2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始考試，目前備考2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二》，希望備考2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷匯總

　　第一部分 ：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

　　(1) The conclusion can be deduced from these data.

　　A: research

　　B: result

　　C: cause

　　D: process

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　本題考查名詞。題干 ：該結(jié)論可以從這些數(shù)據(jù)中推斷而得出。畫(huà)線詞conclusion意為“

　　結(jié)論”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：research意為“研究”，result意為“結(jié)果”，cause意為“原因，理由”，

　　process意為“過(guò)程，步驟”，故正確答案為B。

　　(2) It is likely for them to find the rules by themselves.

　　A: hardly

　　B: rare

　　C: friendly

　　D: possible

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干 ：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，自己找到規(guī)則是可能的。題干畫(huà)線詞

　　likely意為“可能的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：hardly意為“幾乎不”，rare意為“稀有的，稀少的”，

　　friendly意為“友好的”，possible意為“可能的”，所以正確答案為D。

　　(3) Many economists pointed out the fatal error for this crisis.

　　A: crucial

　　B: puzzling

　　C: attractive

　　D: exciting

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　本題考查形容詞。題干 ：許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家指出了此次危機(jī)的致命性的錯(cuò)誤。畫(huà)線詞fatal

　　意為“致命性的，重大的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：crucial意為“關(guān)鍵的，決定性的”，puzzling意為“

　　令人困惑的”，attractive意為“吸引人的”，exciting意為“令人興奮的”，crucial

　　在語(yǔ)義上與原句接近，故正確答案為A。

　　(4) You can try this pressure relief plan by changes in diet and habits.

　　A: removal

　　B: cure

　　C: treatment

　　D: reduction

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　本題考查名詞。題干 ：你可以嘗試這項(xiàng)壓力緩解計(jì)劃，通過(guò)改變你的飲食和習(xí)慣。

　　畫(huà)線詞relief意為“緩解，減輕”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：removal意為“移走，消除”，cure意為“治療

　　，治愈”，treatment意為“治療”，reduction意為“減少”, reduction

　　與原句的語(yǔ)義最貼近，故正確答案為D。

　　(5) When the millionaire died, his son was left a lot of wealth.

　　A: luck

　　B: resource

　　C: property

　　D: formation

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干 ：百萬(wàn)富翁去世了，留給他兒子很多財(cái)產(chǎn)。題干畫(huà)線詞

　　wealth意為“財(cái)富”, luck意為“運(yùn)氣”, resource意為“資源”, property

　　意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)”，formation意為“形成”，所以正確答案為C。

　　(6) We were all there when the accident occurred.

　　A: happened

　　B: broke

　　C: spread

　　D: appeared

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干 ：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我們都在那兒。題干畫(huà)線詞occur

　　意為“發(fā)生”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：happen意為“發(fā)生”，break意為“碎，斷”，break out

　　意為“突然發(fā)生”, spread意為“傳播，散布”，appear意為“ 出現(xiàn)”。故選A。

　　(7)He said this result was the best that he had expected.

　　A: meaningful

　　B: interesting

　　C: meaningless

　　D: perfect

　　答案:D

　　解析:本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干 ：他說(shuō)這個(gè)結(jié)果是他期望的最好的結(jié)果。

　　題干畫(huà)線詞best意為“最好的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：meaningful意為“有意義的”，interesting意為“

　　有趣的”，meaningless意為“無(wú)意義的”，perfect意為“完美的，最好的”，所以正確答案為

　　D。

　　(8) John is cooperating with Mary in writing an article.

　　A: working for

　　B: working out

　　C: working in

　　D: working with

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干 ：John正在與Mary合作來(lái)撰寫(xiě)文章。畫(huà)線詞cooperate意為“合作”。

　　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：work for意為“為……工作”，work out意為“想出，解決”，work for

　　意為“插入，引進(jìn)”，work with意為“與……一起工作”，所以正確答案為D。

　　(9) I want to provide my children with a decent education.

　　A: special

　　B: private

　　C: good

　　D: general

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　本題考查形容詞。題干 ：我想給孩子們提供良好的教育。畫(huà)線單詞decent 的意思是“

　　良好的，體面的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：special意為“特殊的”，private意為“私人的”，good意為“

　　良好的”，general意為“普遍的”。根據(jù)題干，正確答案為C。

　　(10) The manager demanded that this job should be finished before next Monday.

　　A: required

　　B: cried

　　C: ordered

　　D: suggested

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干 ：這個(gè)經(jīng)理要求工作在下周一前完成。題干畫(huà)線詞demand

　　意為“要求”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：require意為“要求”，cried 的原形cry意為“大哭，大喊”，order

　　意為“命令”，suggest為“建議”，故而正確答案為A。

　　(11)The student is afraid to answer the teacher's question.

　　A: hope

　　B: use

　　C: help

　　D: reply

　　答案:D

　　解析:本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。學(xué)生害怕回答老師的問(wèn)題。題干畫(huà)線詞answer意為“ 回答”，

　　選項(xiàng)hope意為“希望”，use意為“使用”，help意為“幫助”，reply意為“ 回答，答復(fù)”，

　　所以正確答案為D。

　　(12) The price of this machine is not reasonable.

　　A: helpful

　　B: kind

　　C: fair

　　D: effective

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干 ：這部機(jī)器的價(jià)格并非不合理。題干畫(huà)線詞reasonable

　　意為“合理的，公道的”。helpful意為“有幫助的”，kind意為“好心的，善良的”, fair

　　意為“公平的，公道的”, effective意為“有效的”，所以正確答案為C。

　　(13) Few disputes between neighbors cannot be settled outside the courtroom.

　　A: conversations

　　B: exchanges

　　C: meetings

　　D: arguments

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。鄰里之間的糾紛沒(méi)有什么不能在法庭外解決的。題干畫(huà)線詞

　　disputes意為“爭(zhēng)執(zhí) ;爭(zhēng)端 ;爭(zhēng)論”，選項(xiàng)conversations意為“會(huì)話 ;談話 ;社交” ;

　　exchanges意為“交換 ;互換 ;交流 ;交易” ;meetings意為“會(huì)議 ;集合 ;聚合” ;

　　arguments意為“爭(zhēng)論 ;辯論”，所以答案為D。

　　(14) They went out for a walk after dinner as they normally did.

　　A: partly

　　B: usually

　　C: highly

　　D: fully

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　本題考查副詞。題干 ：他們像平常一樣，晚餐后外出散步。畫(huà)線單詞normally 的意思是

　　通常，經(jīng)常”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：partly意為“部分地”，usually意為“經(jīng)常”，highly意為“十分”，

　　fully意為“完全地”。根據(jù)題干，正確答案為B。

　　(15) The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.

　　A: scared

　　B: surprised

　　C: excited

　　D: moved

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干 ：城市的巨變震驚了所有的參觀者。題干畫(huà)線詞astonish

　　意為“使震驚”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：scare意為“使害怕”，surprise意為“使驚訝”，excite意為“

　　使興奮”，move意為“推動(dòng) ;使感動(dòng)”，所以正確答案為B。

        編輯推薦

　　2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)》復(fù)習(xí)試卷匯總

　　2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總

　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)小測(cè)匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試還有一個(gè)月開(kāi)始，本文整理“2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)頻道及職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始考試，目前備考2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二》，希望備考2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷匯總

　　第二部分 ：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷 ：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A ;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B ;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

　　(16)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　The Need to Remember

　　Some people say they have no memory at all: "I just can't remember a thing!" But of course,we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past. In fact, we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory, they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal (言語(yǔ)的) memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heardbutnot seen or written: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe.

　　With our emotional memory, we recall situations or places where we had strongfeelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound, and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories: Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds- enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much better long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done onlya few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance (記憶) of when they were very young.

　　Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past-- or maybe victims needing sympathy ( 同情).Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:A

　　解析:題干 ：視覺(jué)記憶能幫助我們回憶起我們?cè)?jīng)去過(guò)的地方。通過(guò)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞

　　visual memory可以定位在第二段中的“our visual memory helps US recall facts and

　　places” ，意為“我們的視覺(jué)記憶有助于我們回憶一些事件和地方”。因此，

　　題干與文章信息符合，故選擇A。

　　(17) Visual memory may be used when we read a story.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:A

　　解析: 題干 ：當(dāng)我們閱讀故事的時(shí)候，我們使用了視覺(jué)記憶。通過(guò)題干中的visual

　　memory和read可以定位在第二段中的“Some people have such a strong visual memory,they

　　can remember exactly what they have seen，for example，pages of a book，as a complete

　　picture” ，意為“有些人有很強(qiáng)的視覺(jué)記憶，他們可以準(zhǔn)確地記住他們看過(guò)的東西，

　　如書(shū)和圖畫(huà)等”。

　　因此，題干與文章信息符合，故選擇A。

　　(18) Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:B

　　解析: 題干 ：語(yǔ)言記憶有助于我們?nèi)ラ喿x從未聽(tīng)過(guò)的文字。通過(guò)題干中的名詞“verbal

　　memory可以定位第三段的相關(guān)信息“Our verbal(言語(yǔ)的)memory helps US remember words

　　and figures we may have

　　heard”，意為“我們的語(yǔ)言記憶有助于我們記住我們聽(tīng)到的文字和數(shù)字”。

　　但該句核心詞是remember，而不是read，因此題干與文章信息不符合，故選擇B選項(xiàng)。

　　(19) Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movements.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:B

　　解析: 題干 ：做身體活動(dòng)的時(shí)候我們使用的是情感記憶。通過(guò)題干中的“emotional

　　memory”可以定位到第四段的相關(guān)信息“With our emotional memory,we recall situations or

　　places where we had strong feelings，perhaps of happiness or unhappiness .We also have

　　special memories for smell，taste，touch and sound，and for performing physical

　　movements”，意為“使用我們的情感記憶，

　　我們可以回憶起我們有過(guò)強(qiáng)烈感情的情景和地方。我們也有嗅覺(jué)、味覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)、

　　聽(tīng)覺(jué)以及身體運(yùn)動(dòng)的特殊記憶”。由此可知，身體運(yùn)動(dòng)有其特殊的記憶，

　　而不是使用到情緒記憶，題干與文章信息不符合，故選擇B。

　　(20) Animals do not have a long-term memory.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:C

　　解析: 題干 ：動(dòng)物沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶。用animals和long.term memory

　　回到原文定位，文中并未提到與動(dòng)物相關(guān)的事情，因此選擇C。

　　(21) Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:C

　　解析: 題干 ：長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶比短時(shí)記憶更重要。由long-term memory和short-term memory

　　定位到原文第五段，但是本段沒(méi)有比較長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶與短時(shí)記憶的重要性。因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。

　　(22) Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　題干 ：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們只能記住有關(guān)過(guò)去的一些事實(shí)。利用aboutthepast

　　回到原文定位到最后一段中的“Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts

　　about our

　　past” ，意為“心理學(xué)家告訴我們，我們只能記住有關(guān)我們過(guò)去的一些事實(shí)”，

　　由此得知本題應(yīng)選擇A。

        編輯推薦

　　2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)》復(fù)習(xí)試卷匯總

　　2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總

　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)小測(cè)匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試還有一個(gè)月開(kāi)始，本文整理“2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)頻道及職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始考試，目前備考2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二》，希望備考2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷匯總

　　第三部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試，任務(wù) ：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的4

　　個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題 ;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

　　個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

　　(23)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　Ford

　　1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process -- not invention. Long before he

　　started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and

　　turning men into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no

　　means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford

　　was at combining technology and market.

　　The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive

　　(高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)). Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who were

　　great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it

　　moved down a line. By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作響)

　　along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93

　　minutes.

　　The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a day minimum wage scheme, the

　　greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was

　　$2.34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday.

　　In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something

　　that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the

　　plan "an economic crime", and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.

　　4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a Critical component of Ford's

　　dream to make the automobile accessible (可及的) to all. The critics were too stupid to

　　understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn't

　　matter—— except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.

　　Paragraph 1__________

　　A: Ford's followers

　　B: The assembly line

　　C: Ford's great dream

　　D: The establishment of the company

　　E: Ford's biggest contribution

　　F: Ford's great talent

　　答案:F

　　解析:文章第一段主題句為首句，主要講的是Ford 的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。

　　(24) Paragraph 2 __________

　　A: Ford's followers

　　B: The assembly line

　　C: Ford's great dream

　　D: The establishment of the company

　　E: Ford's biggest contribution

　　F: Ford's great talent

　　答案:B

　　解析: 文章第二段主題句為首句，主要介紹公司的流水線。

　　(25) Paragraph 3 __________

　　A: Ford's followers

　　B: The assembly line

　　C: Ford's great dream

　　D: The establishment of the company

　　E: Ford's biggest contribution

　　F: Ford's great talent

　　答案:E

　　解析:

　　文章第三段主題句為首句，主要講的是Ford 的最大貢獻(xiàn)，即采用每天5美元最低工資制

　　。

　　(26) Paragraph 4__________

　　A: Ford's followers

　　B: The assembly line

　　C: Ford's great dream

　　D: The establishment of the company

　　E: Ford's biggest contribution

　　F: Ford's great talent

　　答案:C

　　解析: 文章第四段主題句為首句，主要講的是Ford 的夢(mèng)想，即使汽車(chē)普及干家萬(wàn)戶(hù)。

　　(27) The assembly line made it possible to __________

　　A: criticized by the media

　　B: the low wage in the auto industry

　　C: own a car

　　D: produce cars in large numbers

　　E: the-8-hour-shift practice

　　F: combined technology and market

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　題干 ：流水線使__________成為可能。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的第二段，

　　可知流水線的采用使得每輛汽車(chē)的生產(chǎn)速度大大提高，從而導(dǎo)致汽車(chē)的大批量生產(chǎn)。

　　(28) Ford was the first to adopt __________

　　A: criticized by the media

　　B: the low wage in the auto industry

　　C: own a car

　　D: produce cars in large numbers

　　E: the-8-hour-shift practice

　　F: combined technology and market

　　答案:E

　　解析:

　　題干 ：Ford首先采用__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的第三段，

　　可知當(dāng)時(shí)汽車(chē)業(yè)采用的是每天9小時(shí)工作制，而Ford將其縮減成8小時(shí)。

　　(29) Higher wages enabled many people to __________

　　A: criticized by the media

　　B: the low wage in the auto industry

　　C: own a car

　　D: produce cars in large numbers

　　E: the-8-hour-shift practice

　　F: combined technology and market

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　題干 ：高工資使許多人能__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的第四段，

　　可知高工資使更多的人有能力購(gòu)買(mǎi)汽車(chē)。

　　(30) Ford's higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly __________

　　A: criticized by the media

　　B: the low wage in the auto industry

　　C: own a car

　　D: produce cars in large numbers

　　E: the-8-hour-shift practice

　　F: combined technology and market

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　題干 ：Ford高工資和低成本的策略__________。

　　利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的第三段，可知Ford采用的高工資、低成本策略在當(dāng)時(shí)受到了媒體的批評(píng)。

        編輯推薦

　　2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)》復(fù)習(xí)試卷匯總

　　2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總

　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)小測(cè)匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試還有一個(gè)月開(kāi)始，本文整理“2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)頻道及職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始考試，目前備考2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二》，希望備考2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷匯總

　　第四部分 ：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)

　　短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

　　(31)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　Human Heart Can Make New Cells

　　Solving a longstanding mystery, scientists have found that the human heart continues to

　　generate new cardiac cells throughout the life span, although the rate of new cell production

　　slows with age.

　　The finding, published in the April 3 issue of Science, could open a new path for the

　　treatment of heart diseases such as heart failure and heart attack, experts say.

　　"We find that the beating cells in the heart, cardiomyocytes, are renewed," said lead

　　researcher Dr. Jonas Frisen, a professor of stem cell research at the Karolinska Institute in

　　Stockholm, Sweden.

　　"It has previously not been known whether we were limited to the cardiomyocytes we are

　　born with or if they could be renewed," he said.

　　The process of renewing these ceils changes over time, Frisen added. In a 20-year-old,

　　about 1 percent of cardiomyocytes are exchanged each year, but the turnover rate decreases

　　with age to only 0.45 percent by age 75.

　　"If we can understand how the generation of new cardiomyocytes is regulated, it may be

　　potentially possible to develop pharmaceuticals that promote this process to stimulate

　　regeneration after, for example, a heart attack," Frisen said.

　　That could lead to treatment that helps restore damaged hearts. "A lot of people suffer from

　　chronic heart failure," noted co-author Dr.Ratan Bhardwaj, also from the Karolinska

　　Institute.

　　"Chronic heart failure arises from heart cells dying," he said.

　　With this finding, scientists are "opening the door to potential therapies to having ourselves

　　heal ourselves," Bhardwaj said. "Maybe one could devise a pharmaceutical agent that

　　would make heart cells make new and more cells to overcome the problem they are facing."

　　But barriers remain. According to Bhardwaj, scientists do not yet know how to increase

　　heart cell production to a rate that would replace cells faster than they are dying off,

　　especially in older patients with heart failure. In addition, the number of new cells the heart

　　produces was estimated using healthy hearts--whether the rate of cell turnover in diseased

　　hearts is the same remains unknown.

　　The human heart stops producing cardiac cells____________.

　　A: when a person is born

　　B: when a person becomes old

　　C: when a person gets sick

　　D: when a person dies

　　答案:D

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：__________ ，人類(lèi)的心臟停止產(chǎn)生心臟細(xì)胞。

　　利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的第一段，即科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在人的整個(gè)生命過(guò)程中，

　　其心臟不斷產(chǎn)生新的心肌細(xì)胞。言外之意，這個(gè)過(guò)程直到人死了才會(huì)停止。

　　(32) The finding could prove to be helpful to____________.

　　A: the study of longstanding mysteries

　　B: the analysis of cardiac cells

　　C: the prevention of chronic diseases

　　D: the treatment of heart disease

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被證明對(duì)__________有益。

　　利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的第二段，即這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將為心臟病的治療開(kāi)辟新的途徑

　　。

　　(33) The people who're in their mid-70s, only 0.45 percent

　　ofcardiomyocytes____________.

　　A: are still functional

　　B: are replaced each year

　　C: are lost each year

　　D: are damaged each year

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：70多歲的人群中，只有0.45%的心臟細(xì)胞__________。

　　利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的第四段，即一個(gè)人20歲時(shí)，

　　其每年被更替的心肌細(xì)胞為1%。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，該更替率不斷下降，等到75歲時(shí)，

　　只有0.45%。

　　(34) Chronic heart failure is associated with____________.

　　A: the death of heart cells

　　B: the life span of a person

　　C: the effects of pharmaceuticals

　　D: the weight of the patient

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：慢性心衰與__________有關(guān)。

　　利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的倒數(shù)第三段，即慢性心衰是由心肌細(xì)胞死亡導(dǎo)致的。

　　(35) It remains unknown whether the rate of cell turnover in diseased hearts____________.

　　A: changes over time

　　B: can be monitored

　　C: is the same as that in healthy hearts

　　D: is high enough to replace cells faster than they're dying off

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：有病心臟的細(xì)胞更替率是否__________還未知。

　　利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的最后一段，

　　即心臟產(chǎn)生的新細(xì)胞的數(shù)量是按照健康心臟計(jì)算的，

　　而有病心臟的細(xì)胞更替率是否與健康心臟相同還不得而知。

　　(36) 根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　Storms Sink Ships

　　Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in

　　Bangladesh.

　　The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21. Hundreds more are

　　missing or feared dead.

　　The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and

　　rain hit the South Asian country.

　　The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from traveling at night during

　　the April-May stormy season.

　　One of the ferries, MV Mitali, was carrying far more people than it was supposed to. About

　　400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300, police said. The second ferry carried

　　about 100 passengers.

　　"The number of deaths is certain to rise," said an official in charge of the rescue work. "No

　　one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them

　　survived."

　　Ferries in Bangladesh don't always keep passenger lists, making it difficult to determine the

　　exact number of people on board.

　　Besides the ferry accidents, at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning

　　strikes,falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats. Storms are common this time

　　of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents. Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives

　　every year in a nation of 130 million people. Officials blame these river accidents on a lack

　　of safety measures: too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather

　　conditions.

　　Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh. It is a country covered by about

　　230 rivers. Some 20,000 ferries use the nation's Waterways every year. And many of them

　　are dangerously overcrowded.

　　Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.

　　How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?

　　A: Over 130.

　　B: At least 40.

　　C: About 400.

　　D: Over 3,000.

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：在兩次渡船失事中已發(fā)現(xiàn)多少人死亡?

　　利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第一段第一個(gè)句子“

　　救援人員已經(jīng)找到了在孟加拉國(guó)的兩次渡船失事中的130多人的尸體”。當(dāng)然，

　　實(shí)際的死亡人數(shù)還要高。

　　(37) The two ferry disasters occurred____________.

　　A: at noon

　　B: in the morning

　　C: at night

　　D: in the afternoon

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　推理題。題干 ：這兩次渡船失事發(fā)生在__________。

　　文章中沒(méi)有一個(gè)句子直接提供這方面的信息。但是第三段間接地傳遞了這方面的信息 ：

　　政府此后禁止所有的渡船和其他船只在4月或5月的暴風(fēng)季節(jié)夜航。

　　(38) How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?

　　A: 500.

　　B: 100.

　　C: 400.

　　D: 300.

　　答案:D

　　解析: 細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：渡船MV Mitali

　　的設(shè)計(jì)載客量是多少?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段的第二句 ：把大約400

　　個(gè)旅客裝進(jìn)了只能容納300個(gè)旅客的空間。

　　(39) Officials attribute boating accident to____________.

　　A: strong winds

　　B: bad weather conditions

　　C: the blockages of waterways

　　D: the lack of safety measures

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：官員們說(shuō)船只失事的原因是__________。

　　利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第三段，即缺乏安全措施。

　　(40) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?

　　A: They were overcrowded.

　　B: They sank on April 21.

　　C: The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.

　　D: They sank somewhere near Dhaka.

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：下面有關(guān)這兩次渡船失事的說(shuō)法哪種是錯(cuò)的?利用選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位，第五段有這樣一句話 ：沒(méi)有人真正知道當(dāng)時(shí)有多少人在船上，也不知道有多少人還活著。第六段是這么說(shuō)的 ：孟加拉國(guó)的渡船不是總能留下乘客的名單的，這使得確認(rèn)船上確切的人數(shù)很困難。

　　(41) 根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　Eat More, Weigh Less, Live Longer

　　Clever genetic detective work may have found out the reason why a near-starvation diet

　　prolongs the life of many animals.

　　Ronald Kahn at Harvard Medical School in Boston, U.S., and his colleagues have been able

　　to extend the lifespan (壽命) of mice by 18 per cent by blocking the rodent's (嚙齒動(dòng)物)

　　increase of fat in specific cells. This suggests that thinness--and not necessarily

　　diet--promotes long life in"calorie (熱量卡) restricted" animals.

　　"It's very cool work," says aging researcher Cynthia Kenyon of the University of

　　California,San Francisco. "These mice eat all they want, lose weight and live longer. It's

　　like heaven."

　　Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and

　　rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are

　　willing to submit to such a strict diet.

　　But many researchers hope they will be able to trigger the same effect with a drug once they

　　understand how less food leads to a longer life. One theory is that eating less reduces the

　　increase of harmful things that can damage cells. But Kahn's team wondered whether the

　　animals simply benefit by becoming thin.

　　To find out, they used biology tricks to disrupt the insulin (胰島素) receptor (受體) gene in

　　lab mice, but only in their fat cells. "Since insulin is needed to help fat cells store fat, these

　　animals were protected against becoming fat," explains Kahn.

　　This slight genetic change in a single tissue had dramatic effects. By three months of

　　age,Kahn's modified mice had up to 70 per cent less body fat than normal control mice,

　　despite the fact that they ate 55 per cent more food per gram of body weight.

　　In addition, their lifespan increased. The average control mouse lived 753 days, while the

　　thin rodents averaged a lifespan of 887 days. After three years, all the control mice had

　　died, but one-quarter of the modified rodents were still alive.

　　"That they get these effects by just manipulating the fat cells is controversial," says Leonard

　　Guarente of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who studies calorie restriction and

　　aging.

　　But Guarente says Kahn has yet to prove that the same effect is responsible for increased

　　lifespan in calorie-restricted animals. "It might be the same effect or there might be two

　　routes to long life," he points out,."and that would be very interesting."

　　Ronald Kahn and his colleagues can make mice live longer by__________.

　　A: offering them less food

　　B: giving them a balanced diet

　　C: disrupting the specific genes in their fat cells

　　D: preventing them growing larger

　　答案:C

　　解析: 細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：Ronald Kahn

　　和其同事通過(guò)__________ 能使老鼠活得更長(zhǎng)。

　　利用題于關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二段的第一句話以及第六段的第一句話，可知答案為C。

　　(42) According to the passage, we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in

　　fewer calories partly because__________.

　　A: humans, worms and rodents are different

　　B: most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet

　　C: the effect is not known

　　D: genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：根據(jù)短文，我們不知道人類(lèi)是否能受益于攝取較少的熱量，因?yàn)?/p>

　　__________。

　　利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段的最后一句話，可知答案為B。

　　(43) What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?

　　A: People like to lose weight, but they do not like to eat less.

　　B: People want to go to heaven, but they do not want to die.

　　C: Mice will go to heaven if they lose weight.

　　D: Mice enjoy losing weight.

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　推理題。題干 ：第三段的最后一句話的含義為_(kāi)_________。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知

　　，這些老鼠隨便想吃什么就吃什么，還能減肥，活得更長(zhǎng)，就像在天堂一樣。

　　這是帶著幽默意味的一句話，暗含的意思是，人們對(duì)這樣的老鼠有點(diǎn)“嫉妒”。

　　人們也想減肥，又不想節(jié)食，但是卻不能像這些老鼠一樣。

　　(44) The average modified mouse lived__________.

　　A: 3 years

　　B: 753 days

　　C: more than 3 years

　　D: 887 days

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：被改良過(guò)的老鼠平均能活__________。

　　利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到倒數(shù)第三段第二句話，可知答案為D。

　　(45) What can be inferred from the passage about the route to long life?

　　A: It remains to be studied.

　　B: It has already been discovered.

　　C: Eating more leads to long life.

　　D: Eating less leads to long life.

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　推理題。題干 ：關(guān)于長(zhǎng)壽的路線我們可以得出什么?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到最后一段Guarente說(shuō)的話，其中用了兩個(gè)might，說(shuō)明還只是一種不確定的猜測(cè)，需進(jìn)一步研究。

        編輯推薦

　　2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)》復(fù)習(xí)試卷匯總

　　2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總

　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)小測(cè)匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試還有一個(gè)月開(kāi)始，本文整理“2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)頻道及職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始考試，目前備考2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二》，希望備考2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷匯總

　　第五部分 ：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，文章中有S處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　(46)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　A Thirsty World

　　The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you,

　　since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge

　　amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%--the fresh

　　water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources.____46____, because

　　some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

　　At the moment, his small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. However, our need

　　for water is increasing rapidly. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now, can we

　　avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. One of the useful steps we can take is to

　　stop unlimited use of water.____47____, however, would have a bad effect on agriculture

　　and industry.

　　In addition to stopping wasting our precious water, one more useful step we should take is

　　to develop ways of reusing it.____48____, but only on a small scale.

　　Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and it eventually returns to the sea or

　　runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe water that has been used to a

　　purifying plant. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals ____49____ .

　　____50____, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans!

　　All we'd have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is--remove the salt. This

　　salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world. So if we take all these

　　steps, we'll be in no danger of drying up !

　　第46題__________

　　A: A limited water supply

　　B: so that it can be used again just as if it were fresh from a spring

　　C: It is possible to purify large amounts of sea water

　　D: But even if every large city purified and reused its water

　　E: And we cannot even use all of that

　　F: Experiments have already been done in this field

　　答案:E

　　解析:從原文來(lái)看，空白處的前面一句說(shuō)的是“人們只能用占水資源3%的來(lái)自于河流、

　　湖泊、地下以及其他來(lái)源的淡水”，空白處后面說(shuō)的是“

　　因?yàn)樗幸恍┦潜ê捅拥男问?。更糟糕的是，還有一些被污染了”。這里的“it”

　　顯然指的是“fresh water(

　　淡水)”，所以這個(gè)空格內(nèi)應(yīng)該填入的是和淡水有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所有選項(xiàng)E“

　　我們不能使用它們的全部”，因?yàn)橛行┑员ê捅拥男问酱嬖?。更糟糕的是?/p>

　　還有一些淡水資源被污染了，在語(yǔ)義上與原文一致，所以正確答案為E。

　　(47) 第47題__________

　　A: A limited water supply

　　B: so that it can be used again just as if it were fresh from a spring

　　C: It is possible to purify large amounts of sea water

　　D: But even if every large city purified and reused its water

　　E: And we cannot even use all of that

　　F: Experiments have already been done in this field

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　從原文來(lái)看，空白處的前面一句說(shuō)的是“有用的一步就是停止無(wú)限量地使用水”，

　　空白處后面的句子說(shuō)的是“但是，將會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)造成不利影響”，

　　由此可知空白處填入的應(yīng)該是與水的供給相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。所以選項(xiàng)A“有限的水供給”

　　為正確答案。

　　(48) 第48題__________

　　A: A limited water supply

　　B: so that it can be used again just as if it were fresh from a spring

　　C: It is possible to purify large amounts of sea water

　　D: But even if every large city purified and reused its water

　　E: And we cannot even use all of that

　　F: Experiments have already been done in this field

　　答案:F

　　解析:

　　從原文來(lái)看，空白處的前面一句說(shuō)的是“除了停止浪費(fèi)我們珍貴的水資源，

　　我們要采取的重要一步就是發(fā)明重復(fù)利用水的方法”，空白處后面的句子說(shuō)的是“

　　但是只是小規(guī)模的”，

　　所以這個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入的內(nèi)容還應(yīng)該與發(fā)明重復(fù)利用水源的方法有關(guān)，所以選項(xiàng)F“

　　在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)開(kāi)展了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)”為正確答案。

　　(49) 第49題__________

　　A: A limited water supply

　　B: so that it can be used again just as if it were fresh from a spring

　　C: It is possible to purify large amounts of sea water

　　D: But even if every large city purified and reused its water

　　E: And we cannot even use all of that

　　F: Experiments have already been done in this field

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　從原文來(lái)看，空白處的前面一句說(shuō)的是“在那里，它被過(guò)濾并用化學(xué)成分處理”，

　　所以空格內(nèi)填入的內(nèi)容還應(yīng)該與水的處理有關(guān)，所以選項(xiàng)B“ 以便它可以被再次使用，

　　好像它是來(lái)自于井底的新水”為正確答案。

　　(50) 第50題__________

　　A: A limited water supply

　　B: so that it can be used again just as if it were fresh from a spring

　　C: It is possible to purify large amounts of sea water

　　D: But even if every large city purified and reused its water

　　E: And we cannot even use all of that

　　F: Experiments have already been done in this field

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　從原文來(lái)看，空白處的后面一句說(shuō)的是“我們的水資源仍舊不夠。我們接下來(lái)去哪里求助呢?那就是大海”，說(shuō)明水資源不夠用，所以空白處填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與水資源不夠用相關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)D“但是即便是每個(gè)大城市都凈化和重復(fù)利用水資源”為正確答案。

        編輯推薦

　　2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)》復(fù)習(xí)試卷匯總

　　2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總

　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)小測(cè)匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試還有一個(gè)月開(kāi)始，本文整理“2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)頻道及職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始考試，目前備考2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二》，希望備考2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷匯總

　　第六部分 ：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

　　(51)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　Florence Nightingale

　　In 1837, to the age of seventeen, Florence Nightingale decided to become a

　　nurse,___51____ horrified her dear mother. In ___52____ days, nurses were little more

　　than doormen, and hospitals were places of dirtiness and ___53____. Nightingale pressed

　　on and in 1853 she became president ___54____ a small London hospital. She went on to

　　the Crimea when war ___55____ there between Britain and Russia. She ___56____ the first

　　of what we now know ___57 ____war hospitals: sanitary,safe, and stocked with supplies.

　　Her tireless ministrations (照料) to the ___58 ____soldiers made her famous all ___59

　　____the world. Following the War, Nightingale ___60____ fame and continued to train

　　nurse, ever battling ___61____ what she herself declared "a commonly received idea.., that

　　it requires nothing ___62____ a disappointment in love, or incapacity in other things, to

　　turn a woman ___63____ a good nurse." Since 1921, her birthday ___64____ the

　　centerpiece of National Hospital Week,___65____ in British and American hospitals with

　　special exhibitions, workshops, and publicity drives.

　　___________

　　A: which

　　B: who

　　C: what

　　D: that

　　答案:A

　　解析:從形式看，這是個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。從上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，南丁格爾在她17

　　歲時(shí)決定做護(hù)士，這件事情讓她的母親很吃驚。這里是指代整個(gè)句子，所以用which

　　來(lái)引導(dǎo)。因而正確答案為A。

　　(52) __________

　　A: these

　　B: those

　　C: old

　　D: past

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　前句說(shuō)，在1837年，將滿(mǎn)17歲的弗洛倫斯•南丁格爾決定當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，

　　這個(gè)想法讓她的母親驚駭不已。接下來(lái)的in days

　　，應(yīng)表示“在那些日子里，當(dāng)時(shí)” 的含義，因此只能選those。

　　(53) __________

　　A: importance

　　B: neglect

　　C: liberty

　　D: comfort

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　本句說(shuō)，當(dāng)時(shí)，護(hù)士的地位比看門(mén)人高不了多少，而醫(yī)院又是骯臟和——地方。

　　空白處顯然應(yīng)該填一個(gè)貶義詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有neglect是貶義詞，因此neglect

　　為正確答案。neglect意為“忽視 ;被忽視的狀態(tài)” ;importance意為“重要性，重大” ;

　　liberty意為“ 自由;自由權(quán)”，所以正確答案為B。

　　(54) __________

　　A: at

　　B: around

　　C: in

　　D: of

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　本句的意思是 ：在1853年，南丁格爾成為倫敦一家小醫(yī)院的院長(zhǎng)。此處應(yīng)用of

　　表示所有關(guān)系，常可譯為“…… 的”。at，in，around用在這里表地點(diǎn)都不合適。

　　(55) __________

　　A: broke out

　　B: broke off

　　C: broke up

　　D: broke in

　　答案:A

　　解析: break out意為“(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)”，break off意為“斷絕(關(guān)系)，中斷”，break up

　　意為“(關(guān)系)毀壞，結(jié)束 ;使破裂”，break in

　　意為“(強(qiáng)盜等)強(qiáng)行闖入 ;打岔”，所以正確答案為A。

　　(56) __________

　　A: settled

　　B: executed

　　C: established

　　D: found

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　根據(jù)上下文，本句的意思是 ：她建立了第一所我們現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。“建立”可用

　　establish和found兩詞。在本題中，答案只能是C項(xiàng)，不能選D項(xiàng)，

　　因?yàn)榇颂帒?yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，found的過(guò)去式是founded，found是find的過(guò)去式，

　　這一點(diǎn)尤其需要注意分辨。settle意為“決定 ;定居”，execute意為“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”。

　　(57) __________

　　A: for

　　B: at

　　C: as

　　D: with

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　本句的意思是她建立了第一個(gè)我們現(xiàn)在稱(chēng)為戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院的機(jī)構(gòu)。as在這里的意思是“作為”

　　，其他介詞都不合適，所以正確答案為C。

　　(58) __________

　　A: wound

　　B: wounded

　　C: wounding

　　D: to wound

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　句意 ：她對(duì)傷員不知疲倦的照顧使她譽(yù)滿(mǎn)全球。分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式都可做定語(yǔ)，

　　修飾名詞，而動(dòng)詞原形不能，因此可排除A。動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，

　　一般放在所修飾詞的后面。分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞之分，

　　現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞則表示動(dòng)作已完成。因此“傷員”應(yīng)表示為

　　wounded soldiers而不是wounding soldiers。

　　(59) __________

　　A: in

　　B: at

　　C: over

　　D: from

　　答案:C

　　解析: all over意為“遍及……”，all over the world意為“全世界”，所以正確答案為C。

　　(60) __________

　　A: pursued

　　B: involved

　　C: bargained

　　D: avoided

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　此處要根據(jù)上下文才能決定正確選項(xiàng)。上句說(shuō)，

　　南丁格爾對(duì)傷員不知疲倦的照顧使她譽(yù)滿(mǎn)全球。接下來(lái)，她是從此卷入名利中，

　　還是繼續(xù)干她的事業(yè)呢?從本句的continued to train

　　nurses，我們判斷答案為D項(xiàng)avoided。avoid意為“逃避，回避”，pursue意為一 “

　　追求 ;實(shí)行，從事”，involve意為“卷入”，bargain意為“談判，協(xié)議”。

　　(61) __________

　　A: against

　　B: for

　　C: of

　　D: through

　　答案:A

　　解析: battle against意為“與……斗爭(zhēng)”，battle for意為“為……而戰(zhàn)斗”，battle of

　　意為“…… 的戰(zhàn)斗”，a battle ofwords意為“舌戰(zhàn)”。另外，沒(méi)有battle through

　　的搭配。此處against符合句意，意思是 ：她不計(jì)個(gè)人美名，繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)護(hù)士，

　　并一直與人們對(duì)護(hù)士的偏見(jiàn)進(jìn)行著斗爭(zhēng)。她自己把這種偏見(jiàn)描述為“

　　一種普遍為人所接受的看法——要使一位女性成為一名好護(hù)士，

　　唯一條件是情場(chǎng)失意或在其他方面一事無(wú)成。”

　　(62) __________

　　A: and

　　B: but

　　C: or

　　D: than

　　答案:B

　　解析: nothing but是個(gè)固定詞組，意為“僅僅，只有”，所以正確答案為B。

　　(63) __________

　　A: into

　　B: out

　　C: in

　　D: up

　　答案:A

　　解析: turn…into…意為“使……變?yōu)?hellip;…”，turn out意為“結(jié)果是，最后情況是”，turn in

　　意為“交(上去) ;送還，交回”，turn up

　　意為“…… 出現(xiàn)，露面”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選into。turn a woman into a good

　　nurse意為“使一位女性成為一名好護(hù)士”，故選A。

　　(64) __________

　　A: is

　　B: was

　　C: has been

　　D: had been

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　注意句中的介詞since，它表示事情持續(xù)的起點(diǎn)，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在

　　與將來(lái)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用，則分別表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)或從更早的時(shí)間到過(guò)去的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。

　　本句意思是 ：從1921年以來(lái)，她的生日一直是英美全國(guó)醫(yī)院周的中心內(nèi)容。

　　這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，因此我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　(65) __________

　　A: to observe

　　B: observed

　　C: observes

　　D: observing

　　答案:B

　　解析: 分詞做狀語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)一致。這里observe意為“慶祝”，它和句子的主語(yǔ)her

　　birthday為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選用過(guò)去分詞，因而答案為B。

        編輯推薦

　　2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)》復(fù)習(xí)試卷匯總

　　2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總

　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)小測(cè)匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試還有一個(gè)月開(kāi)始，本文整理“2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷二”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)頻道及職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!