Small dogs have become a popular fashion accessory for celebrities, but they make great indoor pets for kids. They are small in stature, but they more than make up for it with their playfulness and personality. Choosing the right small breed for your family depends on many factors, including your lifestyle, children’s age, and the size of your home. There are multiple small dog breeds and each one has several pros and cons. The following guide will help you choose a breed that’s the right fit for your family。
小型犬對(duì)于名人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種代表流行時(shí)尚的附屬品，同時(shí)也是孩子的好寵物。體型雖小，但它們卻更好玩也更通人性。要想選對(duì)品種需要考慮多方面因素，包括生活方式，孩子的年齡和住宅面積等。小型犬種類(lèi)繁多，各有利弊。接下來(lái)就讓我們看看如何根據(jù)具體情況挑選一只合適的小型犬。
1.Maltese
瑪爾濟(jì)斯犬
This breed doesn’t shed much, so it’s an excellent choice if you have issues with pet hair and allergies. They’re friendly dogs and get along well with other dogs and cats. Since this dog will need consistent human contact, it’s not a smart choice if you cannot commit a lot of time to pet care. You can easily identify Maltese by its straight and long white coat, which you’ll have to groom regularly to keep in tip-top shape. Keep your Maltese close but don’t lavish too much attention on him as it could lead to behavior disorders。
這種犬很少掉毛，所以如果你討厭收拾寵物毛發(fā)或者有對(duì)其過(guò)敏的話就不妨選擇它。馬爾他犬總是很友好的，和其他寵物也能相處得來(lái)。但是這種犬始終需要和人類(lèi)親近，因而一旦選擇，你需要做好準(zhǔn)備抽出時(shí)間來(lái)陪伴它。長(zhǎng)而直的白色毛發(fā)是馬爾他犬的標(biāo)志，并且需要經(jīng)常梳理來(lái)保證它曼妙的形狀。跟你的馬爾他犬親近一些吧，不過(guò)也不要花費(fèi)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，否則它的表現(xiàn)會(huì)變得有些糟糕。
2.Boston Terrier
波士頓犬
Boston terriers make terrific family pets as they bond well with children. It’s a cost saving choice because they won’t need constant grooming and won’t shed a lot of hair on your furniture. Brush once or twice a week to remove excess hair, and you’ll reduce shedding. Training might be necessary if your terrier demonstrates a tendency to chew on your furniture, shoes, and other valuables。
波士頓犬和孩子們很能玩到一起去。也是非常經(jīng)濟(jì)適用的一種犬類(lèi)，因?yàn)樗炔恍枰?jīng)常打理，也不會(huì)在你的家具上掉太多毛。一周梳理一兩次去除多余的毛發(fā)，這樣可以減少它的掉毛量。如果你的波士頓犬喜歡咬家具、鞋子或者其他值錢(qián)的玩意兒，那適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)教恐怕是必須的了。
3. Pugs
哈巴狗
Short legs, wrinkled faces, and lovable personality, pugs make excellent companions. But be prepared: they could be headstrong but are generally willing to please. The shape of their faces means pugs are prone to wheezing and snoring, so they might keep you awake if you bring the dog into your bedroom at night。
小短腿，小皺臉，可愛(ài)又聽(tīng)話的哈巴狗絕對(duì)是極佳的寵物伴侶。但是要注意的是，它們雖然大多數(shù)時(shí)候都很聽(tīng)話，不過(guò)有時(shí)可是有點(diǎn)任性。哈巴狗面部的形狀說(shuō)明它們極易呼哧呼哧喘氣和打呼嚕，所以如果你晚上把它帶進(jìn)臥室睡覺(jué)，恐怕就要被吵醒了。
4.Pomeranian
波美拉尼亞種小狗
Pomeranians are mellow and gentle, but they can get noisy especially when interacting with kids. However, they make a fantastic addition to households with children as long as you get a puppy. A major downside is that they shed a lot so don’t get one if you have a new baby at home。
波美拉尼亞種小狗(博美)性情溫順又謙和，但是它們有時(shí)也會(huì)很吵，尤其是和孩子們玩耍的時(shí)候。然而，它們又是陪著孩子玩的家養(yǎng)寵物的不二選擇。一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是它們很容易掉毛，因而如果家里有小嬰兒就不要養(yǎng)了。
5. Chihuahua
吉娃娃
Don’t be deceived by the Chihuahua‘s meek appearance, they’re sassy and unpredictable, and they’ll nip at kids when they’re disturbed, so don’t get one if you have small children in the household. They’ll also bark incessantly if they sense a new dog in the building and will demand a lot of your attention. The upsides are their fierce loyalty to their owners and ability to get along with cats – after a proper introduction。
可不要被吉娃娃溫順的外表給騙了!它們可是相當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)皮和難以預(yù)料，而且當(dāng)它們覺(jué)得受侵犯時(shí)還會(huì)輕輕咬人，所以如果家里有小孩子就不要養(yǎng)了。而且，它們?nèi)绻岬叫聛?lái)的狗的氣味，會(huì)叫得很兇，需要你相當(dāng)?shù)淖⒁�。不過(guò)它們也是有好處的，那就是對(duì)主人的絕對(duì)忠誠(chéng)，以及和貓相處得好的能力——如果它倆的見(jiàn)面還算愉快的話。
6. Miniature Schnauzer
迷你雪納瑞
This breed is sassy, curious, playful and not as aggressive as a typical terrier so it’s a great choice for kids. They bark at passersby or at the slightest noise outside your door. Your kids will enjoy petting and interacting with this playful dog and the Miniature Schnauzer will return the affection without reservations。
迷你雪納瑞可是相當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)皮，它們好奇、好玩，卻沒(méi)有侵犯性，是典型的小獵犬，也是孩子們的好伙伴。只要有路人經(jīng)過(guò)弄出一丁點(diǎn)響聲，它們就會(huì)沖著門(mén)外叫個(gè)不停。孩子們一定會(huì)喜歡跟雪納瑞一起玩，而且它也會(huì)毫無(wú)保留地回報(bào)你對(duì)它的愛(ài)。
7. Shih Tzu
獅子狗
These were bred for companionship, which is fitting because their gentle and friendly demeanor is perfect if you have small children at home. They don’t shed much, but the dense coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting. Consider getting a Shih Tzu if you want a loyal and lovable friend。
獅子狗天生就是為了陪伴人類(lèi)的，因?yàn)樗鼈冿L(fēng)度翩翩又禮貌友好，有小孩子的話選擇它們就更沒(méi)錯(cuò)了。它們不怎么掉毛，但是為了保持毛發(fā)的光滑還是需要經(jīng)常梳理的。如果你想要一個(gè)忠誠(chéng)而可愛(ài)的朋友，那么選獅子狗準(zhǔn)沒(méi)錯(cuò)。
8. Miniature Poodle
迷你貴賓犬
Miniature poodles are extremely sensitive and shy, so they are best suited to a single owner, at least until they get used to being around people. This breed gets along well with other dogs, children and a few other pets as long as there’s a proper introduction and time allowed to get over their initial shyness. Get a groomer to cut your poodle’s coat in your preferred style。
迷你貴賓犬特別敏感害羞，所以它們適合只和一位主人待在一起，慢慢地或許才能適應(yīng)被人群圍著。好好介紹的話，它們和其他的小狗、孩子還有些其他的寵物都能玩得很好，只不過(guò)需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)克服它們天生的內(nèi)向性格。找一位美容師給狗狗毛發(fā)修剪成你喜歡的樣子吧。
9. Papillons
蝴蝶犬
One of the most overlooked dog breeds in terms of making good indoor pets is Papillons. Due to their high intelligence, sensitivity and compassion towards people, Papillons are usually used as therapy dogs. Since Papillons are easy to train, they’re often used as show dogs as well. Papillons don’t shed too often and they don’t suffer skin allergies。
家養(yǎng)寵物中最容易被忽略的之一就是蝴蝶犬了。它們聰明、敏感，又是人們的好伙伴，因而經(jīng)常被用作治療用途。蝴蝶犬很容易被訓(xùn)練，因此它們也經(jīng)常被用來(lái)展示走秀。它們不怎么掉毛，也不容易導(dǎo)致皮膚過(guò)敏。
10. Pekingese
北京哈巴狗
Pekingese is an incredibly loving dog that requires little exercise. These dogs make wonderful lap dogs, yet they enjoy doing their own things too. I have a Pekingese dog and she is one of the best indoor pets I have ever had. She is loving, protective and great with kids. Pekingese doesn’t shed that often, though you will need to brush their hair at least once a month. Pekingese may take longer to house-train than other dogs, but they are easy to care for and great to play with。
北京哈巴狗簡(jiǎn)直可愛(ài)極了，而且需要很少的訓(xùn)練。它們很享受伏在人的膝上，也愿意自己找點(diǎn)事情玩。我有一只北京哈巴狗，它是我養(yǎng)過(guò)最好的寵物了。它又可愛(ài)又能保護(hù)人，還和孩子們玩得很好。北京哈巴狗不常掉毛，但是至少要每月梳理一次毛發(fā)。它們可能需要更長(zhǎng)的訓(xùn)練時(shí)間，但是很好看顧也是很好的玩伴。
These are just eight of the world’s smallest dog breeds. They’re loyal, friendly, and require minimum upkeep, so they generally make for delightful indoor pets. Whatever breed you eventually choose, make sure you shower the dog with love and you’ll be rewarded with the dog’s unconditional love and loyalty. You’ll need to exercise patience as you take the dog through the first few weeks of house-training but after that everything should fall into place. Choose the right indoor pet and pet ownership will be exciting and rewarding。
這些只包含了八種世界上最小的犬類(lèi)。它們忠誠(chéng)、友好，不必過(guò)于費(fèi)心照料，因而是很棒的家養(yǎng)寵物。無(wú)論你最后選擇那一種，都要保證會(huì)充滿愛(ài)心地為它們洗澡，這樣你會(huì)收到它們無(wú)條件的的愛(ài)和忠誠(chéng)。最初的幾周，你需要在訓(xùn)練中磨練自己的耐心，但在那之后一切都會(huì)變好的。選對(duì)寵物并飼養(yǎng)它將會(huì)是非常令人開(kāi)心和富有回報(bào)的一件事。
