新概念語法:基數(shù)詞在句中主要用法
來源: 環(huán)球網(wǎng)校 2022-04-29 08:32:00 頻道: 新概念

新概念語法:基數(shù)詞在句中主要用法

1)基數(shù)詞在句中主要用作:

a.定語:

The river is about eighty miles long. 這條河大約八十英里長(zhǎng)。

Over 4,650,000 workers were involved in the strikes.

有四百六十五萬工人參加了這次罷工。

b.主語:

There were millions of blooms. 有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的花。

Two of the girls are from California. 姑娘在有兩個(gè)來自加州。

Three will be enough. 三個(gè)就夠了。

c.賓語或介詞賓語:

I read four of her novels. 我看了她寫的四本小說。

“How many workers do they employ?”“Over two hundred, I think.”

“他們雇傭了多少工人?”“我想有兩百多吧。”

The city has a population of three million. 這座城市有三百萬人口。

d.表語:

He was a little over five. 他才五歲多一點(diǎn)。

Its population is nearly two million. 它的人口接近兩百萬。

I’m fourteen and she’s twelve. 我十四歲,她十二歲。

e.同位語:

You two take these seats. 你們兩人坐這里。

Have you got tickets for us three? 有我們?nèi)齻(gè)人的票嗎?

2)基數(shù)詞還可用于復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示很大的數(shù)量:

The boat cost hundreds of pounds. 這條船花了幾百英鎊。

Thousands of people attended the meeting. 數(shù)千人參加了這次會(huì)議。

Millions (of people ) are at risk from the disease.

數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人受到這種疾病的威脅。

Thousands upon thousands of scallops appear off Long Island in the fall.

秋天長(zhǎng)島附近的海灘上會(huì)出現(xiàn)數(shù)以萬計(jì)的扇貝。

They arrived in twos and threes. 他們?nèi)齼蓛傻貋砹恕?/p>

3)某些基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以用在“in the (one’s )—”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示:

a.年歲:

He was a thinnish fellow in his forties. 他是個(gè)偏瘦的人,有四十多歲了。

She is in her early (late) twenties. 她現(xiàn)在二十一二(八九)歲了。

He died in his fifties. 他五十多歲時(shí)死了。

b.年代:

This took place in the 1950’s. 這事發(fā)生在(二十世紀(jì))五十年代。

He was working abroad in the 70’s. 七十年代他在國(guó)外工作。

4)一些數(shù)字公式的讀法如下:

7+4=11 seven plus four is eleven.

12-5=7 twelve minus five is seven.

6×8=48 six times eight (six multiplied by eight) is forty-eight.

24÷6=4 twenty-four divided by six is four.

a﹥b a is more than b.

a﹤b a is less than b.

a≈b a approximately equals b.

a≠b a is not equal to b.

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