2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷三

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷三》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷匯總

　　第一部分 ：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

　　(1) I often go to that park because there are always so many people.

　　A: normally

　　B: seldom

　　C: continuously

　　D: usually

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干 ：我經(jīng)常去那個(gè)公園，因?yàn)槟抢锟偸怯泻芏嗳?。題干畫線詞often意為“經(jīng)常”。normally意為“一般地”，seldom意為“很少”，continuously意為“繼續(xù)地，連續(xù)地”，usually意為“通常地”，所以正確答案為D。

　　(2) He likes reading short stories in his spare time.

　　A: short

　　B: free

　　C: busy

　　D: long

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干 ：他喜歡在空閑時(shí)間讀短小的故事。題干畫線詞spare意為“多余的，空閑的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：short意為“短的”，free意為“ 自由的，空閑的”，busy意為“忙的”，long意為“長(zhǎng)的，長(zhǎng)期的”，故正確答案為B。

　　(3) He was asked to present his ID card by the policeman.

　　A: spread

　　B: open

　　C: show

　　D: examine

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干 ：他被警察要求出示他的身份證。題干畫線詞present意為“呈現(xiàn) ;贈(zèng)送”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：spread意為“傳播”，open意為“打開(kāi)”，show意為“顯示，展示”，examine意為“檢查，考試”，所以正確答案為C。

　　(4) You'd better put these documents in a safe place.

　　A: secure

　　B: dark

　　C: guarded

　　D: banned

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干 ：你最好把這些文件放到一個(gè)安全的地方。題干畫線詞safe意為“安全的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：secure意為“安全的”，dark意為“黑暗的 ;深色的”，guard意為“保衛(wèi)”，ban意為“禁止”，可知正確答案為A。

　　(5) A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.

　　A: maintain

　　B: improve

　　C: preserve

　　D: protect

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干 ：人們做了很多努力來(lái)挽救現(xiàn)狀。畫線單詞remedy 的意思是“治療，拯救”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：maintain意為“維護(hù)”，improve意為“改善”，preserve意為“保存”，protect意為“保護(hù)”。根據(jù)題干，正確答案為D。

　　(6) Have you met Tom recently?

　　A: shortly

　　B: currently

　　C: lately

　　D: probably

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干 ：你近來(lái)看到湯姆了嗎?題干畫線詞recently意為“近來(lái)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：shortly意為“簡(jiǎn)短地，立即地”，currently意為“當(dāng)前地”，lately意為“近來(lái)，最近地”，probably意為“可能地”，因而正確答案為C。

　　(7) We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.

　　A: reduce

　　B: promote

　　C: realize

　　D: give

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干 ：我們不能犧牲環(huán)境保護(hù)來(lái)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。畫線單詞foster的意思是“培育，促進(jìn)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：reduce意為“縮減”，promote意為“提升，促進(jìn)”，realize意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，give意為“給予”。根據(jù)題干，正確答案為B。

　　(8) Our party is perfect due to our careful plan.

　　A: excellent

　　B: normal

　　C: common

　　D: casual

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干 ：因?yàn)橛性敱M的計(jì)劃，我們的聚會(huì)堪稱完美。題干畫線詞perfect意為“完美的”。 excellent意為“優(yōu)秀的”，normal意為“平常的，正常的”，common意為“普通的，共同的”，casual意為“任意的，隨意的”，所以正確答案為A。

　　(9) Smoking will be banned in all public places here.

　　A: forbidden

　　B: allowed

　　C: permitted

　　D: promoted

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干 ：這里所有的公共場(chǎng)所都是禁止吸煙的。題干畫線單詞ban的意思是“禁止”。forbid意為“禁止”，allow意為“允許”，permit意為“允許”，promote意為“提倡，改善”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案為A。

　　(10) While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.

　　A: Because

　　B: Where

　　C: Although

　　D: Whatever

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干 ：盡管我們有不同意見(jiàn)，但我們?nèi)匀皇桥笥选ｎ}干畫線單詞while放在句首時(shí)，意思是“雖然，盡管”。根據(jù)句意，正確答案為C。

　　(11) The policeman asked him to identify the thief.

　　A: name

　　B: distinguish

　　C: capture

　　D: separate

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干 ：警察讓他辨認(rèn)小偷。題干畫線詞identify意為“認(rèn)出”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：name意為“認(rèn)出 ;說(shuō)出”，distinguish意為“區(qū)分”，capture意為“抓住”，separate意為“分開(kāi)來(lái)”。故選A。

　　(12)He decided to quit smoking because of his cough.

　　A: take up

　　B: put up

　　C: set up

　　D: give up

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干 ：因?yàn)榭人?，他決定戒煙。題干畫線詞quit意為“離開(kāi)，辭職”，quit smoking意為“戒煙”。take up意為“從事，占據(jù)”，put up意為“舉起，掛起”，set up意為“建立”,give UP意為“放棄”，所以正確答案為D。

　　(13)An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the

　　Department of State.

　　A: tree

　　B: division

　　C: root

　　D: leaf

　　答案:B

　　解析:本題考查名詞。題干 ：中央政府的一個(gè)重要部分是外交部，它是國(guó)務(wù)院的一個(gè)部門。畫線單詞branch 的意思是“分支”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：tree意為“樹(shù)木”，division意為“分支”，root意為“根源”，leaf意為“樹(shù)葉”。根據(jù)題干，正確答案為B。

　　(14) He decided to give his son everything he owned after his death.

　　A: gained

　　B: had

　　C: got

　　D: caught

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干 ：他決定死后把他擁有的一切都給他兒子。題干畫線詞own意為“擁有，占有”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：gain意為“獲得，贏得”，had 的原形have意為“有”，got的原形get意為“得到”，caught 的原形catch意為“抓住”，所以B為正確答案。

　　(15) The sports meeting is cancelled due to the heavy rain.

　　A: because of

　　B: regardless of

　　C: rather than

　　D: up to

　　答案:A

　　解析: 本題是對(duì)短語(yǔ)的考查。因?yàn)橄麓笥?，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)取消了。題干畫線詞due to意為“ 因?yàn)?rdquo;，選項(xiàng)because of意為“ 因?yàn)?rdquo;，regardless of意為“不管”，rather than意為“而不是”，up to意為“達(dá)到，由……決定”，所以正確答案為A。

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　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷三》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

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　　第二部分 ：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷 ：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A ;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B ;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

　　(16)根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答題。

　　Drinking Water

　　Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs (蟲(chóng)子), which can cause illness. A

　　small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages,

　　which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to

　　it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Patton, who started

　　Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British

　　water company.

　　Andy Headland, Genera's marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in

　　the USA and forecasted good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests

　　at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25

　　tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved

　　by the government.

　　Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees; it

　　now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million

　　by the end of the year in the UK alone.

　　Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:A

　　解析:題干 ：Genera技術(shù)公司研制出一種方法，這種方法可以確定水是否是清潔的。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二句，可知題干與原文相符，故答案為A。

　　(17) Before he set up Genera, Dr. Parton had worked for a British water company.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　題干 ：在成立Genera公司之前，Parton 曾在一家英國(guó)水廠工作。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Parton和British water company進(jìn)行定位，發(fā)現(xiàn)原文沒(méi)有相關(guān)信息，故選C。

　　(18) The new product has been a commercial success in the USA.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　題干 ：這種新產(chǎn)品在美國(guó)獲得了商業(yè)上的巨大成功。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞USA可以定位到第二段的首句，可知預(yù)計(jì)該產(chǎn)品在美國(guó)會(huì)賣得很好，還沒(méi)在美國(guó)上市。題干的意思與原文不符，故選B。

　　(19) Each of the tests costs $ 42,500.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　題干 ：這種測(cè)試產(chǎn)品每件售價(jià)42500美元。利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞42，500可以定位到第二段的第二句，同原文意思相符，故選A。

　　(20) Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　題干 ：年底前，Genera公司又訂購(gòu)了25件這種測(cè)試產(chǎn)品。利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞25可以定位到第二段，可知Genera公司本身是賣這種測(cè)試產(chǎn)品的，不是它又訂購(gòu)了25件這種產(chǎn)品。與原文意思相反，故選B。

　　(21) The British government is helping Dr. Parton to sell the tests abroad.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　題干 ：英國(guó)政府正幫助Parton銷售這種產(chǎn)品。利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位，原文根本沒(méi)有提到這一信息，故選C。

　　(22) Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　題干 ：最近，Genera 的雇員增加了。利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到原文最后一段，原來(lái)公司里有5位雇員，現(xiàn)在增加到14位，故選A。

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　　第三部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試，任務(wù) ：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題 ;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

　　(23)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　Hints for Reading Practice

　　1 Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For

　　example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to

　　sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.

　　2 "Speed Reading" courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such

　　courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You

　　can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number

　　you have reached.

　　3 Obviously, you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you

　　are reading. If you find something you don't understand in the book, or you cannot

　　remember clearly the details of what is said, why not read the chapter again?

　　4 Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now. Read these

　　pages as fast as you can. Don't worry about whether you understand or not. If you keep

　　doing this"lightning speed" reading for a period of time, you will usually find that your

　　normal speed has increased.

　　5 Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea. The

　　opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article, while

　　paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often gives a

　　summary of the most important points of the article.

　　Paragraph 2 __________

　　A: The organization of an article

　　B: Check your reading speed

　　C: A way to increase your reading speed

　　D: Check your understanding

　　E: Read something every day

　　F: Read extensively

　　答案:B

　　解析:第二段介紹了在快速閱讀課上，老師要求學(xué)生記錄他們的閱讀速度，那么你自己閱讀時(shí)也可以檢測(cè)自己的閱讀速度。

　　(24)Paragraph 3 __________

　　A: The organization of an article

　　B: Check your reading speed

　　C: A way to increase your reading speed

　　D: Check your understanding

　　E: Read something every day

　　F: Read extensively

　　答案:D

　　解析:第三段講了讀不懂時(shí)就不能提高閱讀速度，而應(yīng)該把文章再讀一遍。

　　(25)Paragraph 4 __________

　　A: The organization of an article

　　B: Check your reading speed

　　C: A way to increase your reading speed

　　D: Check your understanding

　　E: Read something every day

　　F: Read extensively

　　答案:C

　　解析:第四段介紹了不管你是否理解了所讀過(guò)內(nèi)容的意思，也要盡可能快速地閱讀，這樣堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間之后閱讀速度自然就提高了。

　　(26)Paragraph 5 __________

　　A: The organization of an article

　　B: Check your reading speed

　　C: A way to increase your reading speed

　　D: Check your understanding

　　E: Read something every day

　　F: Read extensively

　　答案:A

　　解析:第五段講了通常情況下各個(gè)段落的作用，該段提到起始段、中間段落以及結(jié)尾段，顯然說(shuō)明了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　(27)You are advised to read something before you__________.

　　A: find the topic sentences

　　B: find out the new words

　　C: keep reading fast

　　D: go to bed every day

　　E: keep a note of their reading speed

　　F: look at your watch every few minutes

　　答案:D

　　解析:題干 ：你被建議在__________之前讀一些東西。文章第一段提到一位著名的醫(yī)生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花15分鐘讀點(diǎn)東西，并且已經(jīng)成為習(xí)慣。本題說(shuō)“在你干什么之前，建議你讀點(diǎn)東西”，從選項(xiàng)中看只有D項(xiàng)合適。

　　(28)In "Speed Reading" courses, teachers often asks students to __________.

　　A: find the topic sentences

　　B: find out the new words

　　C: keep reading fast

　　D: go to bed every day

　　E: keep a note of their reading speed

　　F: look at your watch every few minutes

　　答案:E

　　解析:題干 ：在快速閱讀課程中，老師經(jīng)常要求學(xué)生__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二段，該段提到老師讓學(xué)生弄清楚他們每分鐘讀了多少字，即要記錄他們的閱讀速度。

　　(29)You can improve your reading speed if you __________.

　　A: find the topic sentences

　　B: find out the new words

　　C: keep reading fast

　　D: go to bed every day

　　E: keep a note of their reading speed

　　F: look at your watch every few minutes

　　答案:C

　　解析:題干 ：你可以提高閱讀速度，如果你。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段，可知保持快速閱讀是提高閱讀速度的一種方法。

　　(30)It will help you to understand the article if you____________

　　A: find the topic sentences

　　B: find out the new words

　　C: keep reading fast

　　D: go to bed every day

　　E: keep a note of their reading speed

　　F: look at your watch every few minutes

　　答案:A

　　解析:題干 ：這將有助于你理解文章，如果你。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第五段第一句，該段提到絕大多數(shù)段落都有一個(gè)表達(dá)中心意思的主題句，因此找到了主題句也就明白了文章的大意。

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　　第四部分 ：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)

　　短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

　　(31) 根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　Outside-the-Classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference

　　Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser

　　surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be

　　given to children in need of medical care, you might call the idea.crazy.

　　Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something they care

　　little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the

　　Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.

　　Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of

　　Wisconsin,conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations.

　　She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.

　　At large universities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, the students

　　first of all want to find a way to "belong in their own comer of campus".

　　Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings. "I wanted to make the

　　campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on

　　campus but also find a group of friends."

　　All of this tall of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren't thinking about

　　their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to 'fatten up their resume'," said Heitner.

　　"At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get

　　a start in my leadership roles."

　　But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms

　　that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for

　　an event designed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had

　　to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather,

　　and dealing with the university's complicated bureaucracy.

　　"Outside-of-the-classroom-learning really makes a big difference," Fangmeyer said.

　　An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student

　　leaders____________.

　　A: are lazy

　　B: are stupid

　　C: are not rich enough

　　D: will not take an interest in it

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：像募集30萬(wàn)美元之類的課外活動(dòng)有點(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)，這是因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)學(xué)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)_________。答案可以從第二段的第一句話中找到。第一句話是這么說(shuō)的 ：絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生并不想在他們不感興趣的事上花大量的時(shí)間。

　　(32) American students join campus organizations mostly for____________.

　　A: making a difference

　　B: gaining experience

　　C: building friendship

　　D: improving their resumes

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：美國(guó)學(xué)生參加校園組織的主要目的是__________。答案可以從第三段找到。第三段是這么說(shuō)的 ：威斯康星大學(xué)學(xué)生組織辦公室主任Yvonne Fangmeyer在2月組織了一次學(xué)生參加校園組織的調(diào)查。她說(shuō)，尋求友誼是最常見(jiàn)的理由。

　　(33) Who is Katie Rowley?

　　A: She's a senior professor.

　　B: She's a senior student.

　　C: She's a senior official.

　　D: She's a senior citizen.

　　答案:B

　　解析: 細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：Katie Rowley是誰(shuí)?文章提到了好幾個(gè)人，Katie Rowley是其中的一個(gè)。第五段說(shuō)Katie Rowley是a Wisconsin senior(威斯康星大學(xué)四年級(jí)學(xué)生)。

　　(34) What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?

　　A: Passion.

　　B: Money.

　　C: Power.

　　D: Fame.

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：為了把一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)順利地貫徹到底，學(xué)生領(lǐng)袖需要什么?答案可以從倒數(shù)第二段找到。第一句話是這么說(shuō)的 ：但是，如果沒(méi)有激情(passion)，學(xué)生領(lǐng)袖經(jīng)受住急風(fēng)暴雨的考驗(yàn)是會(huì)有困難的。

　　(35) The phrasal verb "fatten up" in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by____________.

　　A: invent

　　B: rewrite

　　C: polish

　　D: complete

　　答案:C

　　解析: 詞匯題。題干 ：哪個(gè)詞替換第六段中的fatten up最合適?fatten up原意是“使人或動(dòng)物變肥”，在這里可以解釋為使一個(gè)人的履歷更充實(shí)一些，因此也好看一些。因此意思上最接近的是polish(潤(rùn)色)。

　　(36) 根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　Shopping at Second-hand Clothing Stores

　　When 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college, shopping at second-hand clothing stores was

　　just something he did-"like changing the tires on his car." He looked at his budget and

　　decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops.

　　"Even new clothes are fairly disposable (可丟掉的) and wear out after a couple of

　　years,"Barth said. "In thrift shops, you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than

　　new clothes."

　　Since then, Barth, who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida, has found

　　that there are all kinds of reasons for shopping for second-hand clothing. Some people, like

　　him,shop to save money. Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some shop as a means

　　of conserving energy and helping the environment.

　　Pat Akins, an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army (SA) (救世軍) thrift shop, said that,

　　for her, shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment.

　　"When my daughter was little, we looked at it as recycling," Akins said. "Also, why pay 30

　　dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less?"

　　Akins said that the SA has shops all over the US-- "some as big as department stores". All of

　　the clothes are donated (捐贈(zèng)), and when they have a surplus (盈余). They'll have "stuff a

　　bag"specials where customers can fill a grocery sack with clothes for only 5 or 10 dollars.

　　Julia Slocum,22, points cut, however, that the huge amount of second-hand clothing in the

　　US is the result of American wastefulness.

　　"I'd say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful, materialistic culture," said

　　Slocum, who works for a pro-conservation organization, the Center for a New American

　　Dream.

　　"Thrift shops prevent that waste from going to landfills (垃圾填埋場(chǎng)); they give clothing a

　　second life, provide cheaper clothing for those who can't afford new ones and generate

　　(生成) income for charities. They also provide a way for the wealthy and middle classes to

　　shed (擺脫) some of the guilt for their level of consumption."

　　Which statement about Barth is NOT true?

　　A: He is 33 years old now.

　　B: He works at a Goodwill thrift shop.

　　C: He was a college student many years ago.

　　D: He works at a Salvation Army thrift shop.

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：下列關(guān)于Barth 的敘述哪項(xiàng)是不正確的?選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)工作地點(diǎn)，由文章第三段得知，Barth在B選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的地方工作，很顯然，正確答案為D。

　　(37) When Barth was a college student he often shopped at thrift shops__________.

　　A: to save enemy

　　B: to save money

　　C: to help the environment

　　D: to make friends with poor people

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，Barth經(jīng)常在廉價(jià)舊貨店買東西__________。文章第一段就講當(dāng)Barth在大學(xué)的時(shí)候他經(jīng)常在廉價(jià)fEt貨店買東西是為了省錢，因此正確答案為B。

　　(38) What does Akins do?

　　A: She is an accountant.

　　B: She is a soldier.

　　C: She is a saleswoman.

　　D: She is a road sweeper.

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：Akins是做什么的? 由專有名詞Akins定位到第四段中的“Akins在佛羅里達(dá)救世軍廉價(jià)舊貨店做會(huì)計(jì)”，因此A為正確答案。

　　(39) Thrift shops can do everything EXCEPT__________.

　　A: give clothing a second life

　　B: generate income for charities

　　C: stop rich people from wasting money

　　D: provide cheaper clothes for the poor

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：廉價(jià)舊貨店可以做任何事情，除了__________。文章第八段提到廉價(jià)舊貨店可以防止浪費(fèi)，給衣服第二次生命，為窮人提供便宜的衣物，做慈善。因此C(停止富人的浪費(fèi)行為)為正確答案。

　　(40) The word "thrift" in Paragraph 1 could be best replaced by

　　A: one dollar

　　B: charity

　　C: first class

　　D: two dollars

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　詞匯題。題干 ：第一段中“thrift”一詞可被__________代替?thrift的意思是“節(jié)儉，節(jié)約”，因此選擇B(慈善，寬厚)。

　　(41) 根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　Exercise Lowers Employers' Health Costs

　　Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to

　　exercise a little bit, researchers reported on Friday.

　　They said obese (肥胖的) employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered those

　　expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week, without even losing any weight.

　　Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at

　　General Motors.

　　They estimated that getting the most sedentary (慣于久坐的) obese workers to exercise

　　would have saved about $790,000 a year, or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the

　　whole group,Company-wide. The potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year, they

　　reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

　　Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were

　　overweight (超重的), and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $2,200

　　for normal weight, $2,400 for the overweight, and $2,700 for obese employees.

　　But among workers who did no exercise, health-care costs went up by at least $100 a year,

　　and were $3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.

　　But adding two or more days of light exercise, at least 20 minutes of exercise or workhard

　　enough to increase heart rate and breathing, lowered costs by on average $500 per employee

　　a year, the researchers found.

　　"This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful

　　effects of excess body fat, and in consequence, help lower the health-care costs," Wang and

　　colleagues wrote.

　　How can employees help lower the health-care costs?

　　A: By taking more rest.

　　B: By eating less.

　　C: By exercising a little bit.

　　D: By saving more money.

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：職員如何降低醫(yī)療成本呢?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章第一段，鍛煉有助于減少醫(yī)療費(fèi)用開(kāi)支。

　　(42) By encouraging its employees to exercise, General Motors could save

　　A: $790,000 per year

　　B: $7.1 million per year

　　C: $3,000 per year

　　D: $7,300 per year

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)員工鍛煉，通用汽車公司可以節(jié)省__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞General Motors和選項(xiàng)數(shù)字可以定位到文章第五段，就公司范圍而言，鼓勵(lì)員工參加身體鍛煉每年將節(jié)省710萬(wàn)美元的開(kāi)支。

　　(43) How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?

　　A: Seventy percent.

　　B: Thirty percent.

　　C: Forty-five percent.

　　D: Twenty-five percent.

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：通用汽車公司有多少員工是非正常體重?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞和選項(xiàng)百分比數(shù)字可以定位到文章第六段，公司內(nèi)體重正常的員工只占30%，有45%的員工體重超標(biāo)，還有25%的員工可謂肥胖。

　　(44) For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?

　　A: The employees of normal weight.

　　B: The overweight employees.

　　C: The obese employees.

　　D: The sedentary obese employees.

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：哪一類員工的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用最高?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的第六段和第七段，可以看出肥胖而又不鍛煉的員工醫(yī)療費(fèi)用最高。

　　(45) How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?

　　A: At least seven days a week.

　　B: At least twenty minutes a week.

　　C: At least twice a week.

　　D: At least once a week.

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：?jiǎn)T工如何通過(guò)經(jīng)常鍛煉來(lái)降低醫(yī)療費(fèi)用?文章第二段和第八段分別提到，每周至少鍛煉兩次就有助于減少醫(yī)療開(kāi)支。

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　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始，本文整理“2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷三”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及職稱英語(yǔ)論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷三》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

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　　第五部分 ：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，文章中有S處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　(46)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　Development in Newspaper Organization

　　One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of

　　the twentieth century ____46____, which are known as wire services. Wire-service

　　companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports

　　were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for

　　this service. Wire services continue ____47____ Today the major wire services are the

　　Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI). You will frequently find AP or

　　UPI at the beginning of a news story.

　　Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two

　　or more newspapers ____48____. A merger involves combining two or more papers into

　　one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent

　　paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and ____49____. Often

　　newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ____50____.

　　Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-

　　business methods to the newspaper industry.

　　第46題__________

　　A: to play an important role in newspaper operations

　　B: was the growth of telegraph services

　　C: and they usually enjoy great prestige

　　D: they are usually operated by a single owner

　　E: in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs

　　F: owned by a single person or organization

　　答案:B

　　解析:從語(yǔ)法來(lái)看，此處缺乏謂語(yǔ)，瀏覽幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B可以充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ) ;從語(yǔ)義上來(lái)看，空白處之前說(shuō)的是報(bào)業(yè)的一個(gè)重要的發(fā)明，空白處后說(shuō)的是有線服務(wù)，所以空白處談?wù)摰木褪潜环Q之為有線服務(wù)的一項(xiàng)重要發(fā)明，選項(xiàng)中只有B描述的是發(fā)明結(jié)果，所以答案為B。

　　(47) 第47題__________

　　A: to play an important role in newspaper operations

　　B: was the growth of telegraph services

　　C: and they usually enjoy great prestige

　　D: they are usually operated by a single owner

　　E: in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs

　　F: owned by a single person or organization

　　答案:A

　　解析: 空白處前后都是說(shuō)有線服務(wù)的發(fā)展及重要性，且continue后加to do或doing 的形式，因此A為正確答案，意思是“有線服務(wù)將持續(xù)扮演重要角色”。

　　(48) 第48題__________

　　A: to play an important role in newspaper operations

　　B: was the growth of telegraph services

　　C: and they usually enjoy great prestige

　　D: they are usually operated by a single owner

　　E: in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs

　　F: owned by a single person or organization

　　答案:F

　　解析:

　　空白處之前說(shuō)的是一個(gè)報(bào)業(yè)鏈由～家機(jī)構(gòu)所擁有的兩到三份報(bào)紙所構(gòu)成，所以空白處談?wù)摰倪€是報(bào)業(yè)鏈的情況，可知答案為F( 由一個(gè)人或一家組織所擁有)。

　　(49) 第49題__________

　　A: to play an important role in newspaper operations

　　B: was the growth of telegraph services

　　C: and they usually enjoy great prestige

　　D: they are usually operated by a single owner

　　E: in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs

　　F: owned by a single person or organization

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)義——報(bào)業(yè)鏈的組成，可知此處應(yīng)該選填D(他們由一家公司運(yùn)營(yíng))。

　　(50) 第50題__________

　　A: to play an important role in newspaper operations

　　B: was the growth of telegraph services

　　C: and they usually enjoy great prestige

　　D: they are usually operated by a single owner

　　E: in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs

　　F: owned by a single person or organization

　　答案:E

　　解析:

　　空白處之前說(shuō)的是不同的報(bào)紙也合并起來(lái)，空白處之后說(shuō)的是通過(guò)合并降低了成本并帶來(lái)優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以空白處談?wù)摰氖呛喜⒌哪康摹?/p>

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　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)》沖刺模擬試卷三》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

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　　第六部分 ：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

　　(51)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

　　Preferences Vary on Circumstances of Dying

　　Among terminally (晚期) ill people, attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a

　　____51____ or bad death, the results of a new study suggest.

　　Dr. Elizabeth. K. Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed

　　26 men with ____52____ heart disease or cancer. The men were asked to describe good and

　　bad deaths, and they also answered ____53____ about their preferences for dying. "In this

　　small study, terminally ill men described good and bad deaths ____54____," Vig said.

　　"They did not hold the same views about such issues ____55 ____the presence of others at

　　the very end of life or preferred location of death."

　　Many of the men considered ____56____ in their sleep to be a good death. The reasons

　　were varied and included not ____57____ that death was imminent (即將發(fā)生的), and that

　　death would be painless. For close to half of the men, a prolonged (拖延的) death was

　　____58____ a bad death. Some of the men associated a prolonged death with prolonged

　　pain,____59____ others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.

　　Most men said that their ____60____ were very important to them, but this did not mean

　　that they wanted elatives close at the ____61 ____of death. "Valuing family did not also

　　____62____ wanting family present at the very end of life," Vig said, "In fact, some

　　expressed concerns ____63____ burdening loved ones." For instance, some men were

　　worded about the emotional or ____64____ impact on their family members, according to

　　the Washington researcher some were worded ____65____ their need for care would be a

　　burden on their families.

　　__________

　　A: wrong

　　B: pure

　　C: good

　　D: whole

　　答案:C

　　解析:從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，晚期病人對(duì)待死亡的態(tài)度不同，由differ一詞可以判斷空格處應(yīng)選與后面bad一詞意思相反的詞。

　　(52) __________

　　A: frequent

　　B: terminal

　　C: early

　　D: light

　　答案:B

　　解析: 從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，全文談?wù)摰氖峭砥诓∪耍虼丝崭裉帒?yīng)選terminal一詞。

　　(53) __________

　　A: reports

　　B: opinions

　　C: questions

　　D: remarks

　　答案:C

　　解析: 從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，從前面的answered一詞便可判斷空格處應(yīng)選questions一詞。

　　(54) __________

　　A: differently

　　B: similarly

　　C: strangely

　　D: fully

　　答案:A

　　解析: 從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，從文章開(kāi)始處的differ一詞和接下來(lái)的they did not hold the same views便可判斷空格處應(yīng)選differently一詞。

　　(55) __________

　　A: to

　　B: as

　　C: at

　　D: for

　　答案:B

　　解析: 這里考查的是固定短語(yǔ) ：such as(諸如，例如)。

　　(56) __________

　　A: working

　　B: dying

　　C: talking

　　D: dreaming

　　答案:B

　　解析:

　　這里考查的是動(dòng)名詞，即consider后的動(dòng)詞要用doin9 的形式，但是這里已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)詞匯的考查。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，許多受訪者認(rèn)為在睡眠中死去是種不錯(cuò)的死法。

　　(57) __________

　　A: arguing

　　B: proposing

　　C: hoping

　　D: knowing

　　答案:D

　　解析: 從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，在睡眠中死去的好處之一應(yīng)是不知道死亡即將來(lái)臨。

　　(58) __________

　　A: meant

　　B: presented

　　C: considered

　　D: taken

　　答案:C

　　解析: 從搭配和語(yǔ)義兩方面考慮，只有considered一詞合適，因?yàn)橹挥衏onsider可以用be considered+名詞/形容詞，即“被認(rèn)為是……，被認(rèn)為……”。

　　(59) __________

　　A: where

　　B: unless

　　C: because

　　D: while

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　這里考查的是狀語(yǔ)從旬。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，一些人認(rèn)為……，而其他人則認(rèn)為……，因此只有while合適。

　　(60) __________

　　A: families

　　B: friends

　　C: colleagues

　　D: wishes

　　答案:A

　　解析: 從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，此段主要講的是受訪者對(duì)家人的看法。

　　(61) __________

　　A: length

　　B: time

　　C: sake

　　D: hand

　　答案:B

　　解析: 表示“死亡的時(shí)候”應(yīng)用at the time ofdeath。

　　(62) __________

　　A: stand

　　B: mean

　　C: help

　　D: quit

　　答案:B

　　解析: 從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，珍惜家人并非也意味著生命結(jié)束時(shí)希望有家人在身邊。

　　(63) __________

　　A: round

　　B: within

　　C: about

　　D: into

　　答案:C

　　解析: 這里考查的是習(xí)慣搭配 ：concems about something(對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心)。

　　(64) __________

　　A: financial

　　B: original

　　C: social

　　D: historical

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　感到擔(dān)心一個(gè)人的病故除了給家人造成情感方面的沖擊外，還會(huì)帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的影響。

　　(65) __________

　　A: so

　　B: when

　　C: why

　　D: that

　　答案:D

　　解析:

　　這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，應(yīng)選that一詞，具體參見(jiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句 【備考助手】。

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