2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二
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【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷匯總
第一部分 ：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
(1) The conclusion can be deduced from these data.
A: research
B: result
C: cause
D: process
答案:B
解析:
本題考查名詞。題干 ：該結論可以從這些數(shù)據(jù)中推斷而得出。畫線詞conclusion意為“
結論”。四個選項：research意為“研究”，result意為“結果”，cause意為“原因，理由”，
process意為“過程，步驟”，故正確答案為B。
(2) It is likely for them to find the rules by themselves.
A: hardly
B: rare
C: friendly
D: possible
答案:D
解析:
本題是對形容詞的考查。題干 ：對他們來說，自己找到規(guī)則是可能的。題干畫線詞
likely意為“可能的”。四個選項：hardly意為“幾乎不”，rare意為“稀有的，稀少的”，
friendly意為“友好的”，possible意為“可能的”，所以正確答案為D。
(3) Many economists pointed out the fatal error for this crisis.
A: crucial
B: puzzling
C: attractive
D: exciting
答案:A
解析:
本題考查形容詞。題干 ：許多經濟學家指出了此次危機的致命性的錯誤。畫線詞fatal
意為“致命性的，重大的”。四個選項：crucial意為“關鍵的，決定性的”，puzzling意為“
令人困惑的”，attractive意為“吸引人的”，exciting意為“令人興奮的”，crucial
在語義上與原句接近，故正確答案為A。
(4) You can try this pressure relief plan by changes in diet and habits.
A: removal
B: cure
C: treatment
D: reduction
答案:D
解析:
本題考查名詞。題干 ：你可以嘗試這項壓力緩解計劃，通過改變你的飲食和習慣。
畫線詞relief意為“緩解，減輕”。四個選項：removal意為“移走，消除”，cure意為“治療
，治愈”，treatment意為“治療”，reduction意為“減少”, reduction
與原句的語義最貼近，故正確答案為D。
(5) When the millionaire died, his son was left a lot of wealth.
A: luck
B: resource
C: property
D: formation
答案:C
解析:
本題是對名詞的考查。題干 ：百萬富翁去世了，留給他兒子很多財產。題干畫線詞
wealth意為“財富”, luck意為“運氣”, resource意為“資源”, property
意為“財產”，formation意為“形成”，所以正確答案為C。
(6) We were all there when the accident occurred.
A: happened
B: broke
C: spread
D: appeared
答案:A
解析:
本題是對動詞的考查。題干 ：當事故發(fā)生的時候，我們都在那兒。題干畫線詞occur
意為“發(fā)生”。四個選項：happen意為“發(fā)生”，break意為“碎，斷”，break out
意為“突然發(fā)生”, spread意為“傳播，散布”，appear意為“ 出現(xiàn)”。故選A。
(7)He said this result was the best that he had expected.
A: meaningful
B: interesting
C: meaningless
D: perfect
答案:D
解析:本題是對形容詞的考查。題干 ：他說這個結果是他期望的最好的結果。
題干畫線詞best意為“最好的”。四個選項：meaningful意為“有意義的”，interesting意為“
有趣的”，meaningless意為“無意義的”，perfect意為“完美的，最好的”，所以正確答案為
D。
(8) John is cooperating with Mary in writing an article.
A: working for
B: working out
C: working in
D: working with
答案:D
解析:
本題考查動詞。題干 ：John正在與Mary合作來撰寫文章。畫線詞cooperate意為“合作”。
四個選項：work for意為“為……工作”，work out意為“想出，解決”，work for
意為“插入，引進”，work with意為“與……一起工作”，所以正確答案為D。
(9) I want to provide my children with a decent education.
A: special
B: private
C: good
D: general
答案:C
解析:
本題考查形容詞。題干 ：我想給孩子們提供良好的教育。畫線單詞decent 的意思是“
良好的，體面的”。四個選項：special意為“特殊的”，private意為“私人的”，good意為“
良好的”，general意為“普遍的”。根據(jù)題干，正確答案為C。
(10) The manager demanded that this job should be finished before next Monday.
A: required
B: cried
C: ordered
D: suggested
答案:A
解析:
本題是對動詞的考查。題干 ：這個經理要求工作在下周一前完成。題干畫線詞demand
意為“要求”。四個選項：require意為“要求”，cried 的原形cry意為“大哭，大喊”，order
意為“命令”，suggest為“建議”，故而正確答案為A。
(11)The student is afraid to answer the teacher's question.
A: hope
B: use
C: help
D: reply
答案:D
解析:本題是對動詞的考查。學生害怕回答老師的問題。題干畫線詞answer意為“ 回答”，
選項hope意為“希望”，use意為“使用”，help意為“幫助”，reply意為“ 回答，答復”，
所以正確答案為D。
(12) The price of this machine is not reasonable.
A: helpful
B: kind
C: fair
D: effective
答案:C
解析:
本題是對形容詞的考查。題干 ：這部機器的價格并非不合理。題干畫線詞reasonable
意為“合理的，公道的”。helpful意為“有幫助的”，kind意為“好心的，善良的”, fair
意為“公平的，公道的”, effective意為“有效的”，所以正確答案為C。
(13) Few disputes between neighbors cannot be settled outside the courtroom.
A: conversations
B: exchanges
C: meetings
D: arguments
答案:D
解析:
本題是對名詞的考查。鄰里之間的糾紛沒有什么不能在法庭外解決的。題干畫線詞
disputes意為“爭執(zhí) ;爭端 ;爭論”，選項conversations意為“會話 ;談話 ;社交” ;
exchanges意為“交換 ;互換 ;交流 ;交易” ;meetings意為“會議 ;集合 ;聚合” ;
arguments意為“爭論 ;辯論”，所以答案為D。
(14) They went out for a walk after dinner as they normally did.
A: partly
B: usually
C: highly
D: fully
答案:B
解析:
本題考查副詞。題干 ：他們像平常一樣，晚餐后外出散步。畫線單詞normally 的意思是
通常，經常”。四個選項：partly意為“部分地”，usually意為“經常”，highly意為“十分”，
fully意為“完全地”。根據(jù)題干，正確答案為B。
(15) The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.
A: scared
B: surprised
C: excited
D: moved
答案:B
解析:
本題是對動詞的考查。題干 ：城市的巨變震驚了所有的參觀者。題干畫線詞astonish
意為“使震驚”。四個選項：scare意為“使害怕”，surprise意為“使驚訝”，excite意為“
使興奮”，move意為“推動 ;使感動”，所以正確答案為B。
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2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀理解專項小測匯總
環(huán)球網校友情提示：2016年職稱英語考試還有一個月開始，本文整理“2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷匯總
第二部分 ：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷 ：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A ;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B ;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
(16)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all: "I just can't remember a thing!" But of course,we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past. In fact, we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory, they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal (言語的) memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heardbutnot seen or written: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe.
With our emotional memory, we recall situations or places where we had strongfeelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound, and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories: Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds- enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much better long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done onlya few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance (記憶) of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past-- or maybe victims needing sympathy ( 同情).Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:題干 ：視覺記憶能幫助我們回憶起我們曾經去過的地方。通過題干中的關鍵詞
visual memory可以定位在第二段中的“our visual memory helps US recall facts and
places” ，意為“我們的視覺記憶有助于我們回憶一些事件和地方”。因此，
題干與文章信息符合，故選擇A。
(17) Visual memory may be used when we read a story.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析: 題干 ：當我們閱讀故事的時候，我們使用了視覺記憶。通過題干中的visual
memory和read可以定位在第二段中的“Some people have such a strong visual memory,they
can remember exactly what they have seen，for example，pages of a book，as a complete
picture” ，意為“有些人有很強的視覺記憶，他們可以準確地記住他們看過的東西，
如書和圖畫等”。
因此，題干與文章信息符合，故選擇A。
(18) Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析: 題干 ：語言記憶有助于我們去閱讀從未聽過的文字。通過題干中的名詞“verbal
memory可以定位第三段的相關信息“Our verbal(言語的)memory helps US remember words
and figures we may have
heard”，意為“我們的語言記憶有助于我們記住我們聽到的文字和數(shù)字”。
但該句核心詞是remember，而不是read，因此題干與文章信息不符合，故選擇B選項。
(19) Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movements.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析: 題干 ：做身體活動的時候我們使用的是情感記憶。通過題干中的“emotional
memory”可以定位到第四段的相關信息“With our emotional memory,we recall situations or
places where we had strong feelings，perhaps of happiness or unhappiness .We also have
special memories for smell，taste，touch and sound，and for performing physical
movements”，意為“使用我們的情感記憶，
我們可以回憶起我們有過強烈感情的情景和地方。我們也有嗅覺、味覺、觸覺、
聽覺以及身體運動的特殊記憶”。由此可知，身體運動有其特殊的記憶，
而不是使用到情緒記憶，題干與文章信息不符合，故選擇B。
(20) Animals do not have a long-term memory.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:C
解析: 題干 ：動物沒有長時記憶。用animals和long.term memory
回到原文定位，文中并未提到與動物相關的事情，因此選擇C。
(21) Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:C
解析: 題干 ：長時記憶比短時記憶更重要。由long-term memory和short-term memory
定位到原文第五段，但是本段沒有比較長時記憶與短時記憶的重要性。因此選擇C選項。
(22) Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:
題干 ：總的來說，我們只能記住有關過去的一些事實。利用aboutthepast
回到原文定位到最后一段中的“Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts
about our
past” ，意為“心理學家告訴我們，我們只能記住有關我們過去的一些事實”，
由此得知本題應選擇A。
編輯推薦
2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀理解專項小測匯總
環(huán)球網校友情提示：2016年職稱英語考試還有一個月開始，本文整理“2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷匯總
第三部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試，任務 ：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的4
個選項中為每段選擇1個正確的小標題 ;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的5個選項中選擇4
個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。
(23)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
Ford
1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process -- not invention. Long before he
started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and
turning men into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no
means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford
was at combining technology and market.
The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
(高速運轉). Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who were
great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it
moved down a line. By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作響)
along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93
minutes.
The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a day minimum wage scheme, the
greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was
$2.34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday.
In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something
that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the
plan "an economic crime", and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a Critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible (可及的) to all. The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn't
matter—— except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.
Paragraph 1__________
A: Ford's followers
B: The assembly line
C: Ford's great dream
D: The establishment of the company
E: Ford's biggest contribution
F: Ford's great talent
答案:F
解析:文章第一段主題句為首句，主要講的是Ford 的優(yōu)勢所在。
(24) Paragraph 2 __________
A: Ford's followers
B: The assembly line
C: Ford's great dream
D: The establishment of the company
E: Ford's biggest contribution
F: Ford's great talent
答案:B
解析: 文章第二段主題句為首句，主要介紹公司的流水線。
(25) Paragraph 3 __________
A: Ford's followers
B: The assembly line
C: Ford's great dream
D: The establishment of the company
E: Ford's biggest contribution
F: Ford's great talent
答案:E
解析:
文章第三段主題句為首句，主要講的是Ford 的最大貢獻，即采用每天5美元最低工資制
。
(26) Paragraph 4__________
A: Ford's followers
B: The assembly line
C: Ford's great dream
D: The establishment of the company
E: Ford's biggest contribution
F: Ford's great talent
答案:C
解析: 文章第四段主題句為首句，主要講的是Ford 的夢想，即使汽車普及干家萬戶。
(27) The assembly line made it possible to __________
A: criticized by the media
B: the low wage in the auto industry
C: own a car
D: produce cars in large numbers
E: the-8-hour-shift practice
F: combined technology and market
答案:D
解析:
題干 ：流水線使__________成為可能。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到文章的第二段，
可知流水線的采用使得每輛汽車的生產速度大大提高，從而導致汽車的大批量生產。
(28) Ford was the first to adopt __________
A: criticized by the media
B: the low wage in the auto industry
C: own a car
D: produce cars in large numbers
E: the-8-hour-shift practice
F: combined technology and market
答案:E
解析:
題干 ：Ford首先采用__________。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到文章的第三段，
可知當時汽車業(yè)采用的是每天9小時工作制，而Ford將其縮減成8小時。
(29) Higher wages enabled many people to __________
A: criticized by the media
B: the low wage in the auto industry
C: own a car
D: produce cars in large numbers
E: the-8-hour-shift practice
F: combined technology and market
答案:C
解析:
題干 ：高工資使許多人能__________。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到文章的第四段，
可知高工資使更多的人有能力購買汽車。
(30) Ford's higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly __________
A: criticized by the media
B: the low wage in the auto industry
C: own a car
D: produce cars in large numbers
E: the-8-hour-shift practice
F: combined technology and market
答案:A
解析:
題干 ：Ford高工資和低成本的策略__________。
利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到文章的第三段，可知Ford采用的高工資、低成本策略在當時受到了媒體的批評。
編輯推薦
2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀理解專項小測匯總
環(huán)球網校友情提示：2016年職稱英語考試還有一個月開始，本文整理“2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷匯總
第四部分 ：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
(31)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
Human Heart Can Make New Cells
Solving a longstanding mystery, scientists have found that the human heart continues to
generate new cardiac cells throughout the life span, although the rate of new cell production
slows with age.
The finding, published in the April 3 issue of Science, could open a new path for the
treatment of heart diseases such as heart failure and heart attack, experts say.
"We find that the beating cells in the heart, cardiomyocytes, are renewed," said lead
researcher Dr. Jonas Frisen, a professor of stem cell research at the Karolinska Institute in
Stockholm, Sweden.
"It has previously not been known whether we were limited to the cardiomyocytes we are
born with or if they could be renewed," he said.
The process of renewing these ceils changes over time, Frisen added. In a 20-year-old,
about 1 percent of cardiomyocytes are exchanged each year, but the turnover rate decreases
with age to only 0.45 percent by age 75.
"If we can understand how the generation of new cardiomyocytes is regulated, it may be
potentially possible to develop pharmaceuticals that promote this process to stimulate
regeneration after, for example, a heart attack," Frisen said.
That could lead to treatment that helps restore damaged hearts. "A lot of people suffer from
chronic heart failure," noted co-author Dr.Ratan Bhardwaj, also from the Karolinska
Institute.
"Chronic heart failure arises from heart cells dying," he said.
With this finding, scientists are "opening the door to potential therapies to having ourselves
heal ourselves," Bhardwaj said. "Maybe one could devise a pharmaceutical agent that
would make heart cells make new and more cells to overcome the problem they are facing."
But barriers remain. According to Bhardwaj, scientists do not yet know how to increase
heart cell production to a rate that would replace cells faster than they are dying off,
especially in older patients with heart failure. In addition, the number of new cells the heart
produces was estimated using healthy hearts--whether the rate of cell turnover in diseased
hearts is the same remains unknown.
The human heart stops producing cardiac cells____________.
A: when a person is born
B: when a person becomes old
C: when a person gets sick
D: when a person dies
答案:D
解析:細節(jié)題。題干 ：__________ ，人類的心臟停止產生心臟細胞。
利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到短文的第一段，即科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在人的整個生命過程中，
其心臟不斷產生新的心肌細胞。言外之意，這個過程直到人死了才會停止。
(32) The finding could prove to be helpful to____________.
A: the study of longstanding mysteries
B: the analysis of cardiac cells
C: the prevention of chronic diseases
D: the treatment of heart disease
答案:D
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被證明對__________有益。
利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到短文的第二段，即這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將為心臟病的治療開辟新的途徑
。
(33) The people who're in their mid-70s, only 0.45 percent
ofcardiomyocytes____________.
A: are still functional
B: are replaced each year
C: are lost each year
D: are damaged each year
答案:B
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：70多歲的人群中，只有0.45%的心臟細胞__________。
利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到短文的第四段，即一個人20歲時，
其每年被更替的心肌細胞為1%。隨著年齡的增長，該更替率不斷下降，等到75歲時，
只有0.45%。
(34) Chronic heart failure is associated with____________.
A: the death of heart cells
B: the life span of a person
C: the effects of pharmaceuticals
D: the weight of the patient
答案:A
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：慢性心衰與__________有關。
利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到短文的倒數(shù)第三段，即慢性心衰是由心肌細胞死亡導致的。
(35) It remains unknown whether the rate of cell turnover in diseased hearts____________.
A: changes over time
B: can be monitored
C: is the same as that in healthy hearts
D: is high enough to replace cells faster than they're dying off
答案:C
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：有病心臟的細胞更替率是否__________還未知。
利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到短文的最后一段，
即心臟產生的新細胞的數(shù)量是按照健康心臟計算的，
而有病心臟的細胞更替率是否與健康心臟相同還不得而知。
(36) 根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
Storms Sink Ships
Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in
Bangladesh.
The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21. Hundreds more are
missing or feared dead.
The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and
rain hit the South Asian country.
The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from traveling at night during
the April-May stormy season.
One of the ferries, MV Mitali, was carrying far more people than it was supposed to. About
400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300, police said. The second ferry carried
about 100 passengers.
"The number of deaths is certain to rise," said an official in charge of the rescue work. "No
one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them
survived."
Ferries in Bangladesh don't always keep passenger lists, making it difficult to determine the
exact number of people on board.
Besides the ferry accidents, at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning
strikes,falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats. Storms are common this time
of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents. Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives
every year in a nation of 130 million people. Officials blame these river accidents on a lack
of safety measures: too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather
conditions.
Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh. It is a country covered by about
230 rivers. Some 20,000 ferries use the nation's Waterways every year. And many of them
are dangerously overcrowded.
Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.
How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?
A: Over 130.
B: At least 40.
C: About 400.
D: Over 3,000.
答案:A
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：在兩次渡船失事中已發(fā)現(xiàn)多少人死亡?
利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到第一段第一個句子“
救援人員已經找到了在孟加拉國的兩次渡船失事中的130多人的尸體”。當然，
實際的死亡人數(shù)還要高。
(37) The two ferry disasters occurred____________.
A: at noon
B: in the morning
C: at night
D: in the afternoon
答案:C
解析:
推理題。題干 ：這兩次渡船失事發(fā)生在__________。
文章中沒有一個句子直接提供這方面的信息。但是第三段間接地傳遞了這方面的信息 ：
政府此后禁止所有的渡船和其他船只在4月或5月的暴風季節(jié)夜航。
(38) How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?
A: 500.
B: 100.
C: 400.
D: 300.
答案:D
解析: 細節(jié)題。題干 ：渡船MV Mitali
的設計載客量是多少?利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到第四段的第二句 ：把大約400
個旅客裝進了只能容納300個旅客的空間。
(39) Officials attribute boating accident to____________.
A: strong winds
B: bad weather conditions
C: the blockages of waterways
D: the lack of safety measures
答案:D
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：官員們說船只失事的原因是__________。
利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到第三段，即缺乏安全措施。
(40) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?
A: They were overcrowded.
B: They sank on April 21.
C: The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.
D: They sank somewhere near Dhaka.
答案:C
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：下面有關這兩次渡船失事的說法哪種是錯的?利用選項關鍵詞進行定位，第五段有這樣一句話 ：沒有人真正知道當時有多少人在船上，也不知道有多少人還活著。第六段是這么說的 ：孟加拉國的渡船不是總能留下乘客的名單的，這使得確認船上確切的人數(shù)很困難。
(41) 根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
Eat More, Weigh Less, Live Longer
Clever genetic detective work may have found out the reason why a near-starvation diet
prolongs the life of many animals.
Ronald Kahn at Harvard Medical School in Boston, U.S., and his colleagues have been able
to extend the lifespan (壽命) of mice by 18 per cent by blocking the rodent's (嚙齒動物)
increase of fat in specific cells. This suggests that thinness--and not necessarily
diet--promotes long life in"calorie (熱量卡) restricted" animals.
"It's very cool work," says aging researcher Cynthia Kenyon of the University of
California,San Francisco. "These mice eat all they want, lose weight and live longer. It's
like heaven."
Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and
rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are
willing to submit to such a strict diet.
But many researchers hope they will be able to trigger the same effect with a drug once they
understand how less food leads to a longer life. One theory is that eating less reduces the
increase of harmful things that can damage cells. But Kahn's team wondered whether the
animals simply benefit by becoming thin.
To find out, they used biology tricks to disrupt the insulin (胰島素) receptor (受體) gene in
lab mice, but only in their fat cells. "Since insulin is needed to help fat cells store fat, these
animals were protected against becoming fat," explains Kahn.
This slight genetic change in a single tissue had dramatic effects. By three months of
age,Kahn's modified mice had up to 70 per cent less body fat than normal control mice,
despite the fact that they ate 55 per cent more food per gram of body weight.
In addition, their lifespan increased. The average control mouse lived 753 days, while the
thin rodents averaged a lifespan of 887 days. After three years, all the control mice had
died, but one-quarter of the modified rodents were still alive.
"That they get these effects by just manipulating the fat cells is controversial," says Leonard
Guarente of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who studies calorie restriction and
aging.
But Guarente says Kahn has yet to prove that the same effect is responsible for increased
lifespan in calorie-restricted animals. "It might be the same effect or there might be two
routes to long life," he points out,."and that would be very interesting."
Ronald Kahn and his colleagues can make mice live longer by__________.
A: offering them less food
B: giving them a balanced diet
C: disrupting the specific genes in their fat cells
D: preventing them growing larger
答案:C
解析: 細節(jié)題。題干 ：Ronald Kahn
和其同事通過__________ 能使老鼠活得更長。
利用題于關鍵詞可以定位到第二段的第一句話以及第六段的第一句話，可知答案為C。
(42) According to the passage, we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in
fewer calories partly because__________.
A: humans, worms and rodents are different
B: most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet
C: the effect is not known
D: genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans
答案:B
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：根據(jù)短文，我們不知道人類是否能受益于攝取較少的熱量，因為
__________。
利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到第四段的最后一句話，可知答案為B。
(43) What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?
A: People like to lose weight, but they do not like to eat less.
B: People want to go to heaven, but they do not want to die.
C: Mice will go to heaven if they lose weight.
D: Mice enjoy losing weight.
答案:A
解析:
推理題。題干 ：第三段的最后一句話的含義為__________。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知
，這些老鼠隨便想吃什么就吃什么，還能減肥，活得更長，就像在天堂一樣。
這是帶著幽默意味的一句話，暗含的意思是，人們對這樣的老鼠有點“嫉妒”。
人們也想減肥，又不想節(jié)食，但是卻不能像這些老鼠一樣。
(44) The average modified mouse lived__________.
A: 3 years
B: 753 days
C: more than 3 years
D: 887 days
答案:D
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：被改良過的老鼠平均能活__________。
利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到倒數(shù)第三段第二句話，可知答案為D。
(45) What can be inferred from the passage about the route to long life?
A: It remains to be studied.
B: It has already been discovered.
C: Eating more leads to long life.
D: Eating less leads to long life.
答案:A
解析:
推理題。題干 ：關于長壽的路線我們可以得出什么?利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到最后一段Guarente說的話，其中用了兩個might，說明還只是一種不確定的猜測，需進一步研究。
編輯推薦
2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀理解專項小測匯總
環(huán)球網校友情提示：2016年職稱英語考試還有一個月開始，本文整理“2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷匯總
第五部分 ：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有S處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
(46)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
A Thirsty World
The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you,
since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge
amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%--the fresh
water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources.____46____, because
some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
At the moment, his small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. However, our need
for water is increasing rapidly. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now, can we
avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. One of the useful steps we can take is to
stop unlimited use of water.____47____, however, would have a bad effect on agriculture
and industry.
In addition to stopping wasting our precious water, one more useful step we should take is
to develop ways of reusing it.____48____, but only on a small scale.
Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and it eventually returns to the sea or
runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe water that has been used to a
purifying plant. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals ____49____ .
____50____, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans!
All we'd have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is--remove the salt. This
salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world. So if we take all these
steps, we'll be in no danger of drying up !
第46題__________
A: A limited water supply
B: so that it can be used again just as if it were fresh from a spring
C: It is possible to purify large amounts of sea water
D: But even if every large city purified and reused its water
E: And we cannot even use all of that
F: Experiments have already been done in this field
答案:E
解析:從原文來看，空白處的前面一句說的是“人們只能用占水資源3%的來自于河流、
湖泊、地下以及其他來源的淡水”，空白處后面說的是“
因為它有一些是冰川和冰河的形式。更糟糕的是，還有一些被污染了”。這里的“it”
顯然指的是“fresh water(
淡水)”，所以這個空格內應該填入的是和淡水有關的內容，所有選項E“
我們不能使用它們的全部”，因為有些淡水以冰川和冰河的形式存在。更糟糕的是，
還有一些淡水資源被污染了，在語義上與原文一致，所以正確答案為E。
(47) 第47題__________
A: A limited water supply
B: so that it can be used again just as if it were fresh from a spring
C: It is possible to purify large amounts of sea water
D: But even if every large city purified and reused its water
E: And we cannot even use all of that
F: Experiments have already been done in this field
答案:A
解析:
從原文來看，空白處的前面一句說的是“有用的一步就是停止無限量地使用水”，
空白處后面的句子說的是“但是，將會對農業(yè)和工業(yè)造成不利影響”，
由此可知空白處填入的應該是與水的供給相關的內容。所以選項A“有限的水供給”
為正確答案。
(48) 第48題__________
A: A limited water supply
B: so that it can be used again just as if it were fresh from a spring
C: It is possible to purify large amounts of sea water
D: But even if every large city purified and reused its water
E: And we cannot even use all of that
F: Experiments have already been done in this field
答案:F
解析:
從原文來看，空白處的前面一句說的是“除了停止浪費我們珍貴的水資源，
我們要采取的重要一步就是發(fā)明重復利用水的方法”，空白處后面的句子說的是“
但是只是小規(guī)模的”，
所以這個空格內填入的內容還應該與發(fā)明重復利用水源的方法有關，所以選項F“
在這個領域內開展了很多實驗”為正確答案。
(49) 第49題__________
A: A limited water supply
B: so that it can be used again just as if it were fresh from a spring
C: It is possible to purify large amounts of sea water
D: But even if every large city purified and reused its water
E: And we cannot even use all of that
F: Experiments have already been done in this field
答案:B
解析:
從原文來看，空白處的前面一句說的是“在那里，它被過濾并用化學成分處理”，
所以空格內填入的內容還應該與水的處理有關，所以選項B“ 以便它可以被再次使用，
好像它是來自于井底的新水”為正確答案。
(50) 第50題__________
A: A limited water supply
B: so that it can be used again just as if it were fresh from a spring
C: It is possible to purify large amounts of sea water
D: But even if every large city purified and reused its water
E: And we cannot even use all of that
F: Experiments have already been done in this field
答案:D
解析:
從原文來看，空白處的后面一句說的是“我們的水資源仍舊不夠。我們接下來去哪里求助呢?那就是大海”，說明水資源不夠用，所以空白處填入的內容應該與水資源不夠用相關，因此選項D“但是即便是每個大城市都凈化和重復利用水資源”為正確答案。
編輯推薦
2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀理解專項小測匯總
環(huán)球網校友情提示：2016年職稱英語考試還有一個月開始，本文整理“2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
相關推薦：2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷匯總
第六部分 ：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
(51)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
Florence Nightingale
In 1837, to the age of seventeen, Florence Nightingale decided to become a
nurse,___51____ horrified her dear mother. In ___52____ days, nurses were little more
than doormen, and hospitals were places of dirtiness and ___53____. Nightingale pressed
on and in 1853 she became president ___54____ a small London hospital. She went on to
the Crimea when war ___55____ there between Britain and Russia. She ___56____ the first
of what we now know ___57 ____war hospitals: sanitary,safe, and stocked with supplies.
Her tireless ministrations (照料) to the ___58 ____soldiers made her famous all ___59
____the world. Following the War, Nightingale ___60____ fame and continued to train
nurse, ever battling ___61____ what she herself declared "a commonly received idea.., that
it requires nothing ___62____ a disappointment in love, or incapacity in other things, to
turn a woman ___63____ a good nurse." Since 1921, her birthday ___64____ the
centerpiece of National Hospital Week,___65____ in British and American hospitals with
special exhibitions, workshops, and publicity drives.
___________
A: which
B: who
C: what
D: that
答案:A
解析:從形式看，這是個非限定性定語從句。從上下文的語境來看，南丁格爾在她17
歲時決定做護士，這件事情讓她的母親很吃驚。這里是指代整個句子，所以用which
來引導。因而正確答案為A。
(52) __________
A: these
B: those
C: old
D: past
答案:B
解析:
前句說，在1837年，將滿17歲的弗洛倫斯•南丁格爾決定當一名護士，
這個想法讓她的母親驚駭不已。接下來的in days
，應表示“在那些日子里，當時” 的含義，因此只能選those。
(53) __________
A: importance
B: neglect
C: liberty
D: comfort
答案:B
解析:
本句說，當時，護士的地位比看門人高不了多少，而醫(yī)院又是骯臟和——地方。
空白處顯然應該填一個貶義詞，四個選項中只有neglect是貶義詞，因此neglect
為正確答案。neglect意為“忽視 ;被忽視的狀態(tài)” ;importance意為“重要性，重大” ;
liberty意為“ 自由;自由權”，所以正確答案為B。
(54) __________
A: at
B: around
C: in
D: of
答案:D
解析:
本句的意思是 ：在1853年，南丁格爾成為倫敦一家小醫(yī)院的院長。此處應用of
表示所有關系，?？勺g為“…… 的”。at，in，around用在這里表地點都不合適。
(55) __________
A: broke out
B: broke off
C: broke up
D: broke in
答案:A
解析: break out意為“(火災、戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)”，break off意為“斷絕(關系)，中斷”，break up
意為“(關系)毀壞，結束 ;使破裂”，break in
意為“(強盜等)強行闖入 ;打岔”，所以正確答案為A。
(56) __________
A: settled
B: executed
C: established
D: found
答案:C
解析:
根據(jù)上下文，本句的意思是 ：她建立了第一所我們現(xiàn)在所說的戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。“建立”可用
establish和found兩詞。在本題中，答案只能是C項，不能選D項，
因為此處應該用過去時態(tài)，found的過去式是founded，found是find的過去式，
這一點尤其需要注意分辨。settle意為“決定 ;定居”，execute意為“實施，執(zhí)行”。
(57) __________
A: for
B: at
C: as
D: with
答案:C
解析:
本句的意思是她建立了第一個我們現(xiàn)在稱為戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院的機構。as在這里的意思是“作為”
，其他介詞都不合適，所以正確答案為C。
(58) __________
A: wound
B: wounded
C: wounding
D: to wound
答案:B
解析:
句意 ：她對傷員不知疲倦的照顧使她譽滿全球。分詞和動詞不定式都可做定語，
修飾名詞，而動詞原形不能，因此可排除A。動詞不定式做定語時，
一般放在所修飾詞的后面。分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞之分，
現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行，過去分詞則表示動作已完成。因此“傷員”應表示為
wounded soldiers而不是wounding soldiers。
(59) __________
A: in
B: at
C: over
D: from
答案:C
解析: all over意為“遍及……”，all over the world意為“全世界”，所以正確答案為C。
(60) __________
A: pursued
B: involved
C: bargained
D: avoided
答案:D
解析:
此處要根據(jù)上下文才能決定正確選項。上句說，
南丁格爾對傷員不知疲倦的照顧使她譽滿全球。接下來，她是從此卷入名利中，
還是繼續(xù)干她的事業(yè)呢?從本句的continued to train
nurses，我們判斷答案為D項avoided。avoid意為“逃避，回避”，pursue意為一 “
追求 ;實行，從事”，involve意為“卷入”，bargain意為“談判，協(xié)議”。
(61) __________
A: against
B: for
C: of
D: through
答案:A
解析: battle against意為“與……斗爭”，battle for意為“為……而戰(zhàn)斗”，battle of
意為“…… 的戰(zhàn)斗”，a battle ofwords意為“舌戰(zhàn)”。另外，沒有battle through
的搭配。此處against符合句意，意思是 ：她不計個人美名，繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)護士，
并一直與人們對護士的偏見進行著斗爭。她自己把這種偏見描述為“
一種普遍為人所接受的看法——要使一位女性成為一名好護士，
唯一條件是情場失意或在其他方面一事無成。”
(62) __________
A: and
B: but
C: or
D: than
答案:B
解析: nothing but是個固定詞組，意為“僅僅，只有”，所以正確答案為B。
(63) __________
A: into
B: out
C: in
D: up
答案:A
解析: turn…into…意為“使……變?yōu)?hellip;…”，turn out意為“結果是，最后情況是”，turn in
意為“交(上去) ;送還，交回”，turn up
意為“…… 出現(xiàn)，露面”。根據(jù)句意，此處應選into。turn a woman into a good
nurse意為“使一位女性成為一名好護士”，故選A。
(64) __________
A: is
B: was
C: has been
D: had been
答案:C
解析:
注意句中的介詞since，它表示事情持續(xù)的起點，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示過去到現(xiàn)在
與將來或過去完成時連用，則分別表示持續(xù)到將來或從更早的時間到過去的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。
本句意思是 ：從1921年以來，她的生日一直是英美全國醫(yī)院周的中心內容。
這項活動從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，因此我們用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
(65) __________
A: to observe
B: observed
C: observes
D: observing
答案:B
解析: 分詞做狀語要和句子的主語一致。這里observe意為“慶祝”，它和句子的主語her
birthday為被動關系，所以選用過去分詞，因而答案為B。
編輯推薦
2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀理解專項小測匯總
環(huán)球網校友情提示：2016年職稱英語考試還有一個月開始，本文整理“2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類B級》沖刺模擬試卷二”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
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