits
B: places
C: ideas
D: chances
答案:D
解析: 從上下文語境來看，顯然此處要表示的是死于二手煙的危險。
(60) ____________
A: no
B: most
C: few
D: much
答案:B
解析:
從上下文語境來看，句子接下來提到，歐洲的吸煙狀況與美國的吸煙狀況基本上差不多
，因此，此處應選“絕大多數(shù)”一詞。
(61) ____________
A: small
B: larger
C: lesser
D: more
答案:C
解析: 這里考查的是固定短語 ：to a greater or lesser extent(在較大或較小的程度上)。
(62) ____________
A: private
B: secret
C: open
D: public
答案:D
解析:
從上下文語境來看，前面一直在談服務行業(yè)雇員遭受吸煙危害的情況，因此，
此處要表達的意思是公共場所。
(63) ____________
A: seriously
B: strangely
C: nervously
D: personally
答案:A
解析:
從上下文語境來看，從短文前面的內容可以得知 ：
在公共場所吸煙對服務行業(yè)雇員的身體健康造成很大危害。因此，此處應選一個表示“
危害”程度的副詞。
(64) ____________
A: yet
B: still
C: also
D: just
答案:C
解析: 從句子前面的not only便可以推斷，此處應選also。
(65) ____________
A: spots
B: places
C: moves
D: actions
答案:B
解析: 短文前面已經多次提到“公共場所”一詞，因此，此處的選擇也就不難了。
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