2019年翻譯資格考試初級英語筆譯練習(xí)題：疾病與醫(yī)療

漢譯英

1.一項(xiàng)最新的調(diào)查表明，埃及婦女在經(jīng)濟(jì)平等方面與本國男性差距最大。

2.由于藥粉不易被兒童吞服，因此專為兒童設(shè)計(jì)的藥物通常是藥水。

3.心理學(xué)研究表明，有錢人對總體生活質(zhì)量的滿意度通常比窮人要高。

4.如果你60歲時(shí)就覺得自己已經(jīng)老了，那你的一舉一動(dòng)就真的會(huì)像老人一樣。

5.除非是做特別劇烈的瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)，否則你實(shí)際消耗的能量不足以減肥。

6.星期三是人們一周內(nèi)情緒最低落的一天，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)上個(gè)周末已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)去，新的周末還未到來。

7.自1978年中國實(shí)行兒童計(jì)劃免疫以來，中國兒童的健康發(fā)展水平和營養(yǎng)狀況不斷提高。

8.人們一直將兒童肥胖和過激行為的日益增多歸咎為看電視太多，但是，關(guān)于看電視對兒童學(xué)習(xí)的影響到底有多大，目前還沒有定論。

9.知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。

10.年紀(jì)較大的人經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)身體脫水的現(xiàn)象，其中部分原因在于其自身對于口渴的感覺可能已經(jīng)變得十分遲鈍了。但是，老年人也很容易處于體內(nèi)含水量超標(biāo)的狀態(tài)，因?yàn)樗麄兊哪I功能已經(jīng)退化。

11.針灸是否有助于治療心臟病及由病菌感染引起的疾病還存在著許多爭議。

12.比較明智的做法是在50歲之后每年進(jìn)行一次體檢。如果有諸如結(jié)腸息肉或家族病史之類的危險(xiǎn)因素，這種檢查則應(yīng)提前進(jìn)行。

13.對于骨關(guān)節(jié)炎患者來說，如果每天吃35粒櫻桃，疼痛將會(huì)減輕，其效力相當(dāng)于一劑阿斯匹林。

14.大醫(yī)院和研究中心所采用的現(xiàn)代療法似乎只注重醫(yī)治病人身體上的疾病，而忽視了病人的精神狀態(tài)。

15.除了調(diào)節(jié)體溫，水對人體內(nèi)營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的消化、吸收以及排泄都起著很重要的作用。

16.三唑酮是一種鎮(zhèn)靜性抗抑郁藥物，雖然現(xiàn)在還沒有充分的證據(jù)表明除副作用外，其功效可以持續(xù)兩周以上，但它依然是治療失眠最常用的處方藥。

17.除美國以外的所有國家都擁有全民醫(yī)療保健體制，人們不禁要問：富有的工業(yè)化國家中為什么唯獨(dú)美國沒有這樣的醫(yī)療體制?

18.女性在產(chǎn)后保持充足的睡眠有助于恢復(fù)孕前體重，這與健康飲食和鍛煉身體同等重要，哪怕每天多睡兩個(gè)小時(shí)也是好的。

19.據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，廣受批評的美國醫(yī)療體制，因?qū)⑺饺吮ｋU(xiǎn)與公共資助項(xiàng)目混在一起，區(qū)療支出高于任何其他國家，但整體保障質(zhì)量卻不佳。

20.雖然有關(guān)病人隱私和醫(yī)生酬勞等問題還有待解決，但是通過因特網(wǎng)來診斷及治療疾病的可能性還是十分誘人的。

參考譯文

1.A new survey has found that women in Egypt are the furthest behind men in terms of economic equality.

2.Medicine designed for children is usually liquid-based because powder is hard for children to swallow.

3.Psychology has shown that richer people are more satisfied than the overall quality of their lives than poorer people.

4.If you start to think of yourself as old when you are 60, you will behave old.

5.Except for very strenuous yoga practices, you don't really burn enough energy to make any difference in terms of weight.

6.Wednesday represents the lowest point in the week as people are furthest away from the weekend that has either just gone or is coming up.

7.Since the implementation of planned immunization for children in 1978, the development level and nourishment situation of Chinese children have kept improving.

8.Excessive television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity and for aggressive behavior, while its impact on schooling has been inconclusive.

9.You can fight a hundred battles without defeat if you know the enemy as well as yourself.

10.Older people are often dehydrated, partly because their sensation of thirst may be blunted. On the other hand, the elderly can easily become overly hydrated, because their kidneys tend to work less efficiently.

11.There is still a lot of debate about whether acupuncture can help cure heart ailments and germ- caused diseases.

12.It is wise to have an annual physical examination after age 50; earlier if there are risk factors such as polyps or a family history of the disease.

13.For a person with inflammation from osteoarthritis, if they eat 35 cherries a day, that is going to give them the pain relief that they would get from getting a dose of aspirin.

14.In large hospitals and research centers, modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patient's mental state.

15.In addition to its important role in regulating body temperature, water is important to the body for digestion, absorption of nutrients and in removing wastes.

16.The most common prescription insomnia medicine is a sedating antidepressant called trazodone, even though there's no good evidence that it offers more than a two-week benefit, and it comes with side effects.

17.Given that all countries other than the U. S. have universal health care systems in place, this may invite questions on why the U. S. remains the only wealthy, industrialized country without such a system.

18.Getting enough sleep - even just two hours more - may be as important as a healthy diet and exercise for new mothers to return to their pre-pregnancy weight.

19.The U. S. model, widely criticized on its combination of private insurance and publicly-funded programs, spends more on health care than any other nation worldwide but ranks low on overall quality of care, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

20.While issues about patient confidentiality and physician payment have yet to be resolved, the possibility of diagnosing and curing diseases via the Internet is tantalizing.